高二英语人教版必修5练习Unit5SectionⅢGrammar

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometimeplayingwithmyson.

答案:tired2.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—(find)outthemainideaofeachparagraph.

答案:Tofind3.Whenfirst(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

答案:introduced4.Itshamedmetosayit,soItoldaliewhen(question)atthemeetingbymyboss.

答案:questioned5.Englishwordsareeasilyforgotten,unlessconstantly(repeat).

答案:repeated二、将下列句中可以省略的部分省略1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.答案:Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.2.Myfatherplannedallthesehousesandtheybuiltallthesehouses.答案:Myfatherplannedandtheybuiltallthesehouses.3.Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellastheywereplanned.答案:Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellasplanned.4.SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.答案:SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.5.ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillgotoParis.答案:ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhen.6.Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnottomakefaces.答案:Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnotto.三、补全下列笑话中有*号的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.It’syou!B:Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.*Wherehaveyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothemoon.B:Oh!Whynottothesun?*A:Becauseit’stoohot.答案:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whyhaven’tyoubeentothesun?2.A:Whereareyougoing,Bob?B:Tothemoon.*A:Oh?Whatfor?B:I’dliketoeatmooncakes.答案:I’mgoingtothemoon.3.A:Bob,wherewereyouborn?B:InEngland.*A:Whatpart?B:Allofme,ofcourse.答案:IwasborninEngland.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anythingwrong?*Tom:Nothingwrong.*Pleaselendmesomemoney.Doctor:Whatfor?Tom:I’llbuymygirlfriendaredrose.I’lltellheramostmovingstory.ThenI’llaskherthatmostimportantquestionseriously.Doctor:Doyouloveme?Tom:No,ofcoursenot.IonlyloveLily.答案:Goodmorning,Tom.Isthereanythingwrong?There’snothingwrong.四、翻译句子(用省略句)1.如果你愿意,可以这么做。答案:Youcandoitifyouwantto.2.这座城市再也不是过去那样了。答案:Thecityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.尽管我们都精疲力竭,但我们都没有停下来。答案:Thoughwornout,wedidn’tstop.4.房间虽然不大,却很亮堂。答案:Thoughnotlarge,theroomiswelllit.五、完形填空(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoetovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin7.“Something’snot8!”ItookoffmyTshirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata19itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1.A.also B.often C.even D.last答案:D解析:两周前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见。此处表示,距离上一次见面,已经相隔了13年。also“也”;often“经常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故选D项。2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry答案:A解析:根据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见,必定会非常高兴。delight“高兴,快乐”;relief“宽慰”;anger“愤怒”;worry“担忧”。故A项符合语境。3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed答案:C解析:根据上文可知,与儿子再次见面,“我”很高兴,也很激动。scared“害怕的”;shocked“震惊的”;thrilled“激动的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故选C项。4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle答案:C解析:根据句意可知,“我”到达了拜伦湾——我们相约见面的地方。talk“谈论”;stay“停留”;meet“见面”;settle“定居”。故选C项。5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed答案:A解析:根据句意可知,此处表示:海湾沐浴着阳光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干净的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故选A项。6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser答案:B解析:根据上文的“around150mofftheshore”可知,有一群玩皮划艇的人离海岸大约150米。渐渐地靠近了,“我”才意识到一艘皮划艇处于危险之中。故B项符合题意。7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle答案:A解析:beintrouble为固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”。8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit答案:B解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“我”发现了异常。real“正确的”;right“正常的”;fair“公平的”;fit“合适的”。故选B项。9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell答案:C解析:根据上文的“tookoff”及下文的“intothewater”可知,此处表示“我”潜入水中,故选C项。10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking答案:D解析:根据上下文可知,两位教练在皮划艇上,皮划艇中间横躺着一个人,这个人摇晃得很厉害。argue“争论”;fight“斗争”;shout“大声喊叫”;shake“摇动”。11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep答案:C解析:“我”与其中一位教练联手,帮忙把这个人从水中抬出来,故选C项。lead“带领”;persuade“说服”;carry“搬运”;keep“保持”。12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed答案:B解析:此处sth.occurtosb.是固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”,故选B项。13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar答案:D解析:根据后文可知,这个小男孩正是“我”的儿子,因此,当“我”看到他的眼睛时,会感到似曾相识,故选D项。sharp“锋利的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟悉的”。14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew答案:D解析:当“我”询问了这个小男孩的名字后,“我”知道他就是“我”的儿子!故此处D项符合句意。15.A.Fortunately B.FranklyC.Sadly D.Suddenly答案:A解析:根据后文的“wellenough”可知,最后儿子康复了,这是很幸运地。fortunately“幸运地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“悲伤地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave答案:D解析:根据上文的“stayinhospital”可知,现在儿子康复了,准许出院了,即可以离开了,故选D项。17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed答案:B解析:根据后文可知,此处表示儿子郑重地向“我”致谢,因此,应该是转向“我”,故选B项。18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided答案:C解析:纵观全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救了儿子,故选C项。19.A.coincidence B.changeC.pity D.pain答案:A解析:“我”救儿子一事,整件事情的发生实属巧合,故选A项。coincidence“巧合”;change“改变”;pity“遗憾”;pain“疼痛,努力”。20.A.onboard B.intimeC.forsure D.onpurpose答案:B解析:根据句意可知,“我”非常高兴能够及时帮助儿子。onboard“在船上”;intime“及时”;forsure“确实”;onpurpose“有目的地”。故选B项。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·山西名校期中联考)Beingyoungisn’ttheexcusenottopayattention1.yourhealth.Nowitistheperfecttimeforteenagers2.(think)abouttheirfuturehealth.Someoldpeople’shealthproblemsusuallyarisefromhabitswhentheyareyoung.Teenagers3.eatalotofjunkfoodandwatchTValldayaremorelikelytohaveaweightorhealthproblemthanthekidswhoare4.(act)andfollowahealthydiet.Youngpeoplewhocareabouttheirhealth5.(regular)nowmayhavefewerproblemswhentheyareolder.

EventhoughIamahealthnut(保养迷),Iunderstandthatmostteenagershaveverycrazylives.Itismuchmore6.(attract)tolieonthecouchafterschoolthantoexercise,butitcouldhaveanegativeeffectin7.longrun.TakingMcDonaldsonthewaytoschoolorwork8.(be)mucheasierthancookingahealthymeal.However,9.(pare)withhealthymeal,itcouldhaveconsequencesony