高中英语必修2人教版课时素养评价Unit1ReadingandThinking

课时素养评价一Unit1ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thepurposeofaclassistoteachyoutothinkcreatively(creative)andnottofollowyourteacherblindly.2.Theheavyrainmadehisbusinesssufferagreatloss.3.Familiesarelimited(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.

4.Inaddition,youwillberequiredtopayanapplication(apply)fee.5.Theproposal(propose)supportedbyalargemajorityoftheteacherswasaccepted.6.Abalanced(balance)dietshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.7.Hemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.8.Thatcaraccidentruinedallhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.9.Theauthoritiesattempttoslow(slow)thespreadofCOVID19.

10.Experimentsofthiskindhadbeenconducted(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

Ⅱ.选词填空takepartin,givewayto,keepbalance,makeaproposal,leadto,turnto,prevent...from,donate...to,makesure,indanger1.Healwaystakespartinpolitics.

2.You’dbetterkeepbalanceofyourdiet.

3.Justmakesureyoushutthegateafteryou.

4.Theyturntoyoubecausetheytrustyou.

5.Werefusedtogivewaytotheirdemands.

6.Thedamwasindangerbecauseoftherisingflood.

7.Thissuggestionwillcertainlyleadtoanargument.

8.Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.9.Howmuchonaveragedoyoudonatetocharityperyear?

10.Imadeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

Ⅲ.补全句子1.Notonlydidhereadthebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.

他不仅读过这本书,而且他还记得他读过的内容。2.Thereesatimewheneveryoneofuslooksbackatourlife.总有一天,我们每一个人都要回忆我们的生活。

3.Thiszooisnottheonlyplacewheretheanimalcanbeseen.

这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。4.Therearetwopathsbeforeus,oneleadingtothebeach,theothertothecastle.

我们面前有两条路,一条通向海滩,另一条通向城堡。5.Thereasonwhy/forwhichwemustwearamaskisthatthisisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofinfection.

我们必须戴口罩是因为这是阻止感染传播的最有效的方式之一。Ⅰ.阅读理解AIndiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflect(反映)theimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdotted(点缀)withPortuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofSaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaSanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.【文章大意】本文主要讲的是印度的5个文化遗址。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElloraB.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.C.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.D.Thechurchof【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Indiaisanancientcivilization...theworld.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关系。故选B。2.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?A.Animalsandfood.B.Ancientcivilization.C.Ancienttemples. D.Thesun’spower.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“Ahugechariot...thepowerofthesun.”一个巨大的由七匹马拉的二轮战车和十二对轮反映古代人对太阳的力量的重视。可知印度人很重视太阳的力量。故选D。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B.ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.C.Indiahasrichculturalheritageintheworld.D.Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Herewetakealookat...inIndia.”下面我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产地。可知本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化遗址。故选A。4.WhichplacecanyouvisitifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonument?A.SunB.ChurchesGoa.C.AjantaandElloraCaves.D.Sanchi.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesite...eighthcenturies.”可知Sanchi拥有众多的佛教寺庙,它建于第七和第八世纪,是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。所以你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹,就应该去Sanchi。故选D。BTheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya(弥勒大佛)insittingposture.TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvinceThestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The8meterlonginstep(脚背)isbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28meterwideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugouthiseyeballs,theseofficialsranawayinfear.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHaiTongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples(门徒)continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years’hardwork,theprojectwasfinallypleted.Havingsuchalonghistory,theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbythewindandrain.TheChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkin1963undertheinstructionsofexpertsfromUNESCO.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述世界文化遗产四川乐山大佛的一些情况。5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ToexplaintheLeshanGiantBuddhabriefly.B.TotellushowtheLeshanGiantBuddhawasbuilt.C.TosaywheretheLeshanGiantBuddhais.D.TomentionhowtheLeshanGiantBuddhacameintotheWorldHeritageList.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况,包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程,故选A。6.HowdidHaiTonggetthemoneyfortheBuddha?A.Bycallingfordonation.B.Byworkingontheriver.C.Byaskingthegovernment.D.Bysellinghiseyeballs.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.可知,海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金,故选A。7.WhatwasthepurposeofHaiTongtobuildthestatue?A.Tomakehistemplemorefamous.B.Toshowrespecttothewaterspirit.C.Toprotectthesafetyofthelocalpeople.D.TogetmorepeopletobelieveinBuddhism.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Atthattime,...undercontrol.可知,因这里经常发生船舶事故,海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神,保人们平安,故选C。8.WhichonecanbestdescribeHaiTong?A.Generous.B.Cruel.C.Easygoing. D.Longsuffering.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章可知,海通和尚为塑大佛,20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘,为保全资金不惜自毁其目,最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚忍的”,故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobeeawellroundedperson.1

Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andawayoflifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.2

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.34Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.

municatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobeefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.5Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.

A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobeeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletomunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的,由不同的语言、肤色和文化组成。文章告诉了几种利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。1.【解析】选C。根据下文Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.(一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。)中可推断前文说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。2.【解析】选A。根据下文提到的是Anotherway...(另一个方法……),可知,这个空是承接上文的,上文提到的是toreadbooks(读书),由此可对应到A项Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.(以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。)代入符合语境。故选A。3.【解析】选D。根据下文Apersoncanchoosealanguage...thelanguage.(一个人可以选择一门他/她一直想学的语言,并设置学习程序来帮助他/她掌握这门语言。此外,一个人可以报名参加外语班,以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区,与当地的母语者建立社会联系。)可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式,故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。4.【解析】选B。根据下文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。)可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助了解文化。故选B。5.【解析】选E。根据下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.(各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务,提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。)可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空HeritageEducationChina’s“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare1toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.

Thereisnodoubtthatdifferentkindsofcelebrating2acrossthecountrywillarousepublic3oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand4theyoungpeopletolovethefine5cultureofthemotherland.

Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural6.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe7ofthelackofawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection.Thus,HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches.Peoplecannot8valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknowwhyitisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears,CHPhas9overahundrededucationalseminars(研究会)todifferentgroups,suchasschools,governmentoffices,aswellasthegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically,eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand10ofaninformativepresentation,11byalongerquestionandanswersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender12limitedknowledgeofculturalheritage13ittobejusttheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly14tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawele15toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识,它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。1.A.forbidden B.suggestedC.made D.designed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。这些文化遗迹筹划在文化遗产日免费向公众开放,故D项正确。2.A.parties B.activitiesC.reception D.eyewitnesses【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识并激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化,故B项正确。3.A.a