江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2023学年高三上期中调研英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2023学年高三上期中调研英语试题(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorning:Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.Lessons:Classesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you’llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.Lunch:Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou’lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you’llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner:At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Sports:AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.Prep:Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.Freetime:Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it’stimetorelax.Bedtime:Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.1.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?A.Doingactivities. B.Havinglessons.C.Enjoyingfreetime. D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.2.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.B.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.C.Theydon’tgivestudentsanyfreetime.D.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders’life.B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿制学校的日常安排。〖答案〗1.D2.D3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。由文章句子“Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.”寄宿学校生活中一个重要的部分就是被称为“prep”的有监督的家庭作业。尽管准备工作听起来很有压力，但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。故选D项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。由题干中的lights定位到文章倒数第二段，由第二段中的句子“Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.在大多数寄宿制学校，晚上10:30熄灯。”可知，熄灯时间是十点半，“goout（灯）熄灭”是题干中“turnoff”的同义词。所以选项D符合题意。故选D项。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.”希望了解你将遵循的日常程序能对你有所帮助。一旦你到了那里，你也会看到在英国寄宿学校的生活是多么令人兴奋”以及“EarlyMorning，Lessons，Lunch，Activities/Sports，Prep，Freetime，Bedtime”的具体内容判断出本文的主要目的是是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿学校的日常安排。故选A项。BTiredofworkinginITandstayingthesameinAustralia,PauloCattaneodecidedtomakeachange.In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhismotorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,andEurope,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.“AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blownbythebeautyoftheoldcontinent.”Paulowroteonhistraveljournal,“TravelingthroughLatinAmerica,IexploredtherainforestandlearnedSpanishandPortuguese.MexicohassomeofthebestfoodIeverhadandPeruisaninterestingplacewhereIcanenjoytheuniquelocalIndianculture,alsocalledIncacivilization.”Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghisbudgettight,sohehasn’thadtogetajobforhistravels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedforaccommodationinhotelsandwentcampinginstead.Thankfully,themotorbike,whichPauloboughtsecondhandinAustralia,hasnotrequiredanymajorrepairssincehesetoff.Thejourneyisn’talwayseasy,butPaulohasneverlookedback.Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulohashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplanstoreturntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.4.WhatdidPaulobegintodoin2015?A.Changehisjobtoliveabetterlife. B.Traveltheworldonhismotorbike.C.Collectenoughmoneytobuyacar. D.Prepareforhistriparoundtheworld.5.Whatisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A.Thewaytotravel. B.Thelastdestinationoftravel.C.Theplaceshe’dbeento. D.Theaccommodationoftravel.6.WhatcanweknowaboutPauloduringhistrip?A.HeenjoyedthebestfoodinPeru. B.Hegotajobtosupporthistravel.C.Themotorbikeoftentroubledhim. D.TheviewinAustraliaattractedhim.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Paulowasgladtoreturntohishomeland. B.Paulohadtofindaccommodationinhotel.C.TheCovid-19couldn’tstopPaulo’sdream. D.BeingalonewasachallengeduringPaulo’strip.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PauloCattaneo放弃工作，骑着摩托车环游世界的经历，虽然他的冒险旅程因为新冠疫情而不得不中断，但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.D7.C4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.(2015年，他开始严格控制预算，以便攒够钱买他梦寐以求的KTM1190摩托车、一台相机，以及足够养活自己几年的资金)”可知，2015年Paulo已经开始为自己的环球旅行攒钱，用于购买设备以及未来几年的生活费，此时的他是在为环球旅行做准备。故选D项。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhismotorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,andEurope,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.(然后，他放弃了工作，收拾好行李，开始了一段冒险旅程，骑着摩托车环游世界。保罗今年39岁，在过去的四年里，他每天骑行12个小时，穿越澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲，晚上在他的帐篷里星空下度过)”可知，Paulo的旅行方式为骑摩托车，他曾经去过的地方包括澳大利亚、南美、北美和欧洲，每天的旅行安排为骑行12小时，并没有讲到他旅行最后的目的地。故选B项。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“’AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blownbythebeautyoftheoldcontinent.’Paulowroteonhistraveljournal(“澳大利亚对我来说是我第一次长途骑行，我被古老大陆的美丽所震撼。”Paulo在他的旅行日记中写道)”可知，澳大利亚的美丽风景震撼了Paulo，Paulo为之深深吸引了。故选D项。7．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulohashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplanstoreturntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.(不幸的是，当他在欧洲旅行时，Covid-19大流行中断了他在希腊的旅行，Paulo不得不在过去几个月里呆在他的祖国意大利。一旦世界恢复正常运转，他计划回到在路上的生活，探索亚洲和非洲)”可知，Covid-19并没有使Paulo放弃他的环球旅行梦。故选C项。CLivestreamingisakindofe-commerceandmarketingandsalesmethod.Itcombinesliveproductdemonstrations,time-limitedpricingpromotions,livenegotiations,andinstantorderingthroughonlinestreamingserviceshostedeitherbyaninfluencerstudio,oronlinestore.Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshorttermsales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.Therearecertainfactorsthatwillincreasethechanceofsuccess.Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Specifically,brandscouldbetterdemonstratetheirproductsinthisway,tellfullerbrandstories,introduceemotionalandculturalelementstotheirproducts,obtaininstantfeedback,conductproducttrials,improvemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing,usedifferentlivestreamhoststobuildabridgefortheconsumersandcultivatebrandloyalty.Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrandsparadingthebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts.Therestrictionsarenotclearyetforinternet-basedlivestreaming,andhealthproductsarefrequentlypromotedbylivestreamers.Weneedtocontinuetomonitorregulatoryupdatescarefully.Aspromotingproductsthroughlive-streaminghasbeencomparedto“tuningclicksintocash,”somepeoplehavemadeillegalprofitsbycreatingfalseprosperity.Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.Meanwhile,live-streamshavealsofacedissueslikethereturn,refundandexchangeofproducts.8.WhatdoestheauthoradvisethebrandstodowithLivestreaming?A.Toachieveasmuchsalesaspossible.B.Tofocusmoreonbrandmarketing.C.Toremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.D.Tobuildabridgebetweenconsumersandgovernment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parading”probablymean?A.Overstating B.Comparing C.Displaying D.Describing10.Howdolivestreamerscreatefalseprosperity?A.Bypromotingtheproductsashardaspossible. B.Bycreatingfakecommentsandshares.C.Byspeakinghighlyofthebrandsandfirms. D.Byrefusingtheexchangeandtherefundofproducts.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsLivestreaming?A.Supportive B.Neutral C.Critical D.Doubtful【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直播带货这一种电子商务和营销销售方式，并且说明了其优缺点。〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.B8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.(品牌不应将直播作为短期的销售助推器，而应将其作为消除品牌与消费者之间障碍的长期途径)”可知，作者建议各大品牌用直播来消除品牌和消费者之间的障碍。故选C。9．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”再结合画线词上文“ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrands”以及后文“thebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts”可知，直播也存在缺点，所以对于电视广告，政府有明确规定，禁止品牌夸大健康产品的前后效果。故画线词意思是“夸大”。故选A。10．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.(通过购买虚假粉丝来增加分享和评论，一些直播者可以伪造自己的参与度，欺骗品牌和公司，以赢得更多信任，赚更多钱)”可知，直播主播通过创建虚假评论和分享制造虚假繁荣。故选B。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshorttermsales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.(直播消除了品牌和消费者之间的障碍。虽然直播专注于推动短期销售，但它可以通过将品牌营销和绩效营销结合起来，使企业提高营销效率)”以及倒数第二段中“Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”可知，文章分别说明了直播带货的优点和缺点，没有提到作者对此的看法，故可推知，作者对直播的态度是中立的。故选B。DYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.12.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.13.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.14.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家BenjaminVonWong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。〖答案〗12.C13.A14.B15.D12．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，VonWong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inapieceform2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.(在2018年的一个作品中，VonWong想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家BenjaminVonWong想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家BenjaminVonWong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan’tfigureoutwhattodofirst.___16___Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed--___17___.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself–easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends–anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems–recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.____18____Goal-SettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou–nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.___19___,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.___20___.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoal–seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,“do-able”goals.A.ToomuchtodoB.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneedC.talktosomeoneyoutrustD.GoalsexisttoserveyouE.BalancinggoalsinlifeF.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterG.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’t【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文给毕业班的学生提出了面对诸多的压力时应该先做什么的建议。〖答案〗16.E17.C18.F19.B20.D16．〖解析〗由“Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.”可知，你有很多事情要做，并有很多事情需要你花时间的时候，你可能不知道什么是重要的。顾全大局的最好的办法之一是设计你的目标。所以本段主要在讲在生活中要平衡目标也就是小题1本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故E选项“在生活中要平衡目标”切题。故选E项。17．〖解析〗由“Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher”可知，与朋友、父母或老师讨论你的忧虑。所以小题2要总说困惑时或者不知所措时应该怎么做，然后再具体分说和谁去谈论。故C选线“和你信任的人谈谈”切题。故选C项。18．〖解析〗由“it’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce”可知，一次性处理所有的问题压力太大了。所以小题3要承接上句来说明既然没有能力同时处理，应该怎么做。故F选项“选择紧急的问题来处理，剩下的留到后面再处理”切题。故选F项。19．〖解析〗由“Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals._______,dosomeresearch”可知，当你确定了你的目标之后，确定你要达到这些目标所需的技能。做一些调查。所以小题4要说明在什么情况下需要做一些调查研究。故“如果你不确定你需要什么技能”切题。故选B项。20．〖解析〗由“Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit”可知，如果你的目标不再是你想要的，改变它。所以小题5要与后句为因果关系。故D选项“目标存在的目的是为了服务于你”故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe____21____hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan____22____onacanvas(画布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe____23____partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis____24____,Normansparednoeffortsto____25____hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn’truinhis____26____forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decidedtoturnhis____27____diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto____28____alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta____29____involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks____30____byallpeoplearoundhim,aswellashis____31____experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021,anonline____32____waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso____33____amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter.Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso____34____releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe____35____hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.21.A.assigned B.offered C.conveyed D.showed22.A.set B.spit C.sneeze D.skip23.A.still B.occasionally C.never D.frequently24.A.retirement B.exhibition C.graduation D.marriage25.A.support B.respect C.provide D.share26.A.calling B.praying C.longing D.waiting27.A.unbelievable B.dark C.embarrassing D.unsolved28.A.release B.refresh C.realize D.restore29.A.project B.request C.competition D.reform30.A.spotted B.recommended C.developed D.regarded31.A.thorough B.tough C.upset D.stressful32.A.drama B.contest C.programme D.gallery33.A.published B.copied C.revised D.examined34.A.endingwith B.workingon C.relyingon D.payingfor35.A.salary B.reward C.sale D.allowance【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是NormanGreenstein被诊断出患帕金森病后依然追求自己的梦想，终于在孩子的帮助下举办画展，并且积极捐资为社会做贡献。〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示自己的作品时，老师回答说。A.assigned布置；B.offered提供；C.conveyed传达；D.showed展示。由后文的“tohisteacher,theteacherresponded”可知，他是把他的作品向老师展示。故选D。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代艺术的问题在于，你可以在画布上吐口水，就称它为艺术。A.set设置；B.spit吐出；C.sneeze打喷嚏；D.skip跳过。由最后一段的“SpitonaCanvas”可知，空格处是spit，是单词复现。故选B。23．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未与艺术分开。A.still仍然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.never从不；D.frequently频繁地。由后文的“Normanwasabletostarta_______involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks_______byallpeoplearoundhim”可知，他后来办了画展，说明多年来他从未与艺术分开。故选C。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼竭尽全力地赡养妻子和三个孩子。A.retirement退休；B.exhibition展览；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildren”可知，他是结婚了。故选D。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼竭尽全力地赡养妻子和三个孩子。A.support供养，赡养；B.respect尊敬；C.provide提供；D.share分享。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion”可知，结婚后他养妻子和三个孩子。故选A。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。A.calling打电话；B.praying祈祷；C.longing渴望；D.waiting等待。由上文的“he_______partedwithartovertheyears”可知，他从未放弃艺术，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。27．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森氏症后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的无望的诊断变成一个实现毕生梦想的积极机会。A.unbelievable令人难以置信的；B.dark忧郁的，无望的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unsolved尚未解决的。由后文的“intoapositiveopportunity”可知，空格处应填和positive相反的词，即dark，表示“他决定把他的无望的诊断变成一个实现毕生梦想的积极机会”。故选B。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森氏症后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的黑暗诊断变成一个实现毕生梦想的积极机会。A.release释放；B.refresh使恢复精神；C.realize实现；D.restore修复。由后文的“alifelongdream”可知，是实现毕生的梦想。故选C。29．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A.project项目；B.request要求；C.competition竞争；D.reform改革。由后文的“involvinghiswholefamily”可知，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A.spotted发现；B.recommended推荐；C.developed发展；D.regarded认为。由上文的“makehisownworks”和后文的“byallpeoplearoundhim”可知，他是让自己的作品被周围的人看到，故选A。31．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目，让自己的作品和自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被周围的人看到。A.thorough彻底的；B.tough困难的；C.upset不安的；D.stressful紧张的，压力大的。由第6空前的“Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim”可知，他让自己与帕金森氏症抗争的艰苦经历被人看到。故选B。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，一个网上画廊推出了彩色画布，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A.drama戏剧；B.contest比赛；C.programme节目；D.gallery画廊。由后文的“withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks”可知，此处是说一个网上画廊推出了彩色画布。故选D。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，一个网上画廊推出了彩色画布，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A.published出版；B.copied复制；C.revised修改；D.examined检查。由后文的“amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter”可知，他是出版了一本回忆录。故选A。34．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。A.endingwith以……结束；B.workingon从事于；C.relyingon依靠；D.payingfor为……而付钱。由后文的“releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection”可知，该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏，空格处意为“从事于”。故选B。35．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。A.salary工资；B.reward回报；C.sale销售；D.allowance津贴。由上文的“Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings”和后文的“donatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations”可知，20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasleftadeep___36___(impress)onpeopleacrosstheglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions___37___(compete)for109goldmedals.“Athletescompeted___38___(brave)toexceedlimits,settinganumberofnewworldrecordsandOlympicrecords.Thisis___39___vividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto-Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Beijingisthefirstcity___40___(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.Besidesthecompetitions,theuniquecharmofBeijingandthethoughtfulserviceswhichthecityofferedtoallparticipants___41___(value).Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventheldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theBeijingWinterGamesattachedgreatimportance___42___thehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.“OurCOVID-19policyhasbeen___43___(effect),settingasuccessfulexampleforothermajorinternationaleventsheldduringthepandemic,”Caisaid.TheBeijingGames___44___themeisTogetherforasharedfuturehavealsoleftthecitywithrichlegacies(遗产),____45____(include)engaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesinamoresustainableway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。〖答案〗36.impression37.competed38.bravely39.a40.tohost##tohavehosted41.werevalued##arevalued42.to43.effective44.whose45.including36．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会给世界人民留下了深刻的印象。设空处在句中作宾语，需填名词形式，根据〖提示〗词可知，此处应填impression，leaveadeepimpressiononsb为固定短语，表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。37．〖解析〗考查时态。句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺了109枚金牌。设空处在句中作谓语，需填动词；主语为athletes，与动词compete为主动关系，根据AtBeijing2022可知为一般过去时。故填competed。38．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了许多新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词competed，应用副词形式。故填bravely。39．〖解析〗考查冠词。句意：这是“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神的生动体现。设空处在句中限定后面的名词representation，此处泛指“一种生动体现”，应用不定冠词，设空处位于辅音音素开头的单词vivid前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。40．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为thefirstcity，与host之间为主动关系，此处作后置定语，修饰thefirstcity，应用todo不定式；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可直接用tohost；结合文章背景及上下文时态可知，此时冬奥会已经结束了，也可用todo不定式的完成式tohavehosted。故填tohost或tohavehosted。41．〖解析〗考查谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和北京为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词形式；其主语为theuniquecharmandthethoughtfulservices，与动词value之间为被动关系，故此处用被动语态；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也需用复数形式，故用arevalued；若基于文章背景和上下文时态，此时冬奥会已结束，此处也可用一般过去时的被动语态。故填arevalued或werevalued。42．〖解析〗考查固定搭配。句意：作为新冠肺炎疫情期间如期举办的首个全球性综合体育赛事，北京冬奥会高度重视所有参赛人员的健康和安全。attachgreatimportancetosth.为固定搭配，表示“认为……有重要性；重视”。故填to。43．〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：我们的新冠肺炎政策卓有成效，为疫情期间举办的其他重大国际活动树立了成功典范。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意及〖提示〗词可知，此处应填形容词effective，表示“有效的”，故填effective。44．〖解析〗考查定语从句。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词TheBeijingGames，从句中不缺主干成分，但结合句意可知，此处指“北京冬奥会的主题”，设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词theme，应用whose引导。故填whose。45．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的