四川省内江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省内江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBridportPrizeShortStoryWritingCompetitionRulesofentryThePrizeisopentowritersofanynationalitywritinginEnglishaged16.Entriesmustbeentirelyyourownwork.Entriesmustnothavebeenpublished,self-publishedoracceptedforpublicationinprintoronline,broadcast,orhavewonorbeenplacedinanothercompetitionatanytime.Allentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,etconthedocumentorinthefilename.Wedisqualifyentriesiftheyarenamedoroverthewordlimit.Ifyouforgettoadddetails,thetitleorwordcount,yourentrywon’tbedisqualified.DeadlineThedeadlinedateforentriesis12midnight(UKtime)on31stMay2022.Postalentriespostmarked31stMaybutreceivedlaterwillbeaccepted.LengthShortstory:5,000wordsmaximum.Nominimum.FormatDoublelinespaced.Useanytypeface,12pt,black.Donotaddacoverortitlepage.Addthewordcounttothetoprightofthefirstpage.Numberthepagesinthecentreatthebottomofthepage.SavethefileasaMicrosoftWorddocument—.docor.docx.Wealsoacceptfiletypes.rtf,pdf,txt.Themaximumallowedfilesizeis2MB.Thefilenameshouldbethetitleofthestoryonly.Fees£14pershortstory.Thereisnolimittothenumberofsubmissions.Results&AwardsWinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailinSeptember.Ashortfilmwhichwillincludetheannouncementofthisyear’swinnerswillbebroadcastonourYouTubechannelat7pmonThursday28thOctober.1.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Writingashortstoryof500words. B.Mailingyourentryon31stMay2022.C.Includingyournameonthedocument. D.Forgettingtoaddthetitleofyourentry.2.Whatshouldyoudotomeettherequirementsoftheformat?A.Makeanattractivetitlepage. B.Ensureyourfilesizeis2MBatmost.C.Addthewordcounttotheleftofthefirstpage. D.Numberthepagesinthebottomright-handcorner.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePrize?A.Itcharges14pershortstory. B.Itisintendedforallagegroups.C.ItsawardswillbeemailedinOctober. D.ItswinnerswillbeinterviewedonYouTube.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了布里德被特奖短篇小说大赛的参赛细则。〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“Rulesofentry”的最后一句“Wedisqualifyentriesiftheyarenamedoroverthewordlimit.(如果参赛作品被点名或超过字数限制，我们将取消参赛资格。)”可知，参赛作品里出现个人姓名会被取消参赛资格。故选C项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题.从“Format”的倒数第二点“Themaximumallowedfilesizeis2MB.(允许的最大文件大小为2MB。)”可知，比赛要求参赛作品最大不超过2MB。故选B项。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。从“Fees”的第一句“£14pershortstory.(每件参赛作品收取14英镑的报名费)”可知，每件参赛作品收取14英镑的报名费。故选A项。BTinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(静纤毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebecomedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandtheUniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.“Ourdiscoveryshowsthathaircellfunctioncanberestoredincertaincells,”saidDrUriManor,assistantresearchprofessoranddirectoroftheWaittAdvancedBiophotonicsCoreatSalk.Stereociliahaircellsarefoundthroughoutthecochlea(耳蜗).Regionsofthecochleathatsenselowfrequencieshavelongerstereocilia,whileregionsthatsensehighfrequencieshaveshorterstereocilia.Whensoundsentertheear,theycausefluidwithinthecochleatovibrate(振动),whichinturncausesthestereociliatomove.Thesehaircellsthensendsignalstoneurons(神经元),whichpassoninformationaboutthesoundsthatwearehearingtothebrain.Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.Withouttheprotein,thegrowthofthehairsisstuntedandtheyremainveryshort.Forthislateststudy,thetworesearchersteameduptodesignanexperimenttoseeifaddingEPS8tostereociliahaircellscouldstimulatetheirregrowthandimprovehearinginmic.Theyusedacommongenetherapy(基因治疗)techniquetodelivertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.TheteamfoundthatEPS8increasedthelengthofthestereociliaandrestoredtheirfunctioninlow-frequencycells,althoughnotenoughtorestorethehearingofthemice.However,theyalsofoundthatthecellsseemedtolosetheirabilitytoregenerateastheyaged.TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphs1and2?A.Torevealcausesofhearingproblems.B.Toshowdifferentfunctionsofstereocilia.C.Toprovethenecessityofhearingprotection.D.Tointroducethefindingofahearing-improvingprotein.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Guaranteed. B.Prevented. C.Recorded. D.Reflected.6.Whatdidtheresearchersusethegenetherapytechniquetodo?A.Helpmicegrowfaster. B.Keepvirusesfromgrowing.C.SendEPS8tostereociliahaircells D.Removeagedstereociliahaircells.7.Whatdotheresearchersplantodo?A.Restorethehearingofthemice. B.MakeEPS8effectiveinagingcells.C.InvestigatetheformationofEPS8. D.Countlow-frequencycellsofagingmice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了一种对恢复静纤毛功能的蛋白质。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.B4．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(静纤毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebecomedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.”（位于内耳的被称为静纤毛的微小感觉毛细胞负责探测声音。当这些受损时，无论是由于遗传疾病，过大的声音还是年纪变老，都可能导致听力困难甚至耳聋。）可知，第一段介绍了静纤毛的概念和作用为提出发现做铺垫，根据第二段第一句“Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandtheUniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.”（现在，在对老鼠进行的一系列实验中，索尔克生物研究所和谢菲尔德大学的研究人员已经确定了一种蛋白质，可以传递给这些毛细胞，以刺激它们的生长。）可知，第二段介绍了一个新的发现。由此判断，第一、二段介绍了一种能改善听力的蛋白质的研究。故选D。5．〖解析〗词义猜测题。第四段提到“Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.”（在之前的研究中，马诺和沃尔特·马罗蒂教授发现EPS8蛋白参与决定直立纤毛的长度。）及“...theyremainveryshort”（它们仍然很短）由此判断，EPS8决定静纤毛的长度，没有它的话，静纤毛的发育长度也很短，说明EPS8会抑制静纤毛的生长。B项prevent“阻止”符合文意。故选B。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyusedacommongenetherapy(基因治疗)techniquetode-livertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.”（他们使用了一种常见的基因治疗技术，将蛋白质传递到病毒背后的毛细胞中。然后，他们用成像技术研究了这些影响。）由此判断，该项基因治疗是可以可以将EPS8传递到静纤毛毛发细胞中的。故选C。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。第五段提到“TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.”（研究人员现在计划进一步研究EPS8的作用，希望能扩大其有效的年龄范围。）由此判断，研究人员希望能够扩大EPS8的年龄使用范围，使其对衰老的细胞也有效果。故选B。COvermillionsofyears，humanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptationtoaskforonemorebitofanalysishasbecomemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turningasimpleproblemintoacomplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningtoawasteoftime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unerring”inParagraph3probablymean?A.accurate B.creative C.controllable D.obvious9.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byprocess. B.Bycomparison. C.Byexample. D.Byclassification.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking. B.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.C.Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun. D.Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowinstinctworksintheoffice.B.Totellthedifferencebetweeninstinctandslowthinking.C.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D.Toillustratethedevelopmentofdifferentthinkingpatterns.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了直觉在工作场所的应用价值。〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.C8．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Instinctcanalsobeimproved.(直觉也是可以提高的)”及最后一句“Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.(你变得越熟练，直觉越准确)”可知，大量研究表明,随着经验的增长，直觉变得更加准确。故“unerring”应意为“无偏差的，精确的”。故选A。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.(直觉也是可以提高的。大量研究表明，随着经验的增加，直觉变得更加准确无误。在一个著名的实验中，志愿者被要求评估一组名牌手袋的真伪。一些人被要求凭直觉行事，另一些人则被要求经过深思熟虑。对于那些拥有至少三个名牌手袋的人来说，本能反应效果更好；事实上，它的表现优于分析。你越专业，你的直觉就越准)”可知，本段主要通过实例展开。故选C。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中“Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.(直觉能够帮助你决定哪些邮件需要回复，哪些需要删除，哪些不用打开。快速思考也对整个组织有益)”可知，快速思考可以提高工作效率，避免在不重要的事情上浪费时间。故选B。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).(什么时候应该相信你的直觉及什么时候应该缓慢思考的问题在办公室和在大草原上一样重要)”以及最后一段“Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.(什么时候在工作场所使用直觉取决于其自身的识别模式)”可知，要具体分析在工作场所使用直觉的情况；再联系全文内容可知，本文主要强调了直觉在工作场所的应用价值。故选C。DTheelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto

embarkon

theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swellbeing. B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.13.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ittakesagestoseetheresults B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Itiswellreceived【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.D12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选A。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第五段““It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”(有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可知，RuthXavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。14．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”(彭福街60号的额外护理经理WendyWilson是第一批embarkon该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embarkon意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C项。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”(“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Meetingstrangersisprobablyoneofmostpeople’sbiggestfears,onlysecondtospeakinginfrontofacrowd.Thankfully,itdoesn’thavetobeanexperienceasscaryasyoumightthink.____16____.Gooutalone.Don’talwaysgotoeventswithafriendorfamilymember.____17____.Ifyougowithsomeoneyou’refamiliarwith,you’remorelikelytostayandtalktothepersonyoualreadyknowratherthantrytotalkwithstrangers.____18____.Mostpeople’sfavoritetopicsareaboutthemselves.Evenifyoudon’thaveaninterestingicebreaker,youcanalwaysaskpeopletotalkaboutthemselves—they’llbemorethanhappytoobligeyou.Forexample:askwhattheydoforaliving,wherethey’refrom,orwhattheystudiedinschool.____19____.They’llbeexcitedtosharetheirhobbies,andyoumightfindthatyouhavesomethingincommon!Don’tbeembarrassedifyou’revisiblynervous.Ifyourvoicecracksoryourhandshakeissweaty,laughitoff.Ifyou’reanamateurcomedianandcanmakeitintoajoke,pointitoutandgetpeoplelaughingwithyou.Ifit’ssomethingthatmakesyoufeellessconfident,justignoreit.Everyonegetsnervoussometimes,sopushpastandcontinueonwiththeconversation.____20____.A.Startbyintroducingyourself.B.Encouragepeopletotalkaboutthemselves.C.Peoplecancometoyouwhenyou’realone.D.Bygoingalone,you’reforcedtomeetotherpeople.E.Don’tletitembarrassyouenoughthatyouhavetowalkaway.F.Thesefeweasytipswillhelpyoutalkwithstrangersmorecomfortably.G.Ifyougetsomeonetalkingabouttheirinterests,eventuallyyou’llseetheirtruepersonalitiescomeout.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文就如何与陌生人谈话提出一些建议。〖答案〗16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E16．〖解析〗上文“Thankfully,itdoesn’thavetobeanexperienceasscaryasyoumightthink.(值得庆幸的是，这并不一定像你想象的那样可怕)”可知，与陌生人见面没有你想象的可怕，和F项“以下几个简单的技巧将帮助你更轻松地与陌生人交谈”构成因果关系，指出了和陌生人交谈不可怕的原因是可以利用技巧，同时F项也起到了引起本文话题的作用。故选F项。17．〖解析〗下文“Ifyougowithsomeoneyou’refamiliarwith,you’remorelikelytostayandtalktothepersonyoualreadyknowratherthantrytotalkwithstrangers.(如果你和你熟悉的人一起去，你更有可能留下来和你已经认识的人交谈，而不是试图和陌生人交谈)”可知，如果你和熟悉的人一起去，就不太可能和陌生人交谈，推断出想要和陌生人交谈就尽量独自去参加活动，D项“独自一人去，你不得不去见其他人”和下文构成内容上的承接，符合句意。故选D项。18．〖解析〗上文“Gooutalone.(一个人出去)”及下文“Don’tbeembarrassedifyou’revisiblynervous.(如果你明显感到紧张，不要感到尴尬)”可知，空格处应为本段的中心句，且为祈使句结构，B项“鼓励人们谈论自己”既是祈使句又和后文“Mostpeople’sfavoritetopicsareaboutthemselves.(大多数人最喜欢的话题都是关于他们自己的)”构成因果关系，鼓励人们多谈论自己的原因是大多数人喜欢的话题是他们自己。故选B项。19．〖解析〗下文“They’llbeexcitedtosharetheirhobbies,andyoumightfindthatyouhavesomethingincommon!(他们会很兴奋地分享他们的爱好，你可能会发现你们有一些共同点)”和G项“如果你让某人谈论他们的兴趣，最终你会看到他们的真实性格”构成内容上的并列关系，都是提到了让陌生人分享兴趣或爱好的好处就是你能看到他们的真实性格或发现你们的共同点。故选G项。20．〖解析〗上文“Everyonegetsnervoussometimes,sopushpastandcontinueonwiththeconversation.(每个人有时都会感到紧张，所以避开它并继续对话)”和E项“不要让它让你难堪到不得不离开”构成内容上的承接，为人们在谈话中感到紧张、尴尬提供了建议，即忽略或化解这些尴尬，不要因为尴尬而离开。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TiaandSusanworkedinthesamecompany.Oneday,Susan’smanagerinformedherthatTiaandSusanshareda(n)____21____struggle:Bothwomen’shusbands____22____fromkidney(肾脏)failureandhadbeenputonthetransplant____23____.WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands’kidneydisease,that____24____conversationincidentallyledtothelifesavingkidneysurgerybothoftheirhusbands____25____needed.TiaandSusan’slife-changing____26____allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.Duringthe____27____encounter,thetwowomendiscussedtheirhusbands’____28____throughthetransplantevaluationprocess.Theconversationledtothe____29____oftheirbloodtypes.Susanmentionedthather_____30_____,Lance,wasbloodtypeO,whileshewastypeA—meaningshecouldn’t_____31_____akidneytoherhusband.ThatwaswhenTiagotabrainwave:TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA.Bya(n)_____32_____coincidence,eachwomanwasabloodtype_____33_____fortheotherwoman’shusband.This_____34_____theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.Tiaimmediatelywentbacktoherdeskand_____35_____calledherhusband’sdoctorwiththenews.Tests_____36_____thatTiaandSusanwereindeedmatches,andthetwocouplesreceiveddonorapproval.Sevenmonthslater,Tia,Rodney,SusanandLance_____37_____apairedkidneyexchangetransplantonthesameday.Susan’skidneywas_____38_____toRodney,andlaterthatday,Tia’skidneywasgiventoLance.The_____39_____weresuccessful.Thetwofamiliesweresolucky.Haditnotbeenforthatfriendlyoffice_____40_____,Susansaid,thingsmightnothaveprogressed,andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist.21.A.wrong B.common C.ordinary D.exceptional22.A.escaped B.hung C.resulted D.suffered23.A.list B.operation C.form D.receipt24.A.formal B.intentional C.brief D.representative25.A.desperately B.ultimately C.sincerely D.eventually26.A.convention B.expectation C.connection D.inspection27.A.peaceful B.random C.temporary D.domestic28.A.advice B.treatment C.welfare. D.progress29.A.choice B.topic C.dream D.chance30.A.husband B.neighbor C.friend D.son31.A.find B.purchase C.borrow D.donate32.A.usual B.typical C.incredible D.elegant33.A.match B.course C.condition D.case34.A.proved B.stressed C.meant D.caused35.A.constantly B.confusedly C.secretly D.excitedly36.A.concluded B.confirmed C.calculated D.compared37.A.wentthrough B.gotawaywith C.cameacross D.tookapartin38.A.purchased B.delivered C.attached D.transplanted39.A.activities B.surgeries C.experiments D.companies40.A.conference B.debate C.chat D.speech【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了蒂亚和苏珊两位同事，为对方丈夫互捐肾脏的故事。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C21．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A.wrong错误的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的；D.exceptional不寻常的。根据下文“Bothwomen’shusbands_______fromkidney(肾脏)failure”可推知，此处为一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难。故选B项。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A.escaped逃脱；B.hung悬挂；C.resulted结果；D.suffered遭受，经历。根据上文提到的蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难，以及该句中的“fromkidney(肾脏)failure”可推知，此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭。故选D项。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，苏珊的经理告诉她，蒂亚和苏珊有着共同的困难：她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。A.list名单；B.operation手术；C.form形式；D.receipt收据。根据文章最后一句“andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist.”可知，此处为她们的丈夫都患有肾衰竭，并被列入了移植名单。故选A项。24．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。A.formal正式的；B.intentional有意的；C.brief简短的；D.representative典型的。根据句意以及该句中的“WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands’kidneydisease,”可推知，此处为当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术。故选C项。25．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：当蒂亚和苏珊告诉对方她们丈夫的肾病时，那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。A.desperately不顾一切地，非常；B.ultimately最终；C.sincerely真诚地；D.eventually最终。根据句意以及该句中的“ledtothelifesavingkidneysurgery”可推知，此处为那次简短的谈话偶然促成了挽救生命的肾脏手术，她们的丈夫都迫切需要手术。故选A项。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。A.convention谈话；B.expectation期望；C.connection关系；D.inspection检查。根据下文“allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.”可推知，此处为蒂亚和苏珊改变人生的关系始于办公室洗手间里的一次闲聊。故选C项。27．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。A.peaceful安静的；B.random随机的；C.temporary临时的；D.domestic家庭的。根据上文“allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.”可推知，此处为在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选B项。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。A.advice建议；B.treatment治疗；C.welfare福利；D.progress进展。根据下文“throughthetransplantevaluationprocess.”可推知，此处为在偶遇中，两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况。故选D项。29．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。A.choice选择；B.topic话题；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。根据上文提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况，以及该句中的“oftheirbloodtypes.”可推知，此处为谈话的话题转到了他们的血型。故选B项。30．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。A.husband丈夫；B.neighbor邻居；C.friend朋友；D.son儿子。根据上文提到的两位女士讨论了她们丈夫在移植评估过程中的进展情况，可知，此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血。故选A项。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。A.find发现；B.purchase购买；C.borrow借；D.donate捐赠。根据下文“This________theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.”可知，此处为苏珊提到她的丈夫兰斯是O型血，而她是A型血，这意味着她不能给丈夫捐肾。故选D项。32．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A.usual通常的；B.typical典型的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.elegant优雅的。根据上文“TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA.”以及下文“eachwomanwasabloodtype________fortheotherwoman’shusband.”可推知，此处为令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选C项。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A.match匹配；B.course过程；C.condition条件；D.case案例。根据上文提到的令人难以置信的巧合，以及下文“This________theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.”可推知，此处为令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故选A项。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。A.proved证明；B.stressed强调；C.meant意味着；D.caused引起。根据上文提到的令人难以置信的巧合是，两位女士的血型都与另一位女士的丈夫匹配。以及该句中的“theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.”可知，此处为这意味着他们可以成为彼此的交换捐赠者。故选C项。35．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娅立刻回到她的办公桌前，兴奋地把这个消息告诉了她丈夫的医生。A.constantly持续不断地；B.confusedly困惑地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据该句中的“Tiaimmediatelywentbacktoherdesk”以及“calledherhusband’sdoctorwiththenews.”可推知，此处为蒂娅立刻回到她的办公桌前，兴奋地把这个消息告诉了她丈夫的医生。故选D项。36．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试证实蒂亚和苏珊确实是匹配的，两对夫妇得到了捐赠的批准。A.concluded下结论；B.confirmed证实；C.calculated计算；D.compared比较。根据下文“TiaandSusanwereindeedmatches,andthetwocouplesreceiveddonorapproval.”可知，此处为测试证实蒂亚和苏珊确实是匹配的，两对夫妇得到了捐赠的批准。故选B项。37．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：七个月后，蒂亚、罗德尼、苏珊和兰斯在同一天接受了配对肾脏移植手术。A.wentthrough经历，经受；B.gotawaywith侥幸逃脱；C.cameacross偶遇；D.tookapartin参加。根据句意以及该句中的“apairedkidneyexchangetransplantonthesameday.”可知，此处为七个月后，蒂亚、罗德尼、苏珊和兰斯在同一天接受了配对肾脏移植手术。故选A项。38．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的肾被移植给了罗德尼，当天晚些时候，蒂亚的肾被移植给了兰斯。A.purchased购买；B.delivered发送；C.attached附加；D.transplanted移植。根据句意以及该句中的“andlaterthatday,Tia’skidneywasgiventoLance.”可推知，此处为苏珊的肾被移植给了罗德尼，当天晚些时候，蒂亚的肾被移植给了兰斯。故选D项。39．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A.activities活动；B.surgeries手术；C.experiments实验；D.companies公司。根据上文“ledtothelifesavingkidneysurgerybothoftheirhusbands_______needed.”可知，此处为手术很成功。故选B项。40．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说，如果没有那次友好的办公室聊天，事情可能不会有进展，他们的丈夫可能还在移植名单上。A.conference会议；B.debate争论；C.chat聊天；D.speech讲座。根据上文“TiaandSusan’slife-changingconnectionallstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.”可知，此处为如果没有那次友好的办公室聊天，事情可能不会有进展，他们的丈夫可能还在移植名单上。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisanexcitingnewtechnologythat____41____(take)theonlineworldbystormrecently.Asanaturallanguage____42____(process)system,itusesartificialintelligencetogeneratetext.ItisbasedonapowerfulandsophisticatedAImodeldesignedtounderstandthecontext____43____thestructureofnaturallanguage,allowingittogeneratetextbothmeaningfulandcomprehensive.Itcanalsolearnfromitsinputandcontinuallyimproveitsperformance.ChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesandorganizations____44____needtoquick