江苏省苏州市觅渡中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市觅渡中学八年级（下）期中英语试

卷

一、听力选择A）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）HowwillLindagettoGuilin?

3.（1分）Whatdidtheboyseelastsummer?

4.（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Abasketballplayer.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.

5.（1分）Howdidthemanlikethefilm?

A.Great.

B.Terrible.

C.Boring.

B）听下面一篇短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。

6.（5分）（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

（2）WherewasMrMartinsitting?

A.Farfromthedoor.

B.Behindthedoor.

C.Nearthedoor.

（3）HowmuchtimeearlierdidMr.Martincometotheteahousethanthetwoyoungpersons?

A.Anhour.

B.Halfanhour.

C.Aquarter.

(4)WhydidMr.Martinlettheyoungmanandtheyoungwomansittogether?

A.Hewantedtogettoknowthem.

B.Hethoughttheywerefriends.

C.Hedidn,tliketositbetweenyoungpeople.

(5)Whatwastherelationshipbetweentheyoungmanandtheyoungwomen?

A.Friends.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Strangers.

二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

7.(1分)Asweallknow,theGreatBritainisislandcountryinEurope.()

A.a；aB.an；aC.a；/D.an：/

8.(1分)Meltingice(融冰)cancausethesealeveltorise.Since1993,thesealevelhasrisen

32cmevery10years.()

A.attheendofB.atthefootof

C.atthespeedofD.atthebottomof

9.(1分)HeusedontherightinChina,buthesoonwasusedontheleftin

England.()

A.todrive；todriveB.todrive；driving

C.todriving；todriveD.todrive；todriving

10.(1分)---SometimesIfeelabitbecausemyparentsbothliveinanothertown.

---Soyouhopetolivewithyourparents?()

A.happyB.excitedC.lonelyD.lucky

11.(1分)-Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

-HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastNovember.()

A・hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

12.(1分)--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?

--Whatapity!I,mfreeeverydaytoday.()

A.forB.amongC.besidesD.except

13.(1分)---didyouruncleleavehishometown?

---Letmesee.Hefornearly20years.()

A.When；hasbeenaway

B.When；hasleft

C.Howlong；hasleft

D.Howlong；hasbeenaway

14.(1分)，soit'simportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocieties.

()

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.Itisbettertotravel10OOOmilesthantoread10000books

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

15.(1分)Heofferedvaluableadvicethatpeopledisagreed.()

A.such；afewB.such；fewC.so；afewD.so；few

16.(1分)-ThankyouforshowingmethewaytotheWindowoftheWorld.

-.Enjoyyourself!()

A.That,sagoodideaB.Mypleasure

C.WithpleasureD.It'snothing

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

17.(10分)WhenIfirststartedlookingforapetcat,IwantedanadultcatnamedKoKo.Shewas

apopularcatbecauseshelookedbeautifuland(1).ButIdidn'tbringherhomeinthe

end-afamilytookherbeforeIcould.Sothepetadoption(收养)centersuggestedthatItake

adifferentcat(2).ItwasakittennamedXiaohei.

ButthereissomethingspecialaboutXiaohei,whosenewnameisEgon.Hecannot

see.Thismeanshesometimesneedsmorecare.Bythetimethecenterintroducedhimtome,he

wasabout4or5monthsold.Nooneelse(3)him.

Iwasn'tsureatfirst.Hewasso(4)--itwouldtakehimalongtimetogrow

up.Iwasn'tsureifIcould(5)ayoungcat.Anditmightbehardtotakecareofacatthat

can,tsee.WouldIbeabletotakecareofhimproperly?

But(6)Imethim,Iknewhewasthecatforme.Heisverycleverandfunny.He

lovestoplayandrunaround.(7)hecan,tsee,heisveryinterestedintheworldaround

him.

Hehasbecomegoodatgettingaroundmyhome.Heknowswhereeverytableorchairis

andhehasnoproblem(8)hiswayaround.Heisnaughty(淘气的)sometimes,

(9)mostofthetimeheisagoodlittlecat.Bestofall,he(10)rightnextto

meeverynight.Everymorning,ɪwakeupandgivehimabighug.Hedoesn'thavetobeableto

seemetoknowthatIlovehim.

(1)A.lovelyB.angryC.uglyD.upset

(2)A.onceB.insteadC.stillD.yet

(3)A.rememberedB.agreedC.touchedD.wanted

(4)A.healthyB.easygoingC.smallD.happy

(5)A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookdownD.lookto

(6)A.asoftenasB.aswellasC.asmuchasD.assoonas

(7)A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.SothatD.Ifonly

(8)A.buildingB.forgettingC.findingD.losing

(9)A.orB.ifC.andD.but

(IO)A.playsB.exercisesC.watchesD.sleeps

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。

18.(6分)March22isWorldWaterDay.ltisadaytoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater

conservation.TherearemanywaterfallsinChina.Theyarebeautiful.Theyalsohelpthenatural

ecosystem.Herearefourofthem.

HuangguoshuWaterfallisoneofthelargestinAsia,Itmeasures77.8metershigh.It,s

widthisIOlmeters.

Thesoundofthewaterisveryloud.

DetianWaterfallliesontheborderbetweenChinaandVietnam(越南).Itbreaksinto

threefalls.Thefallsareseparatedbyrocksandtrees.ltisthelargesttransnationalwaterfallin

Asia.

HukouWaterfallsitsattheintersectionoftwoprovinces.Itsthelargestyellowwaterfallin

theworld.ltfallsintoadeepgorge.

JiuzhaigouWaterfallsareinSichuan,Therearethreemainfalls.0neisthePearlShoal

WaterfalLTheothersareNuoriIangWaterfallandShuzhengWaterfall.

(1)WhatisWorldWaterDaymeanttoraiseawarenessabout?

A.Theimportanceofreducingairpollution.

B.Theimportanceofwaterconservation.

C.Theimportanceofrecyclingplastic.

D.Theimportanceofreducingnoisepollution.

(2)WhichofthefollowingwaterfallsisthelargesttransnationalwaterfallinAsia?

A.DetianWaterfall.

B-HuangguoshuWaterfall.

C.HukouWaterfall.

DJiuzhaigouWaterfalls.

（3）WhatisuniqueaboutHukouWaterfall?

A.Itbreaksintothreefalls；whichareseparatedbyrocksandtrees.

B.ItislocatedinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver.

C.Itisthelargestyellowwaterfallintheworld.

D.Itcomprisesthreemainfallsandsomesmallercascades.

19.（8分）,,Everythinghappensforthebest（~切都会变好的），"mymothersaid,wheneverthings

weren'tgoingmyway.',Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange."

AfterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation,IdiscoveredthatMotherwasright.

Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Iwantedtohostasportsprogram.IwenttoChicago

andknockedonthedoorofeverystation.BUlIgOIturneddowneverylime.Inonestation,a

kindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn,tgotenoughexperience,"Getsomeworkina

smallstationandworkyourwayup,',shesaid.

Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either,Ifeltreallydown.',Yourluckwill

change,,'Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehad

alreadyhadsomeone.

AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer（播音员）ifhe

can,tgetajobinaradiostation?IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemansaid,nWhat

didyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?,,Heputmeinfrontofamicrophone

（麦克风）andaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.

Isucceeded!

Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,

Son.Andwhenithappens,you'llfeeldoubly（加倍地）goodbecauseofallthehardwork

you,vedone."AtthatmomentIknowjustwhatshemeant.

（1）Thewriterwasmostinterestedin.

A.asuperstar

B.aweatherreporter

C.ashopassistant

D.asportsannouncer

（2）TheunderlinedsentencenButIgotturneddowneverytime."InParagraph3most

probablymeans"

A.ButIwasunsuccessfuleverytime

B.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime

C.ButIlostmywayeverytime

D.Butɪfoundmywayeverytime

(3)madethewritersucceedintheend.

A.Akindlady,shelp

B.Hisworkingexperience

C.Theowner'skindheart

D.Hisownhardwork

(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.WasLuckytoFindaJob

B.NoOneIsAlwaysLucky

C-EverythingHappensfortheBest

D.HowtoBeaSportsAnnouncer

20.(8分)Joewasacarpenter(木匠).Hebuilthousesinthehighiands.Joe'swifeStellauseda

needleandthreadtosewelegantclothing.Sheonlyusedbeautifulfabrictomakeclothes.

Sincetheydidn'thavealotofmoney,theylivedinanoldshed.Waterdrippedinwhenit

rained.Theyhadbrokenchairsinsteadofacouch.Buttheyhadcoalforheat,andflourfromthe

millforbread.Together,theytrimmed(彳修剪)thebushestomaketheirhouselooknice.Joeand

Stellawerepoor,butnotashamed.Theywerehappy.

Sometimesintheevening,theywalkeddowntown.Theylookedinstorewindowsand

dreamed.Stellawantedahairbrushwithanivoryhandle.Shepulledherhairupwardseveryday

becauseshedidn'thaveabrushtomakeitnice.Joewantedtofixhisgrandfatherswatch.

Fortheiranniversary,StellawantedtogetJoewhathewanted.Butthenshedidthe

arithmetic.ltwouldtakeatleastsixmonthstosaveenoughmoney.Thenshehadanidea.She

cutoffallofherhairandsoldit.

Meanwhile,Joeknewthathecouldneverfixhiswatch.Sohepolisheditandsoldit.He

madeenoughtobuythebrush.

Ontheiranniversary,thedoorburstopen.JoewasexcitedtogiveStellahisgift.Butfirst,

Stellagavehimthemoneytofixthewatch.Whenhesawhiswifewithoutanyhair,hesmiled.

"Isoldmywatchtobuyyousomething,',Joesaid.Hegaveherthebrush,andshe

Iaughed.Theywerebothwillingtogiveupsomethingveryspecialtomakeeachotherhappy.

(1)WherewerethehousesthatJoeworkedon?

A.Nearthemill.

B.Intheshed.

C.0nanelegantstreet.

D.Inthehighlands.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arithmetic"inParagraph4mean?

A.experiment

B.counting

C.housework

D.repair

（3）WhatdidJoedowithhiswatch?

A.Hititwithhishammer.

B.Lifteditupwardtoseeit.

C.Leftitintheshed.

D.Polisheditandsoldit.

（4）Howdidthecouplefeelafterexchanginggiftsontheiranniversary?

A.Angry.

B.Confident.

C.Moved.

D.Excited.

21.（8分）Thereare8billionhumansonEarth.Thesunis150millionkilometersaway.The

universe（宇宙）mayhave200billiontrillion（万亿）stars...

Asscientistsexploretheworldwithmoreandmoreadvanced（先进的）tools,the

numbersusedarealsobecomingbigger.Recently,scientistsaddedfournewnamesforreally

bigandreallysmallmeasurements（度量）：ronna（IO27）,quetta（IO30）,ronto（10

'27）andquecto（103°）.

Doyoufindthesenumberstoobigtomakesense（有意义）？Don'tworry.Almostall

humanbrainshaveaproblemdealingwithbignumbers."Whilelivingandevolving（进化），

ourancestors（祖先）hadnoneedtodevelopsuchaskill,“USmathematicianSpencer

GreenbergtoldthesciencewebsiteGizmodo.Earlyhumansonlyneededtounderstandsmall

quantities（数量），likethenumberofpeopleintheclan（族群），orhowmanyanimalsthey

hadcaught."Soit,snotimportanttodifferentiatelargefromverylargefromanevolutionary

perspective（进化的角度）

However,therearesomemethodsthatcanhelpusbetterunderstandbignumbers.One

wayistoturnbignumbersintosomethingyouarefamiliarwith.Forexample,ifimagining

400,000peopleistoohard,youcanthinkthatanaveragesoccerstadiumcanholdaround40,

000people.Then400,OOOpeoplemean10soccerstadiumsofpeople.OrifyouhaveI，000

yuan,thenamillionaire(百万富翁)has1,000timesmoremoneythanyou.

Needlesstosay,therearelimitstothesemethods."ThisiswhyWeoftenjust,dothe

math',"saidGreenberg.,'Wecanworkwithlargenumbersincalculationsandgetuseful

answers.Wejustcan'tnecessarilygrasp(理解)thenumbersthroughoutthatprocess."

(1)Whatmightonequettareferto?

A.Onefollowedby30zeros.

B.Adecimalpoint(小数点)followedby26zeros.

C.Onefollowedby27zeros.

D.Adecimalpointfollowedby29zeros.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanlearnthat.

A.therewerenolargenumbersinancienttimes

B.ancientpeopledidn'tneedtounderstandbignumbers

C.humanbrainsdon,thaveaproblemdealingwithbignumbers

D.bignumbersappearthroughouthumanevolution

(3)Accordingtothestory，wecanunderstandbignumbersby

Axomparingthenumberstomoney

BJmagininghowmanypeoplethereareonEarth

C.thinkingabouthowmanysoccerstadiumswehave

D.turningthemintosomethingWearefamiliarwith

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Mathisthebestdisciplineforustounderstandtheworld.

B.Peoplecannotunderstandnumbersbydoingcalculations.

C-Extremelylargenumberscannotbecalculated.

D.Calculationshelpusdealwithlargenumbers.

五、信息还原根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

22.(5分)Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.(1)Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you,ll

besafe.

(2)Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuy

ahelmet,makesureitfits.

Ridealongtheright-handedsideoftheroadifyouaren,tgoingtomakealeftturnor

passotherpeople.

Whenyouwanttocrossabusystreet,you'dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthe

greenlight,thenwalkacrossthestreet.

Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Donotwearheadphones.（3）Stopatallthe

stopsigns.

Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.（4）

Keepyourbikeingoodrepair,clean,andoil.（5）oritcouldmakeyouhave

anaccident.

A.Lookforsignsandlistenforthesoundsof

traffic.

B.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured

（受伤的）whileridingbikes.

C.Don,tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlights

arered.

D.Makesureeverythingisworkingwell,

E.Alwayswearahelmet（头盔）.

EManystudentsgotoschoolbybikeevery

day,

G,Rideoneaftertheother.

六、词汇运用A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横

线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

23.（1分）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology，waysof（交流）have

improvedalot.

24.（1分）Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter（收至∣J）mypresent.

25.（1分）Tomshouldgosouth,butheiswalkinginthe（相反的）direction,

tothenorth.

26.（1分）It,ssaidthateffortsarebeingmadetopreventfurther（污染）

inourcountry.

27.（1分）Thewateriscold,butmybrotherwillswimintheriver.（即使

这样）

28.（1分）ΓmnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyoutellmehowto（提高）it?

29.（1分）Nowpeoplecantakeadhigh-speedtraintoBeijingfromSiyang

High-speedRailwayStation.

30.（1分）-CouldyoutellmewhotheruleroftheUSAinthe17thcenturywas?

-Sorry.IhavelittlekofAmericanhistory.

31.（1分）-Howdidpeoplekeepinwitheachotherinthepast?

-Theyusedtowriteletters.

B）阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单

词或短语只能填一次。

32.（5分）

Germanstandfornorthenteragainst

The2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldinQatar（卡塔尔）fromNov.20toDec.18,2022.The

WorldCupbadmanyhistoricalfirsts.ltwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldintheMiddleEast.lt

wasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldinwinterinthe（1）hemisphere（半球）

anditwasalsothefirstheldbyacountιythathasnever（2）theWorldCup

finals.TheWorldCupsawsurprisestoo.Europeanfavorites,Portugal,Spainand（3）

bowedout（出局）ofthegameearly.ButitwasArgentina'syeartoshine,winningthefinal

（4）thelastWorldCupwinner,France.ltwon4-2inpenalties（点球大

战）.Thevictory（5）theachievementofArgentinesoccerplayerLionel

Messi.

七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

33.（6分）Doyoueverworrythatyoumightwastefood?DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,

manypeopleroundtheworldweregoinghungry.Butpeoplecameupwithunique（独特的）

waystotryandhelp.Oneofthesewastoputfridgesfilledwithfoodoutsideforpeoplewho

neededit.ThemovementwasverypopularintheUSbuttherearecommunityfridgesall

aroundtheworld.

However,thistrend（趋势）startedbeforeCOVID-19.Backin2016,arestaurantowner

inKochi,India,hadtheideaIateonenightwhenshesawaladylookingforfoodinatrash（垃

圾）can.Shewasreallysadbecausethatnight,herrestauranthadmadelotsoffoodandshe

couldhavegivensometoher.

OverintheUK,theideaofcommunal（公用的）fridgeswasusedinSommersettofight

againstfoodwasteandpoverty（贫穷），encouragingpeopletodonateandalsotakeunwanted

food.UKsupermarketsandeaterieslikeMarks&SpencerandGreggshavehelped.

NowthereisalargemovementintheUKprovidingcommunalfridges.Thecharity（慈善

组织），Hubbab,hasworkedwithTheCommunityFridgeNetwork.ltsupportsgroupsrunning

communalfridgesacrosstheUK：Nowthereareover300fridgesintheUKHubbubhas

partneredwithCo-optofund500fridgesbytheendof2023.

,'Afridgeissooftenmuchmorethanafridge,πsaidHubbub,sofficialwebsite."The

fridgesbringpeopletogether,addresssocialisolation（隔离）andprovidepeoplewiththe

opportunitytoaccess（取得）healthyfood,trysomethingnewandsavemoney.',

(1)Whatistheuniquewayforpeopletohelpthehungιy?

(2)WhatwasusedinSommersettofightagainstfoodwaste?

(3)Whatcanwedotoavoidwastingfood?

八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)

34.(15分)请你根据提示，写一篇你记忆中的一次愉快旅行。要点如下:

①旅行地点：②乘坐何种交通工具：③你在那里做了什么。

注意：

(1)词数：80左右；

(2)全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；

(3)请勿提及真实姓名、校名等信息。

APleasantTrip

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市觅渡中学八年级（下）期中英语试

卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力选择A）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

I.（1分）HowwillLindagettoGuilin?

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Abasketballplayer.

B.Adoctor,

C.Ateacher.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.(1分)Howdidthemanlikethefilm?

A.Great.

B.Terrible.

C.Boring.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

B)听下面一篇短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。

6.(5分)(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

(2)WherewasMr.Martinsitting?

A.Farfromthedoor.

B.Behindthedoor.

C.Nearthedoor.

(3)HowmuchtimeearlierdidMr.Martincometotheteahousethanthetwoyoungpersons?

A.Anhour.

B.Halfanhour.

C.Aquarter.

(4)WhydidMr.Martinlettheyoungmanandtheyoungwomansittogether?

A.Hewantedtogettoknowthem.

B.Hethoughttheywerefriends.

C.Hedidn,tliketositbetweenyoungpeople.

(5)Whatwastherelationshipbetweentheyoungmanandtheyoungwomen?

A.Friends.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Strangers.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

7.(1)Asweallknow,theGreatBritainisislandcountryinEurope.()

A.a；aB.an；aC.a；/D.an；/

【分析】众所周知，大不列颠是欧洲的一个岛国.

【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填.第一个

空，泛指一个岛国，island是以元音音素/aɪ/开头，用an修饰.第二个空，inEurope”在

欧洲”中间不加冠词.

故选：Do

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅

音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词./不填.要根据语境完成试题.

8.（1分）Meltingice（副I冰）cancausethesealeveltorise.Since1993,thesealevelhasrisen

32cmevery10years.（）

A.attheendofB.atthefootof

C.atthespeedofD.atthebottomof

【分析】融冰会导致海平面上升。自从1933年以来，海平面以每十年32厘米的速度上

升。

【解答】attheendof：在..结束时；atthefootof：在...（山）脚下；atthespeedof：

以……速度；atthebottomof：在……底部。结合句意：融冰会导致海平面上升。自从1933

年以来，海平面以每十年32厘米的速度上升。可知atthespeedof符合题意。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查介词短语的词义，要求学生熟练掌握常用介词短语的词义及用法，结

合具体句意，选择正确答案。

9.（1分）HeusedontherightinChina,buthesoonwasusedontheleftin

England.（）

A.todrive；todriveB.todrive；driving

C.todriving；todriveD.todrive；todriving

【分析】他过去常在中国开车，但很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶.

【解答】USedtOdO过去常常干某事；beusedtodoing习惯于干某事；此题根据语境：他

过去常在中国开车，但很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶.

故选：Do

【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词固定表达基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得

出正确答案.

10.（1分）---SometimesIfeelabitbecausemyparentsbothliveinanothertown.

---Soyouhopetolivewithyourparents?（）

A.happyB.excitedC.lonelyD.lucky

【分析】--因为父母住在另外一个城镇，我有时会感觉孤单.

--所以你希望和父母住在一起.

【解答】根据becausemyparentsbothliveinanothertown父母没有和自己住在一起，由此

可以推测是觉得孤单，hapPy表示高兴的，excited表示兴奋的，IOneIy表示孤单的，IUCky

表示幸运的.

故选：Co

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先应该阅读题目了解大意，然后根据句意进行分析，确定

答案.

11.（1分）-Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

-HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastNovember.（）

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

【分析】-你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了.

-他己经去去北京半年了.他去年11月搬到那里.

【解答】根据题意：-你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了.-他已经去北京半年了.他

去年11月搬到那里.可知此处表示的是在某地多长时间，结合选项，A.表示去了某地,

还没回来B.表示曾经去过某地，已经回来C.已经到达某地D.待在某地，选项D

符合题意.

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉介动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

12.（1分）--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?

--Whatapity!Γmfreeeverydaytoday.（）

A.forB.amongC.besidesD.except

【分析】--Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？

--真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空。

【解答】由答语中的"Whatapity!"可知，除了今天之外，"我”哪天都有空。except意为"

除了……之外”，表示不包括在其中，符合题意。for意为"为了"；besides意为"除了……

之外还有"，表示包括在其中；among意为”在（三者或三者以上）之间”，均不符合题意。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查介词。要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选

出正确的答案。

13.（1分）---didyouruncleleavehishometown?

---Letmesee.Hefornearly20years.（）

A.When；hasbeenaway

B.When；hasleft

C.Howlong；hasleft

D.Howlong；hasbeenaway

【分析】-你叔叔离开家乡多久了？

-让我看看。他已经离开近20年了。

【解答】根据句意：-你叔叔离开家乡多久了？-让我看看。他已经离开近20年了。问

句中leave是短暂性动词，不能和howlong连用，所以第一空用when提问；fornearly20

years是时间段，要用延续性动词beawayo

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉副词和完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.（1分），soit'simportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocieties.

（）

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.Itisbettertotravel10000milesthantoread10000books

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

【分析】读万卷书不如行万里路，所以对语言，文化和社会有真正的经验是很重要的。

【解答】A.FailureisthemotherofSUCCeSS.失败是成功之母；B.Wherethereisawill,thereis

away.有志者事竟成；C.Itisbettertotravel10000milesthantoread10000books.读万卷书

不如行万里路；D.TheearlybirdcatchestheWOrm.早起的鸟有虫吃。根据文中it,simportant

tohaverealexperience（有真正的经验是很重要），说明要有实践经验而不是光读书。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握英语谚语的使用是解答此题的关键。

15.（1分）Heofferedvaluableadvicethatpeopledisagreed.（）

A.such；afewB.such；fewC.so；afewD.so；few

【分析】他提供了如此有价值的建议，以至于很少有人不同意.

【解答】答案：B；考查SUCh和So的用法差别；SUCh是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此

的这样的；So是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样；另外还考查了afew和few

的差别；afew表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，表示否定含义；valuableadvice

中心词是名词advice,故前一空用SUCh,后面表示人很少，用few,故选：Bo

【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基

础上，选择正确的答案.

16.（1分）-ThankyouforshowingmethewaytotheWindowoftheWorld.

-.Enjoyyourself!（）

A-That,sagoodideaB.Mypleasure

C.WithpleasureD.Ifsnothing

【分析】--谢谢你告诉我通向世界之窗的路。

--不客气。祝你玩得愉快！

【解答】That'sagoodidea.那是个好主意；MyPleaSlIre.不客气或者我的荣幸；Withpleasure.

愉快的；IfSnothing.没有什么。根据句意：--谢谢你告诉我通向世界之窗的路。--不

客气。祝你玩得愉快！当别人表示感谢时，我们要回答：不客气。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的

意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的