2022届闵行区中考英语一模

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）21.Alltheneighborshavepity_________thepoorboywholivesinthegarage.A.inB.onC.atD.for22.Themanagerchanged_________mindbecauseoftheunexpectedsituation.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself23.Wehavetowaitfor_________twohourstogettheresultofthetesting.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others24.Stevenlookedoutofthewindowandfoundtherainwasmuch_________.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest25.Mygrandfatherenjoysworkinginthegardenbyhimselfandneverfeels_________.A.lonelyB.friendlyC.quietlyD.unfortunately26.-_________domostofthestudentsspendontheirhomeworkeveryday?--About90minutes.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon27.Nowadaysevenasmartphone_________storehugeamountsofinformation.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need28.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_________toanewflannextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved29.Whenmymotherknockedatthedoor,I_________thelatestmagazine.A.readB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.wouldread30.Taobaoshopownersarebusy_________clothesfortheironlinecustomers.A.packB.topackC.packingD.packed31.Billoftenpretends_________inclass,butactuallyhedoesn'tatall.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand32.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A.andB.orC.soD.but33.Passengersmustnotleavetheirseats_________theplanecomestoafullstop.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because34.Kitty'sdograrelybarksatpeople,_________?A.doesitB.doesn'titC.hasitD.hasn'tit35._________changeableweatheritwasinthecitylastsummer!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.WhatIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.putoutB.personalC.methodD.pickoutE.productsLikemostpeople,youlikelyhaveproblemsinyourlifethatyouneedtosolve.Maybeyoustruggleeveryyearto__36__abirthdaygiftforyourdad.Maybeyoutryyourbesttogettoschoolontimebutstillarrivelate.Andsincethesemattersare__37__,itcanbehardtobeobjective（客观的）aboutthem.Butwhatifyoustepbackandthinklikeascientist?Youmightbesurprisedatthesolutionsyoucomeupwith.TheDemingCycleIn1939WalterA.Shew-hartwroteabookaboutusingthescientific__38__inbusiness.Hechallengedtheideathatprogressincreatingusefulthingslookslikeastraightline.Hearguedthatbusinessesshouldbeimprovingtheir__39__constantly（不断地）.Heusedacircle,orcycle,torepresent（代表）this.HisstudentW.EdwardsDemingturnedShew-hart'sthoughtsintoafour-stepcycle.ThisbecamethePDSACycle--Plan,Do,StudyandAct--thatisusedbymanypeopletoday.A.instead1.PlanThinkaboutyourproblemandformahypothesis（假设）forhowtosolveit.Let'ssayyouwanttogettoschoolontime.Usuallyyoutakethebus.Buttoday,yougetuplate.Soyoudecidetoaskyourmomtotakeyouonhermotorbike__40__.2.DoNowit'stimetoputyourplantothetest.Thisisalsothetimewhenyoustarttogatherdata.Besureto__41__ofimportantdetailssuchasthetimeyouarriveatschool.3.StudyB.effectsC.repeatingD.takenotesE.aloneConsiderthe__42__ofyourexperiment.Didyougettoschoolontime?Whatotherfactorsaretheretoaccountfor?Mayberidingwithyourmomwasfasterbutitrained,soyougotwet.4.ActNowyouputyourchangesintoactionandtryyournewhypothesisagain.Perhapsyoudeterminethatit'sfastertoridewithyourmom.Butyouneedtotakearainjacket.Keep__43__thecyclesothatyoucanconstantlyimprove.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）44.Thisisthe_________yearthatIhavestudiedinthisschool.(four)45.Thecluborganizesshorttripstothemountains,_________museumsandsoon.(beach)46.Philip'sinterestisingameprogramming,but_________isinplayinggames.(I)47.Studentscantakepartin_________outdooractivitiesafterschool.(variety)48.Thewonderfulfestivalwill_________lotsofpeopleallovertheworld.(attractive)49.Thehardworkingmanwasso_________inbusinessattheageofthirty.(succeed)50.Roads,bridges,andhouseswere_________damagedintheearthquake.(serious)51.It's_________toaccuratelytellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(possible)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）52.Mr.Kingleftfortheairportearlyyesterdaymorning.（改为否定句）Mr.King__________________fortheairportearlyyesterdaymorning.53.Theboringmoviewillcometoanendintenminutes.（对划线部分提问）__________________willtheboringmoviecometoanend?54.Theuniversityinvitedmanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.（改为被动语态）Manygraduates__________________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.55.Hedidn'tknowwhathecouldsaytohisparentsonthephone.（改为简单句）Hedidn'tknowwhat_________