天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三下学期总复习质量调查英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三下学期总复习质量调查英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveagoodtrip!Ihopethattheseawillbecalmandsmoothduringyourvoyage.—______.Ihavebeensailingboatsforthreeyears.A.Don’tworry B.Youbet C.Idon’tcare D.Takeyourtime〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查情景交际。句意：——旅途愉快。愿你航行时，大海会风平浪静。——别担心。我已经航行三年了。A.Don’tworry别担心；B.Youbet当然，肯定；C.Idon’tcare我不在乎；D.Takeyourtime别紧张，慢慢来。根据句意可知，此处意为“别担心”，表达为Don’tworry。故选A。2.Governmentsaroundtheworldshouldjointhecampaigntoencouragetheircitizensto______ahealthydietandtakeupsomeformofphysicalactivity.A.approve B.adopt C.attract D.admit〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各国政府应该加入这场运动，鼓励其公民采用健康饮食并进行某种形式的体育活动。A.approve通过；B.adopt采用；C.attract吸引；D.admit录取。根据“ahealthydietandtakeupsomeformofphysicalactivity”可知，此处是指采用健康饮食。故选B。3.Myfirst______ofourEnglishteacherwasthatshewastoostrict,butnowsheisapatientandkind-heartedladyinmymind.A.connection B.motivation C.permission D.impression〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但是现在我觉得她是一个有耐心，善良的人。A.connection联系；B.motivation动力；C.permission允许；D.impression印象。根据句意可知，此处意为“印象”，表达为impression。故选D。4.WhenMr.Qiwasyoung,hetravelled______,improvinghispaintingtechniquesbylearningfromothers.A.effectively B.independently C.extensively D.urgently〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，他四处游历，向别人学习，提高自己的绘画技巧。A.effectively有效地；B.independently自主地；C.extensively大量；广泛地；D.urgently紧急地。根据句意，此处指齐先生到处游历提高绘画技巧。extensively符合语境。故选C。5.—Whydon’twegotothebeachthisafternoon?I’veheardtherearelotsoftropicalfishinthesea.—______.Iwillbringmynewvideocamerawithme.A.Mypleasure B.Goodidea C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraidnot〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情景交际。句意：—我们下午去海滩怎么样？我听说海里有很多热带鱼。—好主意。我打算带上我的新相机。A.Mypleasure我的荣幸；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据句意可知，此处对别人提出建议的肯定回答，应用“Goodidea好主意”回答，故选B。6.Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,______toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.A.areinvited B.isinvited C.wereinvited D.wasinvited〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文theotherday可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语alongwith不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。7.—Ethanisaskingwhetherhemustattendthemeetingtomorrow.—Well,he______ifhehassomethingelsetodo.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——伊桑在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯，如果他有别的事要做，就不用了。A.mustn’t禁止；B.needn’t不需要；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.can’t不能。根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词needn’t“不需要”，满足句意要求。故选B项。8.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromthebigcitydecidedtostayinthecountrysidewithherparentsforanotherweek.A.Attracted B.Attracting C.Havingattracted D.Toattract〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：被自然所吸引，来自城市的女孩决定和父母在农村再待一周。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，attract与主语thegirl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故选A。9.ThebossfinallydecidedtosendKentoKunmingforabusinesstrip,forhe______thereforfiveyearsandisfamiliarwiththecity.A.works B.wouldwork C.hadworked D.hasbeenworking〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查时态。句意：老板最终决定让Ken去昆明出差，因为他在昆明工作了5年，对昆明很熟悉。根据句子分析可知，此处work作谓语动词，且此处work发生在decided之前，故应用过去完成时，故选C。10.Itiswisetotakemoremoney______emergencywhenyouareawayfromhome.A.indefenseof B.bymeansof C.incaseof D.forlackof〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A.indefenseof为了保护.；B.bymeansof借助；C.incaseof以防；D.forlackof因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。11.______heisaboydifficulttogetonwithsometimes,Iquitelikehim.A.Since B.While C.Until D.When〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时他是一个很难相处的人，但我十分喜欢他。A.Since因为，当时候；B.While虽然；C.Until直到；D.When当时候。根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导。故选B。12.Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestill______somemoneyeverymonthforspecialgoals.A.handsout B.takeson C.setsaside D.watchesover〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A.handsout分发；B.takeson呈现；C.setaside留出，储存；D.watchesover看守，照管。根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。13.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it,one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出〖答案〗。14.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what B.that C.which D.who〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查主语从句。句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；分析句子可知，“_____impressesmeabouthispainting”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，表示“……的东西”，故用what指物做主语。所以选A。15.WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,______hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.A.that B.who C.when D.which〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为abeautifulpark，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.”Igottheideato_______16_______Amazonyearsago.I_______17_______thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildingan_______18_______bookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery_______19_______tome.Ihadjustturned30,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifethatIwantedto_______20_______myjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’t_______21_______sincemoststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto_______22_______.ShetoldmeIshould_______23_______theidea.Asayoungboy,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmy_______24_______.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywitha_________25_________bossthatIadmiredverymuch.Iwenttomybossand_________26_________withhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listened_________27_________tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,______28______itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome_________29_________tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours______30______makingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult_________31_________,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregret_________32_________andfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuch_________33_________,Itooktheless_________34_________pathtofollowmydream,andI’m_________35_________ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.16.A.start B.keep C.fund D.set17.A.gotthrough B.setaside C.cameacross D.turneddown18.A.online B.available C.intelligent D.expensive19.A.practical B.exciting C.flexible D.productive20.A.take B.land C.exchange D.quit21.A.matter B.work C.fail D.exist22.A.do B.achieve C.plan D.expect23.A.giveup B.setup C.stickto D.putoff24.A.passion B.pace C.hobby D.example25.A.cruel B.brilliant C.greedy D.modest26.A.shared B.told C.reasoned D.enquired27.A.gradually B.eventually C.carefully D.generously28.A.so B.and C.otherwise D.but29.A.sense B.difference C.bet D.bargain30.A.while B.before C.once D.since31.A.puzzle B.suggestion C.choice D.report32.A.managing B.requesting C.changing D.trying33.A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.application34.A.stable B.secure C.amusing D.interesting35.A.confident B.regretful C.hopeful D.proud【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。16年前，贝佐斯惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法，再得到妻子的支持后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。〖答案〗16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D16．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。A.start创办；B.keep保持；C.fund提供资金；D.set设置。根据下文“IwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet”可知，作者多年前就有了创办亚马逊的想法。故选A。17．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现每年网络的使用增长高达百分之二千三。A.gotthrough完成；B.setaside放在一边；C.cameacross偶然发现；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下文“I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast”可知，作者从来没有见过这样的事情，因此是偶然发现网络使用量增长巨大。故选C。18．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过或听说过发展得这么快的东西，建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。A.online在线的；B.available可利用的；C.intelligent智慧的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“thattheInternetusagewasgrowing”可知，作者想建立一个在线的书店。故选A。19．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.practical实用的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.flexible灵活的；D.productive多产的。根据“I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewsofast.”可知，作者从来没有见过或者听过增加如此迅速的事情，建立一个网络在线的书店对作者来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选B。20．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情，因为大多数创业公司都没成功，我也不知道该期待什么。A.take拿走；B.land着陆；C.exchange交换；D.quit放弃。根据“gotodothiscrazything”可知，作者想放弃他的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选D。21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.matter有关系；B.work起作用；C.fail失败；D.exist存在。根据“sincemoststart-upsdon’t”可知，大多数初创公司都会失败，所以作者要做的这件事可能没什么作用。故选B。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A.do做；B.achieve实现；C.plan计划；D.expect期待。因为还没有实际操作，所以作者不敢确信他能够期待得到什么样的结果。故选D。23．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我应该坚持这个想法。A.giveup放弃；B.setup建立；C.stickto坚持；D.putoff推迟。根据“I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor”可知，她希望作者坚持自己的梦想。故选C。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我一直想成为一名发明家，而她希望我追随自己的激情。A.passion激情；B.pace速度；C.hobby爱好；D.example例子。根据下文“Itooktheless19pathtofollowmydream”可知，作者的妻子告诉他应该坚持这个想法，作者总是想成为一个发明家，她希望作者坚持自己的激情。故选A。25．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约的一间金融机构工作，我的老板是一位我很钦佩的很棒的老板。A.cruel残忍的；B.brilliant很棒的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.modest谦虚的。根据后面的定语从句“thatIadmiredverymuch”可知，这是一个作者很钦佩的人，那么他一定很棒。故选B。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的老板，告诉他我想创办一家在网上卖书的公司。A.shared分享；B.told告诉；C.reasoned理论；D.enquired询问。结合句意，此处为固定搭配sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某事”。故选A。27．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带我在中央公园散步了很长时间，仔细听我说，最后说：“这听起来是个很好的主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。”A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最后；C.carefully仔细地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralParkandlistened”以及后文老板对作者计划的评价可知，老板很仔细地听了作者的计划和想法。故选C。28．〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.so于是；B.and和；C.otherwise否则；D.but但是。结合句意，前后文是转折关系。故选D。29．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个逻辑对我来说有些道理，他说服我在做最后决定之前考虑48小时。A.sense道理；B.difference不同；C.bet打赌；D.bargain折扣。makesense有意义，讲得通；根据下文“butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.”可知，老板的逻辑对作者来说是讲得通的，即作者明白了老板的意思和态度。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.while当……时；B.before在……前；C.once一旦；D.since自从。根据语境可知，老板说服作者在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。本句表示老板让作者三思而后行，让作者仔细考虑自己的行为。before表示“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样看来这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后我还是决定试一试。A.puzzle困惑；B.suggestion建议；C.choice选择；D.report报告。根据下文“Iwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.”可知，那样看来这是一个很困难的选择，但是最后作者还是决定试一试。故选C。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我会后悔尝试和失败。A.managing设法做到；B.requesting请求；C.changing改变；D.trying尝试。根据下文“IsuspectedIwouldalwaysbetroubledbythedecisionnottotryatall.”可知，如果作者不去努力和尝试，也许作者会很遗憾。故选D。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑很久以后我决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路，对于那个选择我很自豪。A.consideration考虑；B.determination决定；C.conversation对话；D.application申请。根据上文“andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours”可知，考虑很久以后作者决定走这条不是很安全的追随自己梦想的小路。故选A。34．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stable稳固的；B.secure安全的；C.amusing令人快乐的；D.interesting有趣的。因为这件事情没有人做过，没有人知道是不是会成功，所以使用secure表示对于这一道路的前途的不确定性。故选B。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意同18小题。A.confident有信心的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.proud自豪的。根据“Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices”可知，对于作者的选择，他很自豪，对于我们所有人来说，我们是我们自己的选择。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosingamajorisoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhileyou’reincollege.It’simportantthatyoumakeyourchoiceconfidentlyandaftersomeconsideration.There’sNothingWrongWithBeing“Undecided”.Between20%and50%ofcollegefreshmenenterschoolwithoutadeclaredmajor.Keepinmindthatthere’snothingwrongwithremaining“undecided”or“undeclared”forthefirstfewyearsofyourcollegecareer.Youcanusethistimetodecidewhatyou’reinterestedin.Also,keepinmindthatevenifyoudodeclareamajoryourfreshmanyear,youcanalwayschangeyourmind.Aboutone-thirdoffirst-timecollegestudentschangetheirmajorwithinthreeyears.Evenmore,over60%ofcollegegraduatessaytheywouldgobackandchangetheirmajoriftheycould,primarilytopursuetheirpassionareasandexpandtheirjobopportunities.ExploreYourPassionsandAbilities.Setasidesometimetoreallyexploreyourpassionsandtakestockofyouruniqueabilities.Withanundeclaredmajortostart,youcantaketimetoreallydevelopintowhatinterestsyou.Joinclubsaroundcampustoconnectwithfellowstudentswhoshareyourinterests.Takeelectivesinareasthatyoumightnototherwisehaveanopportunitytoexperience.Forexample,whenelsemightyoubeabletotakeapoetrycourseoranarthistoryseminar?Collegeistheperfecttimetostepoutofyourboxandexpandyourhorizons.Asastudentwithanundeclaredmajor,you’reuniquelypositionedtodojustthat.ConsiderEmploymentOpportunities.Whileit’simportanttochooseamajorthatinterestsyou,it’salsocriticaltochooseacollegemajorthatwillprovideyouwithfutureemploymentopportunities.Statistically,thecollegemajorsthattendtohavethemostearningpowerareinSTEM.Thesemajorsmightincludehealthsciencesorcomputerengineering.Businessmajorscanalsoexpectahigherthanaverageearningpotential.Thatbeingsaid,employersfrequentlyrecognizethatgraduateswhomajoredintheliberalartshavevaluablesoftskills,too,includingstrongcommunication,writtenandverbalskills,andleadershipabilities.Thekeyistopickamajorthatwillbemarketableforthecareeryou’reinterestedinpursuing.TalktoanAcademicAdvisor.Ifyouneedalittleguidance,setupanappointmentwithanacademicadvisororcareercounselors.Careerdevelopmentcounselorsandacademicadvisorscanhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Ifyouhaveanideaofwhatclassesyou’vemostenjoyedandwhatcareerpathsaremostappealingtoyou,workingwithoneoftheseprofessionalsmightbethefinalpushyouneedtopickamajor.Stillhavesomedoubtsnow?YoucansubmityourquestionsHere.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Mostgraduateswentbacktocollegeandchangedtheirmajorsforabrighterfuture.B.Moststudentsfrequentlychangetheirmajorsthroughouttheircollegeyears.C.Itisallrighttoremainundecidedonmajorsforonlythefreshmanyear.D.Youdon’tnecessarilyneedtodeclareyourmajorsuponenteringcollege.37.Youareadvisedtotakeelectivesasdescribedinthethirdparagraphbecause______.A.thecoursesandseminarsarepopularwithcollegestudentsB.ithelpsyoufullyexplorewhereyourinterestliesC.youcanshareyourcommoninterestwithyourfellowstudentsD.yourmajorliesintheareas,youcan’tmissthem38.Anexampleofhavinggoodsoftskillsisthat______.A.youexpressyourselfwellinacontroversialbusinessdiscussionB.youfixthetechnicalproblemsofcomputersinyourofficeeasilyC.youquicklyfigureoutwhythecommunicationequipmentdoesn’tworkD.youneverdelegatebutshouldermoreoftheworkloadatwork39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.Yourmajorshouldbeareflectionofyourinterestsandcareergoals.B.Chooseamajorthatwillgiveyoufutureemploymentopportunities.C.Anacademicadvisororcareercounselorswilldecidethemajorforyou.D.Youshouldchooseyourmajorcarefullyandconfidently.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelcommentary. B.Awebsitepage.C.Auniversityguide. D.Apopularmagazine.【语篇解读】本文一篇应用文。短文介绍了如何选择大学的专业。〖答案〗36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B36．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Between20%and50%ofcollegefreshmenenterschoolwithoutadeclaredmajor.Keepinmindthatthere’snothingwrongwithremaining“undecided”or“undeclared”forthefirstfewyearsofyourcollegecareer.Youcanusethistimetodecidewhatyou’reinterestedin.(20%到50%的大学新生入学时没有指定专业。请记住，在大学生涯的前几年保持“犹豫不决”或“未定”并没有什么错。你可以利用这段时间来决定你感兴趣的专业)”可知，你不必在进入大学时就决定你的专业。故选D项。37．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Setasidesometimetoreallyexploreyourpassionsandtakestockofyouruniqueabilities.Withanundeclaredmajortostart,youcantaketimetoreallydevelopintowhatinterestsyou.Joinclubsaroundcampustoconnectwithfellowstudentswhoshareyourinterests.Takeelectivesinareasthatyoumightnototherwisehaveanopportunitytoexperience.(留出一些时间来真正探索你的激情，评估你的独特能力。有了一个未公开的专业开始，你可以花时间去真正深入研究你感兴趣的东西。加入校园俱乐部，与志同道合的同学建立联系。参加一些你可能没有机会体验的选修课.)”可知，建议你参加选修课，因为它能帮助你充分探索自己的兴趣所在。故选B项。38．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段“Thatbeingsaid,employersfrequentlyrecognizethatgraduateswhomajoredintheliberalartshavevaluablesoftskills,too,includingstrongcommunication,writtenandverbalskills,andleadershipabilities.(话虽如此，雇主们通常都认为文科专业的毕业生也有宝贵的软技能，包括良好的沟通能力、书面和口头表达能力以及领导能力.)”可知，软技能是指良好的沟通能力、书面和口头表达以及领导能力。因此推知，你在有争议的商业讨论中很好地表达自己是一种良好的软技能。故选A项。39．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouneedalittleguidance,setupanappointmentwithanacademicadvisororcareercounselors.Careerdevelopmentcounselorsandacademicadvisorscanhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.(如果你需要一些指导，和学术顾问或职业顾问约个时间。职业发展顾问和学术顾问可以帮助你缩小选择范围.)”可知，学术顾问或职业顾问会会帮助我们缩小选择范围。故C选项“学术顾问或职业顾问会为你决定专业”错误。故选C项。40．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stillhavesomedoubtsnow?YoucansubmityourquestionsHere.(现在还有些疑惑吗?你可以在这里提交问题.)”可推知，本文来自网页。故选B项。BPandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure,butarelovedaroundtheworld.Recently,agiantpandacubborninAprilattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo,US,wasgiventhenameXiaoQiJi,whichistranslatedintoEnglishas“littlemiracle”.Thechoicewastheresultofafive-dayonlinevotethatdrewnearly135,000votersintheUS.Interestingly,NationalPublicRadiosaidthatinanodtoChinesetradition,thenamewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthebirth.Thiscub’sbirthprovedtobequiteinspiring,andatatimewheninspirationwastrulyneeded.“XiaoQiJi’sbirthisatruemiraclethathasbeensoupliftingtoallofusduringthepandemic,”ChineseAmbassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidinavideocongratulatorymessage.“Weareconnectedagaininthegrowthofourlittleambassador,andinoursharedjoyandfriendship.”Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry’sdiplomacy,knownas“pandadiplomacy”.AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperor.Chinarevivedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountries.However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.Ingeneral,theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.Butwhydothesecute“diplomats”findithardtosurviveinothercountries?AccordingtoXinhua,theirdietaryhabitisonesignificantreason.Theirnutritionmostlycomesfrombambooshoots.Adultgiantpandasconsumeabout40kilogramsofbamboodaily.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed.Ittakestenyearsforanewcropofbambootomature,andmanycountriesdonothaveanenvironmentsuitableforbamboogrowth.Thismeansthatfoodhastobeimported.InMarch,CalgaryZooinCanadaannouncedthatduetopandemic-relatedchangesinitsimportlawsandquarantinemethods,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.ThismeantthattheyhadtosendtwogiantpandasbacktoChina.Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy,“Wedon’townthepandas,butthewholeworldwantstohelpsavethepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange.”StevenMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo,toldChinaDaily.41.Theexpression“inanodto”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.inpraisefor B.inresponsetoC.infavorof D.inordertoobserve42.WhydidChinadecidethatpandasareonlyloanedtoothercountries?A.Becausethepandas’dietaryhabitwassignificantlychangedabroad.B.Becausethepandascouldn’thavebambootocatinothercountries.C.Becausemostofthepandascouldnotbeadaptedtotheclimateabroad.D.Becausemostofthepandassenttoothercountriescouldn’tsurvive.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadsentapandatoJapan.B.Thepractice“pandadiplomacy”datesfromtheTangDynasty.C.Chinabeganpandadiplomacy,sendingtwopandastoMoscowZoo.D.TwogiantpandashadtobereturnedbecausetheyweresickinCanada.44.WhatStevenMonfort’sattitudetowardsthespecialtypeofdiplomacy?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Disapproving. D.Doubtful.45.Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Itusuallytakesaboutfifteenyearsforacropofbambootomature.B.Thewholeworldistryingtheirbesttohelpsavethegiantpanda.C.Peopleignorethepandadiplomacyonpurpose.D.ThenameLittleMiraclewasfinallychosenafteraheateddiscussioninChina.46.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtofeedpandasproperly.B.Tocallonpeopletodonatetoprotectpandasintheworld.C.Tointroducethefurryblackandwhiteambassador.D.Toexplainwhy“pandadiplomacy”isstopped.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“熊猫外交官”的一些基本情况。〖答案〗41.D42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C41．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线短语后一句“thenamewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthebirth.(这个名字是在熊猫出生100天后才选定的。)”可知，为了遵守传统，这个名字是在熊猫出生100天后才选定的，由此可知，划线短语的意思是“为了遵守”，与选项D“inordertoobserve(为了遵守)”意思一样。故选D。42．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.(然而，它们中的大多数已经死了。中国在20世纪80年代初就停止了赠送大熊猫。相反，这些动物被租借给其他国家。)”可推知，因为大多数送去其他国家的熊猫都无法生存，所以中国将熊猫租借给其他国家。故选D。43．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段“Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry’sdiplomacy,knownas“pandadiplomacy”.AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperor.(这种毛茸茸的黑白相间的动物在国家外交中发挥了重要作用，被称为“熊猫外交”。根据日本皇家年历，这一做法可以追溯到唐朝，当时武则天给日本天皇送了一对大熊猫。)”可知，“熊猫外交”的做法可以追溯到唐朝。故选B。44．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wedon’townthepandas,butthewholeworldwantstohelpsavethepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange.(熊猫不是我们的，但是整个世界都想帮助拯救熊猫，我们通过知识交流来做到这一点)”可知，StevenMonfort对“熊猫外交”持支持的态度。故选A。45．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy,(但各国仍在尽最大努力推动这种特殊类型的外交。)”可知，各国都在努力推动这种外教政策，都加入了熊猫的保护中，故B项“各国都在尽力拯救熊猫。”是正确的，故选B。46．〖解析〗推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy.(但各国仍在尽最大努力推动这种特殊类型的外交。)”可知，作者写这篇文章目的是介绍毛茸茸的黑白外交大使——“熊猫大使”。故选C。COneperson’shappinesscausesachainreactionthatbenefitsnotonlytheirfriends,buttheirfriends’friends,andtheirfriends’friends’friends.Theeffectlastsforuptooneyear.Theopposite,interestingly,isnotthecase:Sadnessdoesnotspreadthroughsocialnetworksasstronglyashappiness.Happinessappearstolovecompanymoresothanmisery.Focusingon4,739individuals,ChristakisandFowler,whoco-authoredthisstudy,observedmorethan50,000socialandfamilytiesandanalyzedthespreadofhappinessthroughoutthisgroup.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,afriendlivingwithinamileexperiencesa25percentincreasedchanceofbecominghappy.Aco-residentspouse(配偶)experiencesan8percentincreasedchance,siblings(兄弟姐妹)livingwithinonemilehavea14percentincreasedchance,andfornext-doorneighbors,34percent.Buttherealsurprisecamewithindirectrelationships.Again,whileanindividualbecominghappyincreaseshisfriend’schances,afriendofthatfriendexperiencesanearly10percentchanceofincreasedhappiness,andafriendofthatfriendhasa5.6percentincreasedchance.Theresearchersalsofoundthat,contrarytowhatyourparentstaughtyou,popularitydoesleadtohappiness.Peopleinthecenteroftheirnetworkgroupsarethemostlikelypeopletobecomehappy,andthentherearechancesthatincreasetotheextentthatthepeoplesurroundingthemalsohavelotsoffriends.However,becominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe(外围)tothecenter.Happinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsstructure.“Imagineabird’seyeviewofabackyardparty,”Fowlerexplains.“You’llseepeopleingroupsatthecenter,andothersonthefringe.Thehappiestpeopletendtobetheonesinthecenter.Butsomeoneonthefringewhosuddenlybecomeshappy,saythroughaparticularexchange,doesn’tsuddenlymoveintothecenterofthegroup.Hesimplystayswhereheis—onlynowhehasafarmoresatisfyingsenseofwell-being.”Nexttime,ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,thankyourfriends—andtheirfriends.Andwhileyou’reatit,theirfriends’friends.Butifyou’resad,holdtheblame.47.Whowillbemorelikelytobecomehappyasamanishappyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Hiswife. B.Hisnext-doorneighbors.C.Hisbrothersandsisters. D.Afriendofhisfriend.48.WhydoesFowlermentionabackyardpartyinParagraph4?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Todescribeafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.49.Whatdoestheresearchaimtotellus?A.Happinesschangessocialstructures.B.Asocialnetworkisadouble-edgedsword.C.Happinessgoeshandinhandwithsadness.D.Happinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworks.50.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Friends’friendsmaybringyouhappiness.B.Yourfriendsaretoblameforyoursadness.C.Yourfriendsdecidewhetheryouarehappy.D.Thehappiestfriendsatpartyareonthefringe.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个观点：一个人的幸福通过社交网络传播，因此一个人的幸福和朋友，以及朋友的朋友有关。〖答案〗47.B48.B49.D50.A47．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Theresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,afriendlivingwithinamileexperiencesa25percentincreasedchanceofbecominghappy.Aco-residentspouse(配偶)experiencesan8percentincreasedchance,siblings(兄弟姐妹)livingwithinonemilehavea14percentincreasedchance,andfornext-doorneighbors,34percent.(研究人员发现，当一个人变得快乐时，住在一英里以内的朋友变得快乐的几率会增加25%。同居配偶的几率增加了8%，住在一英里以内的兄弟姐妹的几率增加14%，而隔壁邻居的几率增加34%。)”可知，一个人开心的时候，最有可能因此变得开心的是他的邻居。故选B项。48．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段第一句““Imagineabird’seyeviewofabackyardparty,”Fowlerexplains.“You’llseepeopleingroupsatthecenter,andothersonthefrin