2024年中考英语学霸子母题第18讲 补全对话填句子、填单词、选句子、选单词补全对话（原卷版）

专题三中考题型语法知语法知识识第18讲补全对话题型 要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点。补全对话题型考点有两个，一是选择型，一是填空型。该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。做题技巧与策略补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所填入内容后组成的对话结构完整、合理。做题步骤与技巧1.通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2.划出句子中的关键词3.题干中通常会有指示性词汇4.首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。考向1：填写适当的句子补全对话母题1（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning.W:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?M:1.Ihaven’tgotachancebefore.W:WelcometoBeijing!2?M:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?M:I’vebeentotheGreatWall.W:3?M:It’ssogreat!W:Weareallproudofit.There’remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.4areyougoingtostayhere?M:Foraboutfivedays.W:5!M:Thanks.W:You’rewelcome.【答案】1．Yes,itis2．Whendidyouarrive/gethere3．Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit4．Howlong5．HaveagoodtimeinBeijing【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕来北京旅行展开的。1．根据“IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?”以及“Ihaven’tgotachancebefore”可知此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes,itis。2．根据“Iarrivedheretwodaysago.”可知是问对方什么时候到达北京的，故填Whendidyouarrive/gethere。3．根据“I’vebeentotheGreatWall.”和“It’ssogreat!”可知问对方觉得长城怎么样，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit。4．根据“Foraboutfivedays.”可知是问对方打算在这里待多久。故填Howlong。5．根据上文介绍可知，此处应祝对方在北京玩得开心。故填HaveagoodtimeinBeijing。考向2：填写适当的单词补全对话母题2（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll6itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe7ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The8opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies9.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood10ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,11.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe12worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying13isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff14thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto15thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.【答案】6．lose/fail7．point8．opposite9．ahead10．understanding11．instead12．less13．itself14．when15．change【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。6．根据“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lose“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lose/fail。7．根据“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，point“意图，目的”符合，故填point。8．根据“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。9．根据“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。10．根据“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。11．根据“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。12．根据“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。13．分析句子结构可知，此空作worrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。14．根据“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff…thereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在没有大危险的情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。15．根据“Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填change。考向3：选择适当的句子补全对话母题3（2023·天津·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:16A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:17A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:18A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:19A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.20B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A．I’venoidea.B．Howwasit?C．WhoisLaoShe?D．Howlongdidyoustay?E．Didyouunderstandtheopera?F．Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G．WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?【答案】16．B17．G18．E19．D20．F【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。16．根据“Itwasgreat!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。18．根据“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。20．根据“Well,itwasinteresting.”和“SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。考向4：选择适当的单词补全对话母题4（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的选项补全对话。A．is

B．ten

C．to

D．like

E.cakesA:WouldyouliketocometomyhousethisSunday?B:Yes,I’d21to.Whattime?A:At22o’clock.B:Who23coming,too?A:LiHua.B:Whatwillwedo?A:Wewilllisten24musicinthemorning.B:Whatwillwehaveforlunch?A:Howaboutsome25?B:Great!【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C25．E【导语】本文主要是一则关于A邀请B周日来家里的对话。21．根据“WouldyouliketocometomyhousethisSunday?”和“Yes,I’d...to.”可知，面对对方的邀请，要接受或拒绝，故选D。22．根据“Whattime?”和“At...o’clock.”可知，要回答时刻，故选B。23．根据“Wing,too?”可知，此处需要be动词构成现在进行时，故选A。24．根据“Wewilllisten...musicinthemorning.”可知，此处是listento短语，意为“听”。故选C。25．根据“Whatwillwehaveforlunch?”可知，此处提到食物，故选E。名校新优子题高分必刷一、补全对话7选5名校新优子题必刷1（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Molly.DoyouknowtheNationalEyeHealthDay?B:1Whenisit?A:2B:Andwhat’sthedayfor?A:3.B:Iagree.Asstudents,protectingourowneyesisespeciallyimportant.A:Exactly.4B:Infact,manystudentshaven’trealizedthelossofsight.5A:Alwayskeepenoughlightandkeepacertaineyedistancewhilereading.B:Isee.Thankyou!A．Formakingpeopleprotecttheeyes.B．Ifoureyesgetsick,ourstudywillbeinfluenced.C．Correctsittingposture.D．It’sonJune6everyyear.E．HowcanIprotecteyes?F．Hopeeveryoneownsthebeautifulandhealthyeyes.G．No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.名校新优子题必刷2（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）A:Goodafternoon.6B:Excuseme.I’dliketowatchamoviewithmydaughter.7A:Therearefivemoviesontonight.Whichonedoyouwanttowatch?B:Oh,it’shardformetodecide.A:WhataboutBorntoFly（长空之王）,anewmoviethattellsthestoryofChinesepilotstestingthecountry’snewestplanes.B:Itseemsverypopularthesedays,butIamafraidmydaughterwon’tlikeit.A:

8Manyparentscometoseeitwiththeirchildrenrecently.B:Perfect!That’smydaughter’sfavoritestory.

9I’llhavetwotickets.A:OK,LineH,theseatnumbersarenineandten.B:

10A:Seventyyuanintotal.B:OK.Here’sthemoney.A．Thankyouforyouradvice.B．Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?C．MaybeyoucouldtrythelatestDisneymovieTheLittleMermaid（小美人鱼）.D．WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?E．What’sontonight?F．Howmucharethetickets?G．Youarewelcome.二、补全对话6选5名校新优子题必刷3（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）根据对话内容，从A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全对话。Prince:Whoareyou?Youareveryprettytolookat.Fox:11Prince:Comeandplaywithme.Iamsounhappy.Fox:12Iamnottamed.Prince:Iamlookingformen.13Fox:Itisanacttoooftenneglected(忽略).Itmeanstoestablishties.Prince:Toestablishties?Fox:14Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmorethanafoxlikeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeuniqueinalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld...”Prince:15Thereisaflower...Ithinkthatshehastamedme...A．Justthat.B．Iamafox.C．Whatdoesthatmean—‘tame’?D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore.E．Iambeginningtounderstand.F．Icannotplaywithyou.名校新优子题必刷4（2023·吉林·统考一模）A:Hi,Kevin.I’mupsetthesedays.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?B:16A:Iwanttoknowwhatyouusuallydowhenyouareupset?B:Ah,Iknowwhatyoumean.17A:Doesitwork?B:Ofcourse,smoothmusicwithencouraginglyricscanmakemecalmdown.A:Igotit.18B:Mm…Idon’tthinkit’sagoodwayforme.A:Why?B:19A:Isee.Youmeanit’sdangeroustodosportsinbadmood.B:Yes.20A:Ithinkthatsharingsadnesscouldreducehalfofit.A．Sure,withpleasure.B．Whataboutdoingsports?C．Youneedtochangeyourwaysofthinking.D．BecausewhenIamupset,Icouldn’tfocusonwhatIamdoing.E．Iprefertolistentomusictohelpmegetoutofbadmood.F．Andanotherwayissharingyoursadnesswithyourfriends.三、填写适当的句子补全对话名校新优子题必刷5（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello!ThisisJessica.21?B:Hello,Jessica.ThisisKatie.22?A:I’mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremonywithmyclassmates.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:23.HowcanIhelp?A:24?Wewanttorecordourmemorablemoments.B:Yes,Ican.I’mgoodatphotography.A:Good.Andweplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?B:Letmesee.25?A:Soundsgood.Let’smakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosaytotheteachers.That’sverycreativeandhelpful.B:OK.I’mgladIcanhelp.名校新优子题必刷6（2023·吉林·统考二模）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。A:Hi,Tony.Icalledyoulastnight,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.26atthattime?B:Hi,Eric.IwasusingtheInternettolookthroughsomeinformationaboutthetravelroutesinZibo.A:AreyougoingtovisitZibo?B:

27.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?A:Icalledyoutoaskhowtobookticketsonline.I’dliketotakeatripafterthefinalexam.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogo.Andmanypeoplesayitishardtogetaticketaftertheexam.B:28.Whydon’tyougotoZibowithus?Ourfamilywanttodrivethere.A:Goodidea.I’veneverbeentherebefore.B:MyfriendswentthereduringtheMayDayholiday.Theysaiditisafantasticcity.SoIreallywanttogothere.A:29?B:Theywenttherebytrain.Andtheytriedlotsofdeliciousfoodthere.A:Ziboisreallyfamousforitsbarbecuethesedays.Ithinkthatisbecausethegovernmentreallydoesalotforthetourists.B:30.Let’smakeaplanfortheexcitingtrip.A:OK.Ican’twaittogothere.四、填写适当的单词补全对话名校新优子题必刷7（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?B:Speaking.31that?A:ThisisMary.Areyou32tomorrow?B:Yes.Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:WearegoingtovolunteerforSOSChildren’svillagetomorrowmorning.B:Itmust33agreatvisit.Doyouthinkso?A:Sure.Ilovethechildrenthere.They’relovely.Bythe34,willyoupleasejoinus?B:Great.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:How358:00atourschoolgate?B:Goodidea.Seeyou.A:Seeyouthen.名校新优子题必刷8（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）R:Racheal,areporter

Y:YuanFangzhen,acitizen(市民)ofXiong’annewareaR:Insixyears,YuanFangzhen’slifehasbeencompletelychanged—froma36livinginacountrysidetotheproudcitizenofanewcity.So,Mr.Yuan,canyoushareyourstorywithus?Y:Sure.Iremembermovingtoanew140-square-meterapartment37fourbedroomsandtwolivingroomsinNovember2021.R:Don’tyoufeelsadto38withtheplaceyouhavespentmostofyourlifein?Y:Notreally.Foronething,theplace39isn’timportant,itisthepeopleandthememoriesthattrulymattertome.So,aslongasmyneighborsagreedtomove,Imadethesame40atonce.R:Well,thatmakessense.Y:Andforanother,therewasatimewhenIwas41forlivinginbigcities,suchasBeijingandShanghai.Butthemovinghasgivenmylifesuchastrongsenseof42thatIstopdreamingaboutthatanymore.R:Youmeanyou’vegotteneverythingyouaskfordailylife?Y:Almost.Public43suchasschoolsandhospitalsthereareconvenient.Therearethreebigparksonlyfiveminutesaway.Itakeawalkafterdinnereveryday.R:Clearly,your44oflivinghasbeenimprovinggreatly.Y:Yes.Andmysonisstudyinginelectronicinformationincollegeandcanusehisknowledgetohelpwiththedevelopmentofthenewcity.Ialsoexpecthewill45toworkhereaftergraduation.R:It’skindofyoutosaythat.WishIcanhaveavisittoXiong’anNewAreaoneday.Y:Thenyoumustbewarmlywelcomed!五、选择适当的单词补全对话名校新优子题必刷9（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。really

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pioneersPaul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpme46aninvention?Roy:Mypleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!T