新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第4册全册书各单元2022新高考一轮复习学案

外研版选择性必修第四册复习学案Unit1Lookingforwards -1-Unit2Lessonsinlife -10-Unit3TheworldmeetsChina -17-Unit4Everydayeconomics -25-Unit5Intotheunknown -33-Unit6Spaceandbeyond -41-Unit1Lookingforwards三言两语1.Sincehechangedjobshehaslookedlikeanewman.2.Thechangeinpeople'swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.3.Acceptwhatwasandwhatis,andyou'llhavemorepositiveenergytopursuewhatwillbe.1.与10年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Comparedwithtenyearsago,people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.2.庐山位于长江南岸，鄱阳湖北岸。MountLushanissituatedonthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverandthenorthbankofthePoyangLake.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.qualifiedadj.合格的，胜任的2.backwardsadv.往回，往前面3.complexadj.复杂的4.alternativen.可供选择的事物5.arisev.(由……)引起6.circumstancen.情况，情形7.affectionn.喜爱，钟爱8.sincerelyadv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地9.detectiven.私家侦探10.refreshmentsn.茶点，点心和饮料11.numerousadj.许多的，很多的12.shiftn.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间13.dilemman.进退两难的境地，困境核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Wemustlearnthelessonsandlookahead,notbackwards(往回)．2.Underthecircumstances(情形),itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.3.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(喜爱)forthecity.4.Themeaningsofthesewordsarecomplex(复杂的),andyou'dbettersimplifythem.5.Detectives(私家侦探)havebeenhuntinghimforsevenmonths.6.Thereisagrowingneedforqualified(合格的)teachersofBusinessEnglish.7.Praisethemsincerely(真诚地)whentheydosomethinggood.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.ambitionn.追求，理想→ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的2.correspondv.符合，一致；通信→correspondentn.通讯员，记者3.historyn.历史→historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上重要的，具有重大历史意义的4.ultimateadj.最终的；极限的→ultimatelyadv.最后，最终5.admitv.承认；准许进入；容许→admissionn.允许进入(加入)；承认；入场费；录用，录取6.participatev.参与，参加；分享→participationn.参加，参与→participantn.参与者7.commercen.贸易；商业，商务→commercialadj.商业的；靠广告收入的n.(电视或电台的)商业广告8.thinkv.想，认为，思考→thoughtn.思考；思想；想法→thoughtfuladj.认真思考的，深思的9.mixv.(使)混合；配制→mixturen.混合；混合体10.qualifyv.取得资格，有资格→qualifiedadj.合格的，胜任的→qualificationn.资格；条件11.fluentadj.流利的，流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.熟练，流利12.symboln.象征，符号，标志→symbolizev.象征，代表→symbolismn.象征主义拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.It'seasierfortheambitiousstudentstosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewithlittleambition．(ambition)2.Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipantswereyoungpeople.(participate)3.Ifyouhaveaqualificationforajob,itmeansthatyou'requalifiedforthejob.(qualify)4.Ultimately,you'llhavetomaketheultimatedecisionyourself.(ultimate)5.Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)6.TracyspeaksEnglishfluently,andherfluencyinspeakingEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)7.Manyofyouhavewrittentoustoexpressyourthoughtsontheconflict.Mostoftheopinionsareboththoughtfulandinformative.(think)阅读单词1.boyhoodn.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代2.traineen.接受工作培训的人；实习生3.bullfightingn.斗牛4.divergev.(两条路)岔开，分开5.undergrowthn.(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛6.symbolizev.象征，代表7.dotn.点，小圆点熟词生义1.(2018·全国卷)Shefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversityofherchoice.录取2.Thestoreshiftedover1，000copiesofthebooklastweek.销售，出售高频短语短语应用1.takeaction采取行动2.focus(...)on集中(……)于3.makeupone'smind做出决定，拿定主意4.passup放过，放弃，错过(机会)5.indesperation绝望地；不顾一切地6.inthisrespect在这一方面7.(be)basedon根据；以……为基础8.bycontrast相比之下，相对照9.becomparedto与……比起来10.inplace在适当的位置；适当，恰当的11.underpressure在压力下12.turnout最终是，结果是13.havesecondthoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑14.putoff推迟……，使……延期15.reject...outofhand坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……16.weighup仔细考虑，权衡[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.You'dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.2.Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythingsturnedoutallright.3.Haveyouweigheduptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumadethefinaldecision?4.Heisn'tamanwhotendstoputoffwhathecandotodaytilltomorrow.5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhenitiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词DongHaohasretiredfromacompany.Hemade1.uphismindtodosomethingforthechildren.Hefocused2.onhelpingthepoorchildreninremoteregionsandwantedtofocusontheeducationalcause.Althoughhedidn'thaveenoughmoneytohelpallthepoorchildren,yethedidn'twanttopass3.uptheopportunitytodevotehimselftohelpingothers.HeisabouttotakeimmediateactiontobuildaHopeSchoolforthechildren4.indesperation.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.goontodosth.HewentontobecomeforeigncorrespondentfortheTorontoStarandusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.他接着又教我们用另一种方法做这件事。Hewentontoshowushowtodoitinadifferentway.2.(be)facedwithWhatcanyoudowhenfacedwithuncertaintyaboutthefuture？如果你突然面对紧急情况，你知道怎样对付吗？Ifyouweresuddenlyfacedwithanemergency,wouldyouknowhowtocope？3.独立主格结构Thoughbothofthesemenwereultimatelysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.他站在窗边，阳光洒在他脸上。Hestoodatthewindow,thesunshiningonhisface.1.alternativen.可供选择的事物，可能的选择；选择对象；可供选择的事物adj.供选择的；其他的(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介词)(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地“别无选择只得……”的表达方式还有havenochoicebuttodo；cannot(help)butdo；candonothingbutdo。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。[词块]alternativeways/approaches/methodstolearning可供选择的学习方法analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods代替传统的教学方法——单句语法填空①Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternative(alternatively)energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating(communicate)withothers.——一句多译失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(alternative)④Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(choice)2.arisev.(由……)引起；出现；发生；起身；起床(arose;arisen)arisefrom/outof由……而引起；从……中产生(＝resultfrom)arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词。[辨析]arise,rise,raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising——写出下列句子中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床——用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段④Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld⑤arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems⑥arose.Whenthesun⑦roseintheeast,he⑧arose/rosefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.3.putoff推迟……，使……延期putupwith容忍，忍受putaside节省；储蓄putaway收起来putdown记下；镇压putforward提出；把……拨快putup挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起；投宿putout扑灭——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Wecan'tputoffbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.②Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.③I'veputasideafewhundredthousanddollarstobuyahouse.④Theyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.——完成句子⑤Thewomanistryingtoputasidesomemoneyforherson'seducationeverymonth.这位女士每月都设法为儿子的教育攒些钱。⑥You'dbetteraskyourchildrentoputawayallthetoys．你最好让你的孩子们把玩具全部收起来放好。4.inplace在适当的位置；适当，恰当的(1)outofplace不在适当的位置；不合适inplaceof代替，取代inthefirstplace首先，第一点(2)takeplace发生takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替，取代——单句语法填空①FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.②Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.——一句多译经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceofhimduringhisabsence．(taketheplaceof)④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llbeinplaceofhimduringhisabsence．(inplaceof)5.独立主格结构(教材原文)Thoughbothofthesemenwereultimatelysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大相径庭，他们的未来不一定完全如他们计划的那样。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词,形容词/副词/介词短语,现在分词/过去分词/不定式))[金句]Mychildhoodfullofplayandadventure,noonecouldhavepassedahappierchildhoodthanmyself.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。——单句语法填空①(全国卷)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit)．②(江苏卷)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200，000silverpennies,allofwhichwereover600yearsold.——句式升级(普通表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass.Hiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.④(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(独立主格结构)⑤(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(with复合结构)6.circumstancen.情况，情形in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不，无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下in/undernocircumstances位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，用法类似的常用词组还有innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,onnoaccount,onnocondition。——单句语法填空①In/Underthecircumstances,hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.②Undernocircumstances(circumstance)shallanyvehiclebeparkedintheplacewherethebusstops.——句型转换③Weshouldgiveupourhopeundernocircumstances.→Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourhope．7.makeupone'smind做出决定，拿定主意changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind记住……fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。——单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecord(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Alwayskeep/bearinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall.——词汇升级(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.④(高级表达)Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.Unit2Lessonsinlife三言两语1.Ononehand,readingliteraturebookscanletthestudentslearnabouttheculture.2.Wheneverheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,hewon'tgiveupeasily.3.Whatmakesthisnovelstandoutisitsuniquecharacters,language,plotsandstyle.1.这是中国人第一次获得诺贝尔文学奖。ItisthefirsttimethatChinesehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature．2.我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare'spoetry.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.anticipatev.预期，预料2.phrasen.成语，习语；警句3.widespreadadj.广泛流传的4.possessionn.财产，财物5.despairn.绝望6.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的7.recognitionn.承认，认可8.feen.工作酬金，服务费9.absurdadj.荒唐的，愚蠢的10.leanv.倚，靠11.Madamen.夫人，太太，女士核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Itisimpossibleforustoanticipate(预测)whenitwillhappen.2.Manynewwordsandphrases(成语)havebeenincludedintherevisededition.3.Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal(反常的)．4.Therewaswidespread(广泛流传的)supportforhimamongtherankandfile.5.Recognition(认可)oftheimportanceofcareerdevelopmentisincreasing.6.Hedescribedthepictureashismostcherishedpossession(财产)．7.Itwasabsurd(荒唐的)andillogicaltogooutintosuchastorm.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.weakadj.虚弱的，无力的→weakenv.(使)虚弱2.pessimisticadj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimismn.悲观主义→pessimistn.悲观主义者→(反义词)optimisticadj.乐观的3.possessv.拥有，具备→possessionn.财产，财物→possessions(pl.)财富4.recognisev.认出；承认→recognitionn.承认，认可→recognisableadj.能辨认的，能认出的5.cooperatev.合作，协作→cooperationn.[U]合作，协作6.pureadj.纯净的，洁净的→purelyadv.纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→purifyv.净化，使纯净7.transparentadj.透明的→transparentlyadv.显然地；易察觉地8.luxuryn.奢华，奢侈→luxuriousadj.奢侈的，豪华的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thoughthedoctorsarepessimisticabouthischancesofrecovery,heisoptimistic．(pessimism)2.Thedrinkingwaterintheclassroomhasbeenpurifiedbytheteacher.Theteacherpurelytakestheproblemseriously.(pure)3.Thepossessionspossessedbytheuncleweretakenoverbyhisnephew.(possess)4.Hesearchedforasignofrecognitiononherface,butshewasn'trecognisableforsuchalongtime.(recognise)5.Themillionaireleadsaluxuriouslife.Hishouseisfullofallkindsofluxuries．(luxury)阅读单词1.outstretchedadj.张开的，伸开的2.cramv.挤满3.vexedadj.恼火的4.cramv.挤满5.strokev.轻抚，抚摸6.instinctivelyadv.本能地熟词生义1.(江苏卷)Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseonlineservicesarefree.远非；完全不2.Heisweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.不擅长；(能力等)差的高频短语短语应用1.befilledwith充满，装满2.farfrom远离，完全不是3.asthough好像，仿佛4.makethemostof充分利用5.getthrough通过；完成6.keepintouchwith与……保持联系7.gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查8.bereunitedwith(使)重聚9.aseriesof一系列，一连串10.bemadeupof由……组成11.passon传递，继续12.searchfor寻找13.burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter突然大笑起来14.becrammedwith塞满，充满15.bedressedin穿着[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Imaginethejoyfulscenewhentheywerereunitedwiththeirdaughter.2.EverytimeIseethecomedian'sperformance,Ialwaysburstoutlaughing.3.Acollectionoffarmerswenttothecitytosearchforwell­paidjobs.4.Thechoir(合唱团)ofourschoolismadeupoftwentygirls.5.Thegirldressedinaredcoatpassedonthetorchtotheathlete.6.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheraseriesofquestions.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Thissummerholiday,MaryfirstpaidavisittoherfriendLucyinLondonwhoshehavekept1.intouchwiththroughtheInternet.Herheartwasfilled2.withjoy.AfterarrivingatLondonHeathrowAirport,shetookanairportbustomeetherfriend.Ittookherabout40minutestogettothefarmwhereLucylived.ToMary'ssurprise,althoughitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadseeneachother,far3.fromfeelingnervous,shefeltratherrelaxed.Lucyobservedeverythingthereas4.thoughthroughneweyesandfromadifferentpointofview.Theymadethemost5.ofeachdaytoexploreaforestthere.Afterexploringit,theycametoaconclusionthatmanyspeciesaregoing6.throughahardtime,andwehumansshouldtakemeasurestohelpthemget7.throughit.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.get＋过去分词/形容词Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions.这个男孩太小了，既不会自己洗澡，也不会自己穿衣。Theboyistooyoungtowashhimselforgetdressed．2.It'suptosb.todosth.It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.能否成功取决于你的勤奋与坚持不懈。Itisuptoyourdiligenceandpersistencewhetheryoucansucceed.3.强调谓语动词Butthinkingback,itdidteachmealessonortwo.作为交换生，他确实对中国传统文化很感兴趣。Asanexchangestudent,hedoesshowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.1.possessionn.[U]拥有，占有；[C]所有物，(pl.)财产，财物(1)inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所有take/havepossessionof拥有……，占有……(2)possessv.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配bepossessedof具有(某品质、特征等)[词块]possesswealth拥有财富possessmanygoodqualities具有许多好的特质loseallhispossessions失去了所有的财产——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Whenyougetoutofthetaxi,makesurethatnoneofyourpossessions(possess)areleftbehind.③Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.——词汇升级(普通表达)AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillhavethebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.④(高级表达)AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillpossess/beinpossessionof/takepossessionofthebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.⑤(高级表达)AsfarasIknow,thebigcompanywillbeinthepossessionof/bepossessedbyayoungmanaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.2.recognitionn.承认，认可；认出；认识(1)beyondrecognition认不出来(2)recognisev.辨认出；承认，公认recognisesb./sth.认出某人，识别出某物recognise...as/tobe承认……是，认出……是Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……[联想]表示“认为……是……”的短语：①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as...⑧think...tobe...[词块]recognisehervoiceonthetelephone在电话里听出她的声音recognisewhatsillymistakesIhavemade意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Beingrecognisedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition/beingrecognised．(recognise)③Lincolnisrecognised(recognise)tobe/asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.④Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．——一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。⑤Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.⑥Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.3.gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，用完goagainst反对，违背；对……不利goover复习，仔细检查goup上涨，上升goinfor爱好；参加，从事——写出下列句子中gothrough的含义①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldspendsometimegoingthroughmyresumeandmakingnecessarychanges.仔细检查②Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.读完③(广东卷)Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.经历④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过——完成句子⑤Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？⑥Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要想取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。4.强调谓语动词(教材原文)Butthinkingback,itdidteachmealessonortwo.但回想一下，它确实让我学会了些东西。句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。[金句]Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。——单句语法填空①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevote(devotion)yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.②Shedid(do)tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.——补全句子③(浙江卷)Idohope(的确希望)thatyoucanjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.④Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier(确实变得更容易)．Unit3TheworldmeetsChina三言两语1.ChineseculturalrelicsareMary'sfavourite,andshespendsmostofhersparetimegoingeverywhereinsearchofrarethings.2.Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourownvaluableculture.3.Thetempleisanationalculturalheritage,withahistoryofabout1，000years.1.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。I'mconvincedthataslongaswesetourmindstoit,wecanprotecttheculturalheritagesleftbyourancestors．2.泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。Consideredasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,theTajMahalwasdesignedbyalocalarchitectinafancystyle.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.peakn.高峰，顶点2.departmentn.(大学的)系，部3.instituten.学院；研究院4.templen.庙宇，寺院5.tunen.曲调，旋律6.prioradj.先前的；较早的7.geniusn.天才，天赋8.kingdomn.王国9.gatewayn.通向……的门户10.statuen.雕像；塑像核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Shestartedasasecretarybutendeduprunningthedepartment(部门)．2.AsfarasIknow,hissisterisatthepeak(高峰)ofhercareeratpresent.3.Itisbelievedthatagoodeducationcanbethegateway(途径)tosuccess.4.Einsteinwasamathematicalgenius(天才)．5.Therearemanymemorialstatues(雕像)inthesquare.6.Shesangsomeoldclassicsandallofthemhavecatchytunes(曲调)．7.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute(研究院).拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.gloryn.荣誉；光荣→gloriousadj.辉煌的2.religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的3.mortaladj.不能永生的n.凡人→immortaladj.长生的，永世的n.神4.heavenn.天堂，天国→heavenlyadj.天国的5.strengthn.力气，体力→strengthenv.(使)变强；加强→strongadj.强壮的6.coverv.覆盖，涉及→coveragen.覆盖范围7.scholarn.学者→scholarshipn.奖学金；学问8.historyn.历史→historiann.历史学家→historicadj.历史上著名的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的，历史学的9.enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的→enormouslyadv.非常，极其10.romanticadj.浪漫的→romancen.传奇故事拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shehadhardlyenoughstrengthlefttomoveherfeet,soshedeterminedtostrengthenherselfwithexercise.(strong)2.Heisahistorianandheoftenwriteshistoricalarticles,especiallyabouthistoricevent.(history)3.Hereceivedanenormoussumoffinancialaidwhenhiscompanywasintrouble.Hewasenormouslygratefulforthehelp.(enormous)4.Thearmymanhaswonalotofglories,becausehehasagloriouspastinthearmy.(glory)5.ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvardasavisitingscholar．(scholar)阅读单词1.oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲2.boastv.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)3.grotton.小洞穴4.testimonyn.证据；证明5.muraln.壁画6.Apsarasn.飞天7.scrolln.纸卷，卷轴8.ceramicsn.陶瓷制品9.crossroadsn.活动中心，汇集地10.expon.展览会，博览会11.IChing《易经》12.TheAnalects《论语》13.Sinologistn.汉学家14.shepherdn.牧羊人15.chambern.房间16.stratagemn.计谋，策略熟词生义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.个人经历；履历2.Thehotelhasbeendecoratedtothetuneofamilliondollars.总额达，总数为高频短语短语应用1.priorto在……之前，先于……2.beexposedto暴露于；接触3.keepacloseeyeon密切关注4.bring...backtolife使活泼，使生动，使苏醒5.workon致力于6.cometrue实现7.inaddition(to)除……以外8.befamiliarto对……是熟悉的9.onthewhole整体上10.thinkhighlyof对……高度评价11.havealotincommon有很多共同点12.datefrom(＝datebackto)追溯到[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Thepaper­cutting,oneofthemostpopularfolkartsinChina,maydatefromthesixthcentury.2.Onthewhole,I'minfavouroftheidea.3.Peoplethinkhighlyofhiscontributionstosociety.4.Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery(面包店)．[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Theenormousstatueprior1.toStatueofLibertyinAmericaatthepeakofthemountainhasattractedmanytourists.Butduetothelongexposure2.totheairandsun,itwasdamagedseriously.Nowmanyhistoriansareworking3.onrestoringit,andmanymediaarealsokeepingacloseeye4.onthematter.Hopefully,thisstatuecanbebroughtback5.tolifesoon.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句Now,wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves,ofwhichtherearemorethan700.她收到了许多生日礼物，其中她最喜欢那只宠物狗。Shereceivedmanybirthdaygifts,ofwhichshelikedthepetdogmost.2.Giventhat...引导状语从句GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.鉴于她对小孩感兴趣，我敢肯定教书对她来说是最适合的职业。Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.3.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit,andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。Thefirsttimehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.1.strengthenv.加强(1)strengthn.强项，长处；力量havethestrengthtodo有做……的力气/意志力buildupone'sstrength增强体质strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(2)strongadj.坚强的；强壮的[词块]strengthencooperation加强合作strengthenphysicalcapabilities增强体力strengthennationaldefence加强国防——单句语法填空①—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismystrength(strong).Soitismybestchoice.②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.③Thenewmanagerhasstrengthened(strength)thesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayersrecently.④SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.——完成句子⑤(辽宁卷)Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增强意志力最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。⑥PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品性。2.prioradj.先前的；较早的(1)priorto在……之前，先于……(2)priorityn.优先；首要事情[词块]priortosb.'sarrival在某人到来之前priorknowledge先备知识；先前知识——单句语法填空①Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting.②Ourfirstpriority(prior)istoimprovestandards.③Oneofhispriorities(prior)istodevelopeducation.——完成句子④Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.需用晚餐者，请预先通知我们。⑤Ithappenedpriortohisarrival．这事发生在他到达以前。3.thinkhighlyof对……高度评价(1)thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对……评价很高thinkpoorly(little/badly/nothing/lowly)of对……评价不高，认为不好(2)singhighpraisefor对……评价很高haveahighopinionof对……评价很高——单句语法填空①Wethinkhighly(high)ofhislatestpicture.②Wesinghighpraiseforhiscontributionstohiscountry.③Wehaveahighopinionofhiscomposition.——一句多译我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。④Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.⑤Wesinghighpraisefortheirresearchinthisfield.⑥Wehaveahighopinionoftheirresearchinthisfield.4.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句(教材原文)IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit,andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.我第一次读《红楼梦》的时候就爱上了它，并决定把它翻译成保加利亚语。句中的thefirsttime用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)each/everytime每次……的时候anytime任何时候lasttime上次……时nexttime下次……时bythetime到……为止(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/,theinstant,immediately/instantly/,directly,assoonas))一……就……thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。[金句]Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithherdeeply.他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。——单句语法填空①Immediately(immediate)youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.——一句多译第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就对其感兴趣了。②Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass．③Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime．Unit4Everydayeconomics三言两语1.Inthecurrenteconomicclimate,wemustkeepcostsdown.2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealisethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.3.Thegovernmentcontrolssomeindustriesandplacesregulationsonotherindustries,butmuchoftheeconomyisallowedtorunasafreemarket.1.当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境问题。Whenseekingtheincreas