高中英语-定语从句教学课件-新人教版必修1

TheAttributiveClauseGrammarHelaughsbestwholaughslast.GuessingGame:TheyaretwoChineseastronautswho/thatsuccessfullyorbitedtheearthaboardShenzhouVIformorethan115hours.FeiJunlong&NieHaisheng

Itistheonlycountrythat

hasthenicknameofridingonthesheep.AustraliaItwasanunforgettabledaywhen/onwhichShenzhouVIwassentupintospace.October12th,2005

Itisafamouscitywhere/inwhichthe30thOlympicGameswillbeheld.LondonPleasemakesentenceswiththepicturesandthegivenkeywords,usingtheAttributiveClauses.Practice:theboyiswearingglassesHarryPorteristheboywho/thatiswearingglasses.Oct.1,1949thedaythePRCfoundOct.1,1949isthedaywhen/onwhichthePRCwasfounded.Beijingthecity2008Beijingisthecitywhere/inwhichthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.

Wouldyouliketodescribesomebodyorsomething,usingthat,who,which,when,where…Readthepassage,andfillintheblankswith“that”and“which”,thenfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.

Iwilltellyousomething____happenedlastnight.Ifeltlonelyathome,sotheonlything_____Icoulddowastoseeafilm,______isveryinteresting.Thisisthemostwonderfulfilm___hasbeenshowninthecinema.Thethingsandpersons_________Isawinthefilmwillbeunforgettable.Thefilmisveryfamous,_______isknowntous.Sopleaseenjoythepicturesofthefilmabout_____Iwilltellyoulateron.thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich通常使用that的场合:1.先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；2.先行词有all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,any,every,no等修饰时；3.先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing时；4.先行词既有人,又有物；5.由who和which提问的句子；6.主句是Therebe结构时。

Conclusion1:通常使用which,不用that的场合：1.介词提到关系代词前时，如forwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich等；2.引导非限制性定语从句；3.整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。Pleaselookatthepicturesofthefilmandreadthegivensentences.1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericawithhermother.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.

1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.6.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.7.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.5.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.8.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.ThemanwhosenameisJackisapoorpainter.1.Titanicisthefilmin____

aterribledisasterhappenedtoaship.3.Thisistheship_________nameisalsoTitanic.5.Titanicistheship_______________sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.4.Titanicwasthelargestship_______peoplehadeverseenatthattime.whosethatthat/which2.Thisistheshipto_______

aterribledisasterhappened.介词后不能用thatwhichwhichrelativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellspeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachingEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whoseConclusion2:7.Titanicistheship

JackandLucymetandlovedeachother.

6.Thereason

Titanicsankisthattheshiphitaniceberg.

8.Theyear

Titanichitanicebergandsankis1894.

inwhichinwhich

forwhich

whywherewhenConclusion3:relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/..+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reasonrelativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/…+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason1.Jackwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetLucyforthefirsttime.2.Iwillgobacktotheplace________________Igrewup.3.Thereason______________JacksavedLucyisthathelovedherverymuch.4.Thisisthefarm________________wepickedappleslastyear.5.Summeristhebestseason________________youcangoswimming.when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/onwhichwhen/inwhich1.Iwillremembertheday____________Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_____Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_________Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace________Imetyou.5.Irememberthereason_______youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason__________yougaveme.Compare1:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which领先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.温馨提示1：1.Thisisthefilm

whichIsawlastnight.3.Thisisthefilm

whosenameisTitanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.Themanandthewoman

whomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.

2.Herearetwopictures

thataretakenfromthefilm.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,

lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClause1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.

2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause

限制性定语从句theAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributiveClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.Compare2:1.Shehastwosonswhoareworkinginthecity.2.Shehastwosons,whoareworkinginthecity.她有两个儿子在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。(Shehasmorethantwosons.)(Shehasonlytwosons.)Choosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.whom5.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are5.Thebaby______sheis_______ismylittlebrother.

A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter

4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.who6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus____goestothevillage.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，这些引导词常可省略。作主语时那么不能省略。(2)介词提前时只能用which、whom,而不能用that、who。温馨提示2：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_______________

Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind

_______

Isit.(whom/who/that)whom1.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。e.g.Thisisthebook→

____whichIspentfiveyuan.____whichIpaidfiveyuan._____whichTomoftentalks._____whichIlearntalot.___whichtherearefewnewwords.onforaboutfromin友情链接：在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，选择结构中介词的方法：Istillremember→theday___whichIjoinedtheleague.thedays_______whichIlivedinthecountry.theyears____whichIstayedthere.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduringinNotice:这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。e.g.Thisistheperson(whom)youaregoingtoworkwith.

Nowplease

lookatthetwosentences:1.Sheistheonlyone

ofthegirlsthat____beentoBeijing.2.Heisoneoftheboyswho____seenthefilm.(have)hashaveNowpleaselookatthetwosentences:领先行词是the(only)oneof+n(pl.)时,从句的动词要用单数;假设是oneof+n(pl.)时,从句的动词那么用复数。Paymoreattentiontotheagreement:Notice：Compare3:thesame…that…和thesame…as…的区别1.Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhave.2.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.

我买了一块和你一样的手表。〔我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)这就是我丢的那块手表。〔这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。〕温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等结构中e.g.ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子〔即先行词〕，可置于句首或句末。Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.as做关系代词的用法

as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:e.g.1．ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述2.asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样3．asiswellknown众所周知4．aswasexpected正如预料的那样5．ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样6．asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样which那么不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.e.g.Themandiedlastnight,whichisalie.as替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。

★

as指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别

1.(1)Theisland＿hevisitedlastyearisfarfromthetown.(2)Theisland＿helivedinhischildhoodisfarfromthetown.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.onthat2.(1)Isthistheschool＿youvisitedtheotherday?(2)Isthisschool＿youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichDtheone3.(1)Hebroughtforwardaplan＿wedidn’tagree.(2)Hebroughtforwardaplan＿wecouldn’taccept.A./B.ofwhichC.forwhichD.towhich4.(1)Thewoman＿hemarriedlastmonthwasadoctor.(2)Thewoman＿hewasmarriedwasadoctor.A.whoseB.whomC.towhomD.withwhom定语从句比照选择专项练习ACADDABC5.(1)I’llneverforgetthedays＿wespenttogethe