选择性Unit5Learningfromnature-高二英语单元速记巧练（2019）（原卷版）

选择性必修第三册Unit5LearningfromnatureUnit5话题Learningfromnature词汇1．superb2.pond3.sow4.bat5.physician6.bow7．rural8.cottage9.attain10.respond短语take...forgranted2.feedo4．respondto5.inharmonywith6.meettheneedsof7．seeksolutionsto8.takeinspirationfrom9eabouteintobeing11.becreditedwith12.inreturnfor13.beopposedto14.focuson15.incontrastto16.ateasewith句型1．Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironment______________．这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。2．ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentre____________anaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。3．Thebuildingtherefore____________respondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy，____________reducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.因此，这座建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。4．________Tao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。5．Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature'sgifts，________________．我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。语法复合宾语的用法写作应用文主体段落句型公式之9——notonly...but(also)...考点1employv.使用，运用(教材P54)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Thenumberof________(employ)inthepanyhastrebledoverthepastdecade.②(剑桥高阶)______(employ)levelsareunlikelytorisesignificantlybeforetheendofnextyear.③(剑桥高阶)We'veemployedamarketresearcher________(find)outwhatpeoplereallywantfromacableTVsystem.④(剑桥高阶)Can'tweemploysomeone________anassistanttohelpwithallthispaperwork?句型转换⑤Themid­termexamisapproaching;heisbusyinreviewingEnglish.→Themid­termexamisapproaching;he________________________reviewingEnglish.考点2.withdrawv.退出(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】写出withdraw在下列句中的词义①(牛津高阶)Thegeneralrefusedtowithdrawhistroops.________②(牛津高阶)Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately.________③(剑桥高阶)Theteamcaptainwasforcedtowithdrawfromthematchduetoinjury.________单句表达④(朗文当代)我想从我的活期存款中提取500英镑。I'dliketo____________________mycurrentaccount.考点3.resignv.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】①(牛津高阶)Heresigned________manageraftereightyears.②Asshewouldliketogoshopping,sheresignedherbaby________thecareofherneighbor.③(牛津高阶)Theteamrefusedtoresign________(they)tobeingdefeated.句式升级④Afterhehadresignedfromthefactory,hewenttoalargercity.→________________________________，hewenttoalargercity.(现在分词短语作状语)考点4.rejectv.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】写出reject在下列句中的词义①(剑桥高阶)Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butIwasrejected.________②(朗文当代)It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected.________③(朗文当代)Childrenfeelabandonedorrejectediftheydon'tseetheirparentsregularly.______单句表达④我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝把车借给我。IwantedtoknowwhyTom________________hiscartome.考点5.easen.舒适，悠闲(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Ineverfeelpletely________easewithhim.②(朗文当代)Thesecuritycodescouldbebroken________relativeease.③(朗文当代)Shefeltpletelyatease________Bernard.单句表达④(牛津高阶)她坐在火旁休息一下。Shesatdownand________________bythefire.考点6take...forgranted认为……理所当然(教材P50)【拓展】【经典练】[名师点津]take...forgranted后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成takeitforgrantedthat...结构。选词填空(takeiteasy/takeone'stime)①________________，please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.②(朗文当代)Just____________andtelluswhathappened.单句表达③不要理所当然地认为你能把这份工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。Youshouldnot________________________youcandotheworkperfectly;________________andmakeenoughpreparations.考点7.seeksolutionsto寻求解决方法(教材P54)【拓展】【经典练】——单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Shesought________andacquiredallhisearlypaintings.②(朗文当代)Localschoolsareseeking________(reduce)thedropoutrate.③(牛津高阶)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp________aneighbour.④Wearedeterminedtoseeksolutions________theproblems.单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。They________invain________somewheretoshelter.语法精讲——复合宾语的用法Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding．(教材P50)如今，建筑师们继续探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然生物融为建筑的一部分。有些及物动词需要在宾语后面加一个名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语等作宾语补足语，构成复合宾语，补充说明宾语的特征、状态、动作或身份。此用法的常见动词有：make,leave,have,find,get,call,see,watch,hear,keep,help等。常见的复合宾语结构如下：(1)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(名词)(2)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语)(3)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(分词)(4)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补足语(省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，to不可省略)(5)主语＋谓语＋it＋补足语(形容词/名词)＋从句/不定式/－ing形式(此种结构中it为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。这类动词有feel,consider,believe,make,think等。)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Thesegloveswillkeepyourhands________(warmth).②We'llbegladtohelpthem________theirdifficulties.③(剑桥高阶)Ileftthechildren________(watch)television.④(剑桥高阶)I'mtryingtogetthisarticle________(finish)forThursday.⑤(剑桥高阶)Shedoesn'tfind________easytotalkaboutherproblems.⑥(剑桥高阶)Shehadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.单句表达⑦他们对结婚保密。Theykepttheirmarriage________________．⑧(剑桥高阶)如果你等一下，我会叫人帮你拿的。Ifyouwait,I'll________________________________________．写作精讲——应用文主体段落句型公式之9——notonly...but(also)...典例背诵1.[2022·全国甲卷]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.海洋不仅提供给我们充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizons.这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力，还可以开阔我的视野。3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Inoureyes,sheisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。4．[2019·浙江卷]Becauseofyourcontinualhelp,Inotonlyimprovedmypronunciationbutalsobecamemoreconfidentinmyself.由于你的不断帮助，我不仅改善了发音，而且变得更加自信了。尝试仿写1.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]________________________giveusrelaxation,________________itgotusclosertonature.这次采摘活动不仅使我们放松，而且使我们更接近大自然。2．[北京卷]_______________________________toenjoyaveryexcitingsport,________________________agoodtimetoknowmoreabouttheChinesetraditionalculture.它不仅为像我们这样的青少年提供了一个享受一项使人兴奋的运动的机会，也为我们提供了一个更多了解中国传统文化的好时机。3．Asanativespeaker,I_____________________，____________howtoworkonittomakegreatprogress.作为一个母语为汉语的人，我不仅能流利地说普通话，而且知道如何在这方面取得巨大进步。重点词汇1．architectn．建筑师→________n．建筑学，建筑设计2．plumbingn．管道系统→________n．管子工，水暖工3．convertv．使转变；使转换→________n．转变，转化4．wisdomn．智慧→________adj.有智慧的，高明的5．employv．使用，运用→________n．老板，雇主→_____n．员工→_____n．雇用；工作；就业6．withdrawv．退出→________n．收回；撤退7．depressiveadj.抑郁的→________v．使抑郁→________adj.沮丧的→________n．抑郁症8．departv．离开→________n．离开9．purityn．纯洁；洁净→________adj.纯洁的，纯净的→________v．使纯净，净化10．botanicaladj.植物(学)的→________n．植物11．rejectv．拒绝接受→________n．拒绝12．easen．舒适，悠闲→________adj.容易的13．fulfilmentn．满足(感)→________v．满足；实现14．evaluatev．评估，评价→________n．评估.重点短语1．____________认为……理所当然2．____________供给；供应；用(某物)满足……3．____________(使)……转变为4．____________回应，响应5．____________与……协调一致；与……和谐相处6．____________满足……的需要7．____________寻求解决办法8．____________从……中获取灵感9．____________发生；产生10．____________开始存在11．____________被认为有(良好的品质或特点)12．______