2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（五省通用A卷）（解析）

2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷

英语A卷•全解全析

注意事项：

ɪ.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whalarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Holidayplans.B.Workproblems.C.Familymembers.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Let,sgototheseasidethissummer.Ibetthechildrenwilllikeit.They,vegottiredoftakingaroadtrip

toanothercountry.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Andit,llgivemeachancetoenjoysurfingandstayawayfromwork.

W:Agreedthen.

2.Whatdotheman'sclasswanttodothisSunday?

A.Goforaswim.

B.Dosomesunbathing.

C.Collecttherubbish.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Hi,Sophie,ourclassaregoingtothebeachthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocometogether?

W:Thebeach?Butit'sonlyApril.It,sfartoocoldtogoswimming!

M:Theplanistocleanupthebeachforthesummer.Wehopepeoplewillfeelpleasantwhenthey

sunbathe.

3.WhatdoWeknowabouttheman?

A.Heisregretful.B.Heisanxious.C.Heisangry.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:We,vebeenlookingforyouallmorning.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Athome.Why?

W:Well,themanagerannouncedmanynewdecisionsalthemeeting.

M:Whatapity!Ishouldhaveattendedthemeeting.

4.Who,shavingaparty?

A.Henry.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Iheardsomeoneatthedoor.Whowasthat?

W:ItwasHenry.Hewantedtoborrowsomeplates.Hehassomefriendscomingoverforapartytonight.

M:Ihopetheywon,tmaketoomuchnoise.

5.WheredoesBillworknow?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inagarage.

C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Ihaven'tseenyouatthesupermarketforawhile,Bill.

M:Ileftlastmonth.Ifinishedmymechanicscourse.ΓmworkingatthecarrepairshopnexttotheItalian

restaurant.Youcanbringyourcarherenexttimeyouhaveaproblem.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helostthekeyonthewaytowork.

B.Hiscarkeywaslockedinthecar.

C.Hegotuplateandmissedtheearlybus.

7.Whohelpedgetthedooropen?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】

W:Youaresolate,Micheal.Didyoumisstheearlybus?

M:No.Inevergotoworkbybus.IdrivetoworkbutthismorningIcouldn'tfindmycarkey.

W:Whathappened?

M:Myfatherleftthekeyinthecar.

W:Helockeditinthecar?

M:Thafsright.

W:Howdidyougetthedooropen?

M:Fortunately,mybrotherhasasparekey.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthespeakersdoat8:30tomorrownight?

A.Watchamatch.B.Havedinner.C.Seeafilm.

9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?

A.Atabout6:45.B.Atabout6:30.C.Atabout6:00.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】

W:HiSimon!Whattimedoesthefilmstarttomorrow?

M:Notuntil8:30p.m.Butwearegoingtohaveamealfirst,aren,twe?

W:Yes,thatwouldbenice.Sowhallimeshallwemeetup?

M:Iwillbehomefromfootballpracticeat6:00,soI,llneedtohaveaquickshowerandgetchanged.That

willtakemeabouthalfanhour,soIcanbeatyourplaceabout15minutesafterthat.

W:OK.Thatsoundsperfect.Seeyoutomorrow.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatkindofmovieisGlass?

A.Thriller.B.Cartoon.C.Crime.

11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikescrimemovies.

B.Shehardlywatchesmovies.

C.Sheloveschildren,smovies.

12.What,sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.

【答案】I0∙A11.A12.C

【原文】

W:Sam,it,sbeenalongtimesincewelastwenttothecinema.Howaboutseeingamovietonight?

M:Goodidea!Whatwouldyouliketowatch?HowaboutGlass?It'sasuperherothrillerfilm.

W:Ohno,Idon,tlikethosehorriblescenes.

M:ThenwhataboutToyStory4?

W:ToyStory4?Areyoukidding?We,renotlittlekids.We,readults.

M:Thendoyouwanttowatchacrimefilm?ThereisagreatfilmtitledOnceUponaTimeinHollywood.

LeonardoDiCapriostarsinit,youknow.

W:That,sgreat.I,mabigfanofhismovies.I,vewatchednearlyallofhisfilms.Γmsogladhehasanew

movieonnow.

M:Good.Thenlet,sdecideonthismovie.

W:Definitely.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclub.

B.Inasportscenter

C.Inaconcerthall.

14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts?

A.Thehighprice.

B.Thebadsound.

C.Thedarkatmosphere.

15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Fromhissister.

B.Fromafriend.

C.Fromawebsite.

16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?

A.Theviolin.

B.Theguitar.

C.Thepiano.

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C

【原文】

M:Haveyoueverbeentothisconcerthallbefore?

W:No,thisismyfirsttime.

M:Thesoundisamazing.Theydesignedil,soyouhaveagreataudioexperiencenomatterwhereyousit.

W:UsuallyIonlyseelivemusicatclubs.

M:Iusedtogotobigconcertsatthesportscenter,butit,sjusttoobig,thesounddoesn,ttravelwell.

W:1agree,ɪthinkpeoplegotothemmainlyforthecomfortableenvironment.

M:True.Itcanbeelectric,butitwouldtakealotofefforttogetto.

W:Howdidyougettheseticketsanyway?Ithoughttheyhadbeensoldout.

M:Theyhad,butmysisterisintheorchestra.Sheplaystheviolin.

W:Well,tellherthanksforme.Doyouplayanyinstruments?

M:No.ɪtriedtoIeamguitar,butI,mnotgiftedlikemysister.Howaboutyou?

W:Iplaythepiano.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?

A.Studentsingrades2to9.

B.Studentsingrades2to8.

C.Studentsingrades2to7.

18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?

A.Onceayear.

B∙Twiceayear.

C.Onceeverytwoyears.

19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?

A.Solve45problemsinanhour.

B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.

C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.

20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?

A.AςςTeamWinner^^medal.

B.AfctTeamAchievementPlaque”.

C.A"NationalHonorRoll"medal.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartinIheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontest

isaproblemsolvingcontestforstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalof

thecompetitionistoencouragestudents,interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andto

inspirethemtodowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.

Manyproblemsaredesignedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.

Teachersinanypublicschoolorprivateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthe

contest.Thetop10%ofailstudentsinthecontestineachgradewillreceive''NationalHonorRolΓmedals.

Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea44TeamWinner,,medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive

44TeamAchievementPIaqUeS（奖章）”.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeoutlinehowyoucanrealizeyourteachingdreaminCalifornia.

HaveaBachelor,sdegreefromaqualifiedinstitution.

ThisistheminimumacademicrequirementsbeforelandingateachingjobinCalifornia.

CompleteateacherCertiHcationprograminCalifornia.

TheCommissionforTeacherCredentialing(CTC)setsthemainteachingconditionsthatyoumust

completebeforelandingateachingjobinCalifornia.Thisisnormallyapreparationprogramonyour

preferredsubjectaswellasgeneralqualificationtestsforeducators.Yourmath,reading,andwritingskills

willbeassessedviatheCaliforniaBasicEducationSkillsTest(CBEST).Formulti-courseteachers,you,ll

needtopasstheCaliforniaSubjectExaminationsforTeachers(CSET)MultipleSubjectsExam.Moreover,

allcandidatesshouldgothroughtheU.S.constitutionandpassanaccompanyingtest.

Fulfillthestudentteachingrequirementsandnecessaryteachinghours.

AregularteachingprogramisapprovedbytheCTC,andcandidatesmustcompleteatleast600hours5

worthoffieldexperience.Youwillbeguidedbyalicensedpractitionerwhentakingpartinco-teachingor

teachingresidency.Normally,therearedifferentrequirementsdependingonyourprogram.

Thebackgroundcheck.

Thisismostlyanadministrativematter.RequirementsmustgothroughaLiveScan.Theaimofthis

checkistofigureoutwhetherapplicantshavepriorrun-inswiththelaw.

Sendinyourapplication.

Aftergoingthroughtheprocedure,youcanthenapplytobeacertifiedteacherinCalifornia.

Nonnally,yoιι,llneedtoproviderelevantperformancereportsofteachercertificationprogramsandprove

thatyouhavetherequiredskillstohandlestudents.TheapplicationprocessisthroughtheCTConline

entrance.

Paythefees.

Potentialteachersshouldexpecta$100feewhenapplyingandafurther$2.50tofacilitatethe

onlineprocess.Candidatesfromadifferentstatesubmittingfingerprintcardsnormallypartwith$49.

21.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.CandidateswithaBachelor,sdegreecanapplyforateachingjobinCalifornia.

B.CBESTcanestimatesomebasicskillsofcandidates.

C.Everyapplicantshouldfinishabouthundredsofhours,teachingresidency.

D.Anadministrativebackgroundcheckisunnecessaryifcandidateshavepriorrun-inswiththelaw.

22.Howistheapplicationsubmitted?

A.BymakingacalltotheCTC.B.Byprovidingrelevantperformancereports.

C.Byaccessingthesite.D.Byvisitingacertifiedteacher.

23.HowmuchshouldacandidatefromoutsideCaliforniapayintotal?

A.$49.B.$53.5.C.$102.5.D.$151.5.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章概述了如何在加州实现教学梦想。

21.细节理解题。根据“CompleteateachercertificationprograminCaIifbmia.”部分的"Yourmath,

reading,andwritingskillswillbeassessedviatheCaliforniaBasicEducationSkillsTest（CBEST）（你的

数学、阅读和写作技能将通过加州基础教育技能测试（CBEST）进行评估户可知，CBEST可以评估

候选人的一些基本技能，故选B项。

22.细节理解题。根据“Sendinyourapplication.”部分的"TheapplicationprocessisthroughtheCTC

onlineentranced申请流程是通过CTC在线入口进行的）”可知，申请要通过网上提交，故选C项。

23.细节理解题。根据“Paythefbes.”部分的“Potentialteachersshouldexpecta$100feewhenapplying

andafurther$2.50tofacilitatetheonlineprocess.Candidatesfromadifferentstatesubmittingfingerprint

cardsnormallypartwith$49.（有潜力的教师在申请时应收取100美元的费用，另外还需支付2.50美

元，以促进在线流程。来自不同州的候选人提交指纹卡通常要支付49美元厂可知，来自加利福尼亚

州以外的候选人的支付总额为：100+2.50+49=151.5美元，故选D项。

B

Onaverage,wildfiresdestroyover6millionacresoflandeachyearintheUS.Lastyear,theU.S.

ForestServicespentover$1billionfightingthosefires,mostlyoutWest.Blazesstarteasilywherethere,s

plentyofdryfuel,suchasdeadgrass,sticksandotherdriedplants.Knowinghowmuchfuelisavailable

canhelpfiremanagementteamsknowwhereandwhentobeonhighalert.Andateenhasfiguredouta

waytohomeinonsuchareasquickly.

NadineHan,13,isaseventhgraderatBostonLatinSchool.Whenshebuiltarobotthreeyearsago

withFIRSTLEGOLeague,herswasdesignedtopreventwildfires.Whenthegirl,sfamilyvisited

YellowstoneNationalPark,laterthatyear,whatdidtheysee?Evidenceofwildfires.SoNadinefollowed

uponthatthemeforhersciencefairproject,anddecidedtofindouthowtopredictwildfires.

TheteenlearnedaboutasatellitecalledSMAP.LaunchedbytheNationalAeronauticsandSpace

Administrationin2015,itdetectshowwetordrythesoilis.Italsocantellwhetherthatmoistureisfrozen

orliquid.SMAP,sdatasoilmoisturecanbecombinedwithotherdatatodeterminethevegetationwater

content,meaningtheamountofwaterpresentintheplants.SMAP,sdataandthevegetationwatercontent

dataarebothfreelyavailablefromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Forherproject,theteen

downloadedayear,sworthofdata.

Havingcomparedplantwatercontentandfuelmoisturedatafor1,413differentlocations,shefound

thatanincreaseinplantwatercontentmeasuredbythesatellitewaslinkedwithanincreaseinfuel

moistureasmeasuredontheground.Forherstudy,87%ofthesitesshowedsuchalink.

“Thissuggestsit,sfeasibletousesatellitedatatoestimatefuelmoistureontheground,,,Nadine

concludes.Theteennowhopeshertechniquewillhelplandmanagersdeterminefirerisksmorequickly.

Next,Nadinehopestomakeacomputerprogramthatwillestimatefireriskusingsatellitedata.

24.WhatisimpliedaboutwildfiresintheUnitedStatesinParagraphI?

A.Theyareanaturalphenomenon.

B.Theyhappenlessfrequentlyyearbyyear.

C.They,remostlycausedbyhumanactivities.

D.TheycausedamagetomostofthelandintheUS.

25.WhatmadeNadineHandecidetoresearchintothepredictionofwildfires?

A.Herinterestinscientificresearch.

B.Hersuccessincreatingarobot.

C.Herinvolvementinawildfire.

D.Hervisittoanationalpark.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Challenging.B.Practicable.C.Valuable.D.Necessary.

27.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheteen,sresearchintowildfires?

A.Sheinvestedalotofmoneyincollectingdata.

B∙Shehasdesignedacomputerprogram.

C.Shegotguidancefromlandmanagers.

D.She,sconfidentaboutherresearchresults.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一名美国的初中女生通过自己的研究发现可以利用

卫星数据估算地面上的燃料湿度从而预防野火。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Blazesstarteasilywherethere,splentyofdιyfuel,suchasdeadgrass,

StiCkSandOtherdriedPlantS.（在有大量干燥燃料的地方，比如枯草、树枝和其他干燥的植物，火灾很

容易发生。）”可知，野火是一种自然现象。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenthegirΓsfamilyvisitedYellowstoneNationalPark,laterthat

year,whatdidtheysee?Evidenceofwildfires.SoNadinefolloweduponthatthemeforhersciencefair

project,anddecidedtofindouthowtopredictWildfireS.（那年晚些时候，当女孩的家人参观黄石国家公

园时，他们看到了什么？野火的证据。因此，Nadine在她的科学展览项目中继续研究这个主题，并

决定找出如何预测野火。）”可知，她决定研究如何预测野火是源于一次去国家公园给她的灵感。故

选D。

26.词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Havingcomparedplantwatercontentandfuelmoisturedatafor

1,413differentlocations,shefoundIhatanincreaseinplantwatercontentmeasuredbythesatellitewas

linkedwithanincreaseinfuelmoistureasmeasuredontheground.Forherstudy,87%ofthesitesshowed

SUChaIink.（在比较了1413个不同地点的植物含水量和燃料水分数据后，她发现卫星测量的植物含水

量的增加与地面测量的燃料水分的增加有关。在她的研究中，87%的网站显示了这种联系。）”可知，

Nadine的研究是有数据支撑的。因此可以判断，“usesatellitedatatoestimatefuelmoistureonthe

ground（利用卫星数据估计地面上的燃料湿度）”是可行的。选项A“Challenging（具有挑战的）”；选项

B''Practicable（可实行的）”；选项C"Valuable（昂贵的）”；选项D"Necessary（必要的）故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Havingcomparedplantwatercontentandfuelmoisturedatafor

1,413differentlocations,shefoundthatanincreaseinplantwatercontentmeasuredbythesatellitewas

linkedwithanincreaseinfuelmoistureasmeasuredontheground.Forherstudy,87%ofthesitesshowed

suchaIink.（在比较了1413个不同地点的植物含水量和燃料水分数据后，她发现卫星测量的植物含水

量的增加与地面测量的燃料水分的增加有关。在她的研究中，87%的网站显示了这种联系。）”以及

最后一段“"Thissuggestsit,sfeasibletousesatellitedatatoestimatefuelmoistureontheground,,,Nadine

concludes.Theteennowhopeshertechniquewillhelplandmanagersdeterminefirerisksmore

quickly.（Nadine总结说：“这表明利用卫星数据估计地面上的燃料湿度是可行的。'‘这位少女现在希

望她的技术能帮助土地管理者更快地确定火灾风险。）“可知，Nadine对于自己对野火的研究是相当

自信的。故选D。

C

Ienjoythrowingstuffaway.Γdlovetogofullminimalism,butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonot

sharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekidswerelittle,Itaughtthem

mytwofavoritegames—“DoWeNeedIt?”andςςPutItinItsPlace”—andmadethemplayeveryfew

months.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.

IfΓmgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasΓdlike.My“discarded"pileis

neverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthis

unhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.

So,thistimeIfoundhelp—theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidying

UPbyMarieKondo.Kondo,scommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeep

thingsyoulove.CanɪgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartby

collectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.

Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyou,rechoosingwhattokeep.Andthat,showI

findmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysΓm

nuts.She,sprobablynotwrong.

Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,shirts,

suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven,twornthethinginabout30years.Somehow,it

hassurvived.NowthatI,mstrivingtofollowKondo—surely,itstimehascome?

ɪholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.It,sliterallyfalling

apart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doesitbringmejoy?Actually,

yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.SheasksaboutIhejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksI

shouldkeepit.It,scoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgiaistheveryreason.

I,mnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter,sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notbackward.

Nevertheless,sometimesit,shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe"keep”pile.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discarded”probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.AdjustedB.keptC.abandonedD.tidied

29.WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagiCofTidyingUpl

A.Tolearnhowtocategorize.B.Toimprovehistidyingskills.

C.Topersuadehisfamilymembers.D.Todeveloppassionforminimalism.

30.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor,sfamilymemberstowardminimalism?

A.Theyarecuriousaboutit.B.Theycompletelysupportit.

C.Theyarestronglyagainstit.D.Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.

31.Theauthorkeepsthejacketprobablybecauseof.

A.thejoyitbringshim.B.hiswife,sstatements.

C.thebeliefinnostalgia.D.hisdaughter,sindifference.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜欢完全的极简主义风格的作者为此所做出的努力。

28.词义猜测题。根据第二段"IfI'mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI,dlike.

My“discarded“pileisneverquitethetrashmountainɪwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsare

useful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.（说实话,我自己的整理技能并没有我

想要的那么好。我的“废弃”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我为了东西为什么有用找借口。我

认为这样不健康。我想更好地继续前进。）”可知，划线词语的意思是“废弃的A.Adjusted调整后

的；B.kept保持的；C.abandoned废弃的；D.tidied整理的。故选C。

29.细节理解题。文章第二段“IfTmgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasΓdlike.

My“discarded“pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsare

useful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.ɪwanttobebetteratmovingon.（说实话，我自己的整理技能并没有我

想要的那么好。我的“废弃”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我为东西为什么有用找借口。我认

为这样不健康。我想更好地继续前进。）”以及第三段“So,thistimeɪfoundhelp—theclassicsforpeople

likeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp.byMarieKondo.Kondo,scommitmenttohercraftis

aslonishing.（所以，这次我找到了帮助一为像我这样的人准备的经典书籍：近藤麻理惠的《改变生活

的整理魔法》。）“可知，作者之所以读TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUP这本书是为了提高他自

己的整理技能，故选B。

30.推理判断题。文章第一段讲至『'Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.（他们的热情永远比不上我

可以推知，作者的家人对完全极简主义不太感兴趣。故选D。

31.推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“ShethinksIshouldkeepit.It,scoolanduniqueandfullof

memories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia（怀念）istheveryreason.（她认为我应该保留它。它很酷，很独特，

充满/回忆。她认为怀旧正是原因。）”可知作者保留这件夹克可能是因为它给他带来的快乐。故选

Ao

D

Losingweighthasbecomeamajorconcernforsomanypeople.Peopletrydifferentweightloss

methodsallthetime,someofwhichwillneverwork,whileothersprovidejustatemporarysolution.Itis

importanttonotethattherearesomegreenwaystoloseweightthatarenotonlyhealthyandeffectivebut

alsogoodfortheenvironment.Letuslookatsomeofthesegreenwaystoloseweight.

Growingyourownvegetablesisagoodwaytoensurethatyouareeatinghealthyfoods.Theprocess

isevenbetterifyoucanuseorganicmanure.Plantingyourownvegetablesisnotonlyagoodwaytogo

green;italsoprovidesyouwithplentyofphysicalexercise.Preparingagarden,includingplantingand

takingcareofthevegetables,isagreatwaytoachieveahealthyweight.

Ifyouusuallyeatmeatonadailybasis,youshouldconsiderreplacingthatmeatwithmorevegetables.

Ifyouhavenoideawhatvegetariandietsarelike,youcandosomeresearchontheInternet,andyoucan

alsogetinfoπnationfromvegetarianmagazinessuchasVegetarianTimesMagazine.Byreducingyour

intakeofmeat,youwillbeabletoreduceyourintakeoffats,andhence,itwillbeeasierforyoutogetrid

ofsomeweight.

Reduceperiodsofdrivingandtrywalkingorcyclinginstead.Ifyouareusedtodrivingyourcartoget

towhereveryouaregoing,itwouldbegreatforyouifyousubstitutedwalkingorcyclingfordriving.

Cyclingandwalkingaregoodworkoutsthatwillensurethatyourbodyburnsexcessfatandcalories,and

therefore,youwillbeabletoloseweight.

Itisimportanttoknowthattherearesomanywaysinwhichwecanturnourbadhabitsintogood

ones.Mostofthesegoodhabitswillnotonlybenefitourbodies;theywillalsomaketheworldabetter

placeforallofus.Lefsgogreen,andlet,sloseweight!

32.Plantingyourownvegetablesmeans.

A.youwillnevergetsick

B.youwillgetenoughorganicvegetables

C.youcanalsogetsomeexercise

D.thegardenwilltakeonawonderfulnewlook

33.WhatdoesVegetarianTimesMagazineoffer?

A.Itintroducespeoplewhoprefervegetables.

B.Ittellsreadersaboutvegetariandiets.

C.Itdescribesdifferentkindsofpopularmeatdishes.

D.Itshowswaystoloseweightinashorttime.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Itiseasytoloseweightifyou,redeteπnined.

B.Walkingorcyclingisthebestwaytoloseweight.

C.Almostnoonehasdevelopedgoodhabits.

D.Agreenenvironmentisgoodforyourhealth.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Afewgreenwaystoloseweight.

B.Theenvironmentandchildren'shealth.

C.Afewbenefitsoflosingweight.

D.Theimportanceofstayinginshape.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多人都想减肥，但大多以失败告终，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了一

些绿色的减肥方式，包括种植蔬菜、以素食代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plantingyourownvegetablesisnotonlyagoodwaytogogreen;it

alsoprovidesyouwithplentyofphysicalexercise.（自己种植蔬菜不仅是环保的好方法，还为你提供了

充足的身体锻炼。）“可知，自己种植蔬菜意味着可以得到一些锻炼，C选项符合题意。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyouhavenoideawhatvegetariandietsarelike,youcandosome

researchontheInternet,andyoucanalsogetinformationfromvegetarianmagazinessuchasVegelarian

TimeSMagaZine.（如果你不知道素食是什么样子的，你可以在网上做一些调查，你也可以从《素食

时代杂志》这样的素食杂志上获得信息。）“可知，《素食时代杂志》提供素食的信息，告诉读者素食

应该是什么样子的，B选项符合题意。故选B。

34.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为想减肥的人群介绍了三种绿色的方式：种植蔬菜、以素食

代替肉类、以步行或骑行代替开车出行，这些都是我们日常生活中常见的活动，非常易于践行，对

减肥也很有成效。由此推知，如果一个人能有决心坚持，那么他就能轻松地减肥，A选项符合题意。

故选Ao

35.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一S't,l¾''Letuslookatsomeofthesegreenwaystoloseweight.

（让我们看看一些绿色的减肥方式。）''和显后一段中的"Let'sgogreen,andlet,sloseweight!（让我们

绿色地生活，让我们减肥！）”可知，文章提倡可以通过绿色的方式减肥，并为我们介绍了具体的方

法，是围绕绿色减肥方法展开的，A选项符合题意。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

Musicisoneofthemostinterestingartformsonearth.Weenjoymusicbecauseitmakesusfeel

great.36Wethoughtwe,dtakesometimeouttoexploreexactlyhowbeneficialmusicistoyour

languagedevelopmentskills.Belowisalistofallthewaysthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveyour

Englishskills.

Strengthenyourvocabularyandlisteningskills.

Whenlisteningtoasong,you,llpickupnewwordsthatyouhaven'theardbefore.Listeningtoanew

songperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthat

aredifficulttoforget.Forexample,listeningtoasonglike“Friday,I,minLove“isagreatwayto

rememberthedaysoftheweek!37Musiccanhelpyourbrainreactmorequicklytohearing

English.

Perfectyourpronunciation.

Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics,thewordsofasong,youcanpracticeyourpronunciationand

exploredifferentaccents.38Singingwillhelpyoutolearntheircorrectpronunciationofthe

wordsandwillalsohelpyouremembereasilythenewvocabularyyouhavelearned.

Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.

Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar4ςexceptions^^songwritersusually

use.Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore,theymaybecreative

enoughtousegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.It,snotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.39

40Musiccanalsoincreaseyourc