重庆市黔江中学2023-2024年度高二上学期11月考试英语试题

重庆市黔江中学校20232024年度高二上11月考试英语考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithtwodoors. B.Theonewithfourdoors. C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangeabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Toconfirmabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Seeadoctorafterwork.B.Askforsickleave.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Ateacher. B.Chemistry C.Anexam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最选听段话独前你有间读个每5秒听后各题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout. B.Meetfriends. C.FlytoLondon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。原创8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan. B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark. B.Stayathome. C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried. B.thrilled. C.Tired.第8段材料，回答第1至13题。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green. B.Black. C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareunfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。原创14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwasinpoorcondition.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Franebrokehisarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress. B.Abag. C.ATshirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thefortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhoisaRealDanger?CyclistsorPedestrians?Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtotheirmobilephones,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.—MichaelHoranIlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeand,onbeingaskedwhathewasdoing,shoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroad,butitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.—CarolHarveyCyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherules.Sowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicleorcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaimpensation.—JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.21．MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat__________.原创A．roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedB．walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyesC．somepedestriansshouldbetoblameforroadsafetyD．driversshouldbepolitetocyclists22．CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould__________.A．beprovidedwithenoughroads B．beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC．befinedforlaughingatpolicemen D．bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling23．Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson__________.A．therealsourceofroaddanger B．measurestopunishroadoffencesC．waystoimproveroadsafety D．increasedawarenessofroadrulesBManyofyoumayhaveusedSiri,avoiceassistantofUStechpanyApple.Youonlyhavetosay“heySiri”anditwillanswertoyourmand.However,wemaybesacrificingourprivacytoenjoythisconvenience.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheGuardian,Siricanbeaccidentallytriggeredandstartrecordingprivateconversations,suchasdiscussionsbetweendoctorsandpatients.Someoftheserecordingsarethengiventoworkersoutsidethepanytoreview.AppleclaimedthedatawasusedtohelpSiriimprove,butuserswerenotinformedofthismeasureinthefirstplace.Apple’sSiriisnottheonlyvoiceassistanttoeunderfire.In2018,Alexa,avoiceassistantdevelopedbyUStechpanyAmazon,recordedaprivateconversationbetweenacoupleandsentittoastrangerwithouttheirpermission.Theseissuesdeepenedconcernsthattechpaniesareinfringingusers’rightsofprivacy.Manypeoplehavelongfearedthattechpaniesarelisteningandcollectingdatafromprivateconversations,reportedForbes.Usingthisdata,thirdpartypaniescouldthenpaintanaccuratepictureofusers’habitsandpreferencesinordertoservethemmoretargetedadvertisements,orevenworse,sellthisprivatedata.Despitethisrisk,thepopularityofvoiceassistantseemstobeunstoppable.“Inthenearfuture,everythingfromyourlightingtoyourairconditioningtoyourrefrigerator,yourcoffeemaker,andevenyourtoiletcouldbewiredtoasystemcontrolledbyvoice,”mentedTheAtlantic.ColinHorganwroteontheblogsiteMediumthathebelievedpeople’sdailyliveswillsoonbeeasourceofdata.“Thesoundsofourhomes,thesymphonyoflife—laughing,crying,talking,shouting,sittinginsilence—willnolongerbeconsideredmemories,butdata,”hewrote.Todealwiththeissue,BlakeMorgan,reporterforTheAtlantic,believedthattheansweristransparency.“Allpaniesneedtohavemessagingreadytoexplaintocustomerswhattheydowithprivatedata,”shewroteonTheAtlantic.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thereareotherfireproofvoiceassistants.B.Othervoiceassistantsalsoneedimprovements.C.Othervoiceassistantsarealsobeingdeveloped.D.Thereareothervoiceassistantsbeingcriticized.25.Whatseemstobepeople’sbiggestconcernaboutvoiceassistants?A.Sendingtheirmessage. B.Servingthemtargetedadvertisements.C.Makingnoimprovements. D.Invadingtheirprivacy.26.Whatshouldpaniesdotosolvetheproblem,accordingtoBlakeMorgan?A.Toexplaintheiruseofthedatatocustomers.B.Tomaketheirdatamoretransparent.C.Tostopcollectingdatathroughvoiceassistant.D.Toslowdownthepaceoftechnologyadvancement.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowvisionsofadataworldinthefuture.B.Toinformpeopleofwhattechpaniesarereallyupto.C.Todrawattentiontotheprivacyissuevoiceassistantsbringabout.D.Tocriticizepanies’invadingcustomers’privacybycollectingdata.CEveryonewouldagreethatitisparents’jobtoteachtheirkidsrightfromwrong.Theriseinteencrimesuggeststhatsomeparentsarefailingatthesetasks.Tocorrecttheproblem,lawmakersinsomestatesrequireparentstoservejailtimewhentheirchildrengetintoserioustroubleagainandagain.Thelawmakershopethatthispunishmentwillmotivateparentstotaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Supportersoftheselawsbelievethatthethreatofjailwillscareparentsintopayingmoreattentiontotheirteens’behaviorthanbefore.Theythinkthattheseparentswouldbehappytoletthestatetrytostraightenouttheirkidsatjuveniledetentioncenters(少管所),becausethecenterstooktheresponsibilityofftheparents’shoulders.Withthenewlaws,theresponsibilityisputbackontheparents.“Thehopeis,”asupportersaid,“thatifparentsareheldlegallyresponsible,they’llworkhardertokeeptheiryoungstersinline.”However,manypeoplethinkthelawsareunfair.Theyarguethatparentsshouldnotbepunishedforthecriminalactsoftheirchildren,unlessitcanbeshownthereisacontributoryfaultontheparents’part.Peoplewhoopposeparentalresponsibilitylawsalsobelievethatpunishingparentswon’tcreateachangeinthekids’behavior.Thesepeoplearguethatparentsmaynotbeatfault.Thechildrenofgoodparentscanfallinwiththewrongkidsandgetintotrouble,theysay.Worseyet,ifmomisinjail,theremaybenooneatalltocontrolherkid.Theunfortunatefactisthatjailingaparentpunishestherestofthefamily.Thejailedparentcannotworktohelpsupportthefamilyandmayalsobefiredfromajobformissingtoomuchwork.Furthermore,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthethreatofpunishmentimprovesaparent’sabilitytocontrolateenager.Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawssaythatparentswhoareinthissituationneedhelp,notajailsentence.28.Thephrase“keeptheiryoungstersinline”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.gettheirkidstostayathome B.maketheirkidsbehavewellC.helptheirkidsmakealiving D.requiretheirkidstoqueueinpublic29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4?A.So,theybelievethatit’seasyformomtocontrolherkid’sbehavior.B.So,theybelievethatmomshouldbejailedforhercontributoryfault.C.So,theybelievethatlackofmom’scontrolmaythenleadtomorecrime.D.So,theybelievethatmom’scontrolhasanegativeeffectonherkid’sbehavior.30.Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawsthinkthat________.原创A.parentsshouldneverbepunishedfortheirkids’crimesB.responsibleparentsneedn’tworrythattheirkidswillmitcrimesC.thelawsareunfaireveniftheyhelpparentscontroltheirkidsD.jailingaparentmayplacethefamilyintoanunexpectedsituation31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howparentsdealwithyoungtroublemakersintheirdailylife.B.Whatparentsneedwhentheirkidsmitcrimesagainandagain.C.Whetherparentsshouldbejailedfortheirkids’criminalacts.D.Whylawsshouldbemadetoholdparentsresponsiblefortheirkids.DTomanypeople,honeybeessymbolizeprosperity(兴旺),sustainabilityandenvironmentalism.Butasahoneybeeresearcher,Ihavetotellyouthatonlythefirstitemonthatlistisdefensible.Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybeesalsodestabilize(使动摇)naturalecosystemsbypetingwithnativebeessomeofwhicharespeciesatrisk.Theriseinhobbybeekeeping,nowatrendyactivityforhundredsofthousandsofAmericans,followedstrongawarenesscampaignsto“savethebees.”Butasaspecies,honeybeesareleastinneedofsavingSheilaColla,aconservationbiologist,says,“Peoplemistakenlythinkhelpinghoneybeesissomehowhelpingnativebees.Theyhaveasurprisinglypoorunderstandingofthediversityofpollinators(传粉者)andtheirrolesinpollination.”Therearemillionsofhoneybeecolonies(群)inNorthAmerica.Around30,000beespercolony,that’sroughlyabillionhoneybeesinCanadaandtheU.S.alone.Hugenumbersofhoneybeecoloniesincreasepetitionbetweennativepollinators,puttingevenmorepressureonthewildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.Honeybeesareextremegeneralist（多面手）foragers(觅食者),leadingtoexploitativepetition—thatis,whereonespeciesusesuparesource,notleavingenoughtogoaround.AlfredoValidoandPedroJordano,researchersfromtheSpanishNationalResearchCouncil,usedtheCanaryIslandstostudyhowhoneybeesaffectthenativepollinatingmunity.Inthehighlandsoftheislands’TeideNationalPark,thousandsofhoneybeecoloniesareintroducedseasonallyforhoneyproductionandremovedagainattheendoftheflowerseason,creatinganexcellentconditionforexperimentation.Theirresultsdonotmakehoneybeeslooklikethesustainabilitycelebritiestheyhavebee.Bringinginhoneybeesreducedtheconnectedness(连通性)oftheplantpollinatornetworks.Besides,theresilience(恢复力)oftheecosystemhasalsodeclined.Iusedtobelievethathoneybeeswereagatewayspecies,andthatconcernovertheirhealthandprosperitywouldspreadtonativebees,benefitingthem,too.However,evidenceshowsthatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoneybeeshaslikelybeenthenativebees’disaster.32.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheriseinhobbybeekeeping?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Concerned. D.Pleased.33.Howarenativepollinatorsaffectedbyintroducedhoneybees?A.Theyhavetroublefindingfood. B.Theybeegeneralistforagers.C.Theygetprotectedashoneybees. D.Theyfailtoformtheirowncolonies.34.WhatdidtheexperimentontheCanaryIslandsshowconcerninghoneybees?A.Theyfittedintothenativepollinatingmunity.B.Theyimprovedthesustainabilityoftheislands.C.Theyshortenedtheflowerseason.D.Theyslowedtherecoveryoftheecosystem.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheproblemwithhoneybeesB.Focusonhoneybees,notnativebeesC.Savethebees,savetheplanet D.Thethreattohoneybees第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)改编阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.36Painispartofgrowing.37That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaineswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.38Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.plainingchangesnothing.Thosewhoplainthemost,acplishtheleast.39It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackuptotryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.40A.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.D.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.E.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.F.It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.G.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguiltbydroppingmoneyintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthe41ofthegiver.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose42.Wedidnottalkaboutourfinancialdifficultywithanyone.Theonlyreasonour43knewwasbecausewehadtocutbackonmanythings.44,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed.Wedidnotwantto45themwithaproblemtheyweretooyoungtodoanythingtosolve.Oursituationwasn’timproving,andjustaswereachedthepointof46,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopeleftintheofferingbox.Wewere47toreceiveabigsumofmoney,enoughtohelpus48thatdesperatetime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,ourseventeenyearoldsonwasapplyingforastudentloansohecould49university.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredthathissavingsaccountwasalmost50.HisfatherandIwereverydisturbedbythis.Fromthetimehewasnineyearsold,hehadworkedveryhardforhissmall51.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellmewherethemoneyhadgone.Atfirsthewouldnottellme,butIwouldnotletthematter52.Finally,intears,andwithmuch53,mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodthere54,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmysonyearstosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous55—withouttellinguswhathehaddone.41.A.address B.name C.number D.home42.A.incharge B.indanger C.inneed D.incondition43.A.children B.parent C.friends D.neighbors44.A.Then B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise45.A.provide B.assume C.equip D.burden46.A.failure B.surprise C.success D.despair47.A.shameful B.grateful C.regretful D.hopeful48.A.passout B.getacross C.gothrough D.setaside49.A.attend B.foundC.visit D.manage50.A.expensive B.empty C.full D.cheap51.A.surroundings B.blessings C.earnings D.belongings52.A.alone B.off C.out D.down53.A.willingness B.hesitation C.happiness D.admiration54.A.tireless B.aimless C.speechless D.emotionless55.A.resentfully B.reluctantlyC.accidentally D.willingly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）改编阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangyeNationalGeopark,which56(lie)inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isblessedwithasplendidDanxialandformarea57(cover)about1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare58masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacrossthemountain,forming59isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Thebeautifullandscapes60(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto61(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.62(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalparkin2011,thelandformhasbeeatoptourist63(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms64(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making65easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.第四部分单词填空（没空1分；满分15分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1分，共5分。原创66.Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidof______________(callon)bytheteacher.67.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson______________(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.68.Soifastudenthashishead__________(lower)tolookathiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.69.___________(follow)thereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.70.___________(ban)fromgoingoutsidemademeliveamiserablelife.第二节用unit15所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下面句子，每空1分，共10分。原创71.Themon____________(假定)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.72.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind_________(连续猛击)theclothofmytent.73.InFrance,apersonencounteringan___________(相同的)gesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.74.Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyare________(尴尬的)orashamed.75.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisan____________(极好的)themeparkthatwillappealtoyou.76.______________(尽管如此),itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.77.Asmilecan__________________(打破，消除)barriers.78.Inothercountries,_______________(相比之下),eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.79.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsand_____________(陪伴)them.80.Infact,Einsteinoften_____________(偶然碰到)peopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimtohelpexplainthings.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasasinglemotherinmy30swholiveddownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmallapartment,strugglinghardtomakeourneedsmeet.Oneday,Iheadedtothedowntownforaninterview.Isatdowninthestreetcar,andthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichtherewasanamecarve