专题一字母和语音专题（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

六年级总复习专项一字母及字母组合发音专训英语26个字母的正确书写1.大写字母都应一样高，占上面两格，但不顶第一线。2.小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。3.小写字母b，d，h，k，l的上端顶第一线，占上面两格。4.小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。5.小写字母fgjpqy的下端抵第四线。6.小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，不能写成锐角。字母和字母组合在单词中的发音▲英语26个字母在单词中的发音：字母单词字母单词Aabag,cat,jamNnname,neck,nightBbbat，bed,boyOocold,rose,smokeCccan,car,coatPppig,pen,porkDddog,door,duckQqquit,queen,questionEebell,desk,redRrrabbit,rain,rightFfface,fan,foodSssale,sea,busGggame,girl,legTttable,time,pointHhhat,hare,hopeUucup,luck,sunIibid,kiss,sixVvvase,voice,gloveJjjob,July,jumpWwwatch,web,workKkkey,king,kiteXxbox,ax,oxLllake,leaf,lightYyyellow,yes,youngMmman,mask,meatZzzero,zoo,size▲字母组合及发音（主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母）1.辅音字母组合的读音brbreadbrownbrotherchchairChinateacherclcleanclockclassgrgreen

grape

growngsinglongyoungringnkmonkeythinkthankplplaneplaypleaseququickquite

questionshsheshoeshirt

fishththree

thank

thinththatthismotherwhwhatwhy

where

whenwhwho

whose

whole2.元音字母与元音字母组合的读音adadbagappleant

iit

hisbigshipeeggbedpenhen

oonlonghotbodyubuscupduck

underaecakefacenamemakeieicerice

likebikeoenosenotehopehomeueusecuteexcuse/eheshebemeurnursehurtThursdayirbirdgirlshirtskirterrulersister

dinnerybabywindyrainysnowyalwalltallballtalkarartcarcardparkorworldworkwordorforfork

horseborneeseefeet

meet

sheepeaeatteameatreadowsnowslow

growwindowowcow

now

brownoofoodroomzoocooloocookbooklookfootoucloud

house

aboutayday

sayplayMondayairain

mail

wait元音字母以及元音字母与e组合发音：元音字母有5个a，e，i，o，u，辅音字母有21个。字母组合音标例词a[ei]namemakecakeplane[æ]dadmapblackhate[i:]hesheweme[e]bedpendeskyesi[ai]bikedrivelikenine[i]fishsitmilkswimo[əu]homenotecokewoke[ɒ]notboxdogclocku[juː]cuteexcuseusemule[ʌ]busjumpmuchlunch练习：选出与例词画线部分发音相同的一项。()1.milkA.sixB.ice()2.catA.capB.case()3.meA.beB.get()4.noA.goB.doll()5.hotA.homeB.lot()6.noseA.roseB.lost()7.cakeA.faceB.hat()8.cupA.excuseB.cut判断每组单词画线部分读音是(√)否(×)相同。()1.A.likeB.Mike()2.A.eggB.desk()3.A.makeB.map()4.A.CokeB.hope()5.A.onB.go()6.A.upB.mule字母组合音标例词erwatertigersisterdinnerputerunderrulernumbereraserwinterafterriverteacherfathermotherweathersweaterhamburgerirgirlbirddirtthirteenthirtyfirstshirtsirurnursehurthamburgerpurpleturnburnor/ɔ:/horseforksportshortworkworldhomework一般情况下w后面的or发音为/ɜ:/，与ir和ur组合发音一样1.（）A.furB.actorC.teacherD.driver2.（）A.letterB.firstC.birdD.fur3.（）A.otherB.afterC.worldD.daughter4.（）A.lanternB.bornC.workerD.together5.（）A.importantB.reportC.wordD.short6.（）A.masterB.ThursdayC.fatherD.never7.（）A.rollerB.playerC.memberD.homework8.（）A.modernB.swimmerC.dinnerD.quarter字母组合音标例词ar/ɑ:/armcardartparkfararefarmdarkmarkgardenhardal/ɔ:/tallballwallsmallalltalkwalkhallfallmallle/l/abletablepeopleappleunclelittlenoodlesalecirclesinglemiddletitle（

）（1）A.farmer

B.card

C.park

D.warm（

）（2）A.hard

B.glass

C.parking

D.quarter字母组合音标例词以y结尾的单词/i/familyhappywindymany/ai/flytrycryby()A.babyB.candyC.my()A.angry

B.hungry

C.cry

D.story()A.fly

B.why

C.try

D.saltyee/i：/feetmeetteethbeeeateareadeatleaf()A.greenB.seaC.bread()A.really

B.meat

C.please()A.head

B.meat

C．eat()A.bread

B.head

C.sweater

D.pleaseow/au/nowcowbrownhow/əu/slowsnowyellowwindowou/au/housemouseblouseouch()A.now

B.know

C.slow()A.slowly

B.show

C.now

D.boatman()A.cloud

B.mouth

C.sprout

D.should()A.snow

B.yellow

C.now

D.blow()A.should

B.would

C.house

D.soupoo/u:/footbooklookgood/u/foodnoodleszoowoofai/ei/rainyrainbowpaintaygraydaytoday()A.soon

B．food

C．Look()A.cool

B.food

C.foot

D.soon

()A.good

B.foot

C.noodle

D.cook

()A.woof

B.choose

C.wood

()A.zoo