模拟预测卷01（南通）-2023年中考英语题型预测（江苏）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（南通专用）

终极模拟预测卷01

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Toachievegreatsuccess,theremustbebalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyour

skilllevel.

A.a；/B./；aC./；/D.a；a

2.—Whycan,tWedriveintheemergencylane（应急车道）onexpressway?

—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletoracetheclocktosavepeople,slives.

A.beyondB.overC.againstD.through

3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinrealwillimproveyourEnglish

skillsgreatly.

A.positionsB.situationsC.eventsD.experiences

4.You,dbetterthinkbeforetakingupanewhobby,anddon,tchooseitjustforfun.

A.heavilyB.bravelyC.seriouslyD.politely

5.—fearfulthunderandlightning!There,11beagreatsummerstorm.

一We,dbetterleaveatonce.Letmecallataxi.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6.-Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.

-Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because

7.—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskUStopractisehandwriting?

一Becauseit,simportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.mustn,tB.shouldn'tC.needn,tD.can,t

8.——Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?

——Whatashame!IathomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.

A.willbeB.havebeenC.stayedD.willstay

9.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

10.TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisforfamilyreuniontheDragonBoatFestivalisaholidayforpublic

celebration.

A.asB.whenC.orD.while

11.AndyDanielneedstogoshoppingafterschool,soyoucanonlyaskAndytopractiseplaying

badmintonwithyoutoday.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Not；but

C.Either；orD.Neither；nor

12.一Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一Γmsorry,butIwhattimetogetonthebus.

A.amnottellB.didn,ttellC.haven,ttoldD.wasn,ttold

13.ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,ςtThewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring.^^

A.carriesonB.standsforC.makesupD.dependson

14.—TheChineseastronautsoftheShenzhouXIHhavereturnedsafely.

—Wow,amazing!Couldyoutellme?

A.howdotheyfeelaftersuchalongspacetrip

B.thattheysetanewspeedrecordonthereturn

C.whatdidtheybringbackfromTiangongstation

D.howlongtheystayedinspacebeforetheirreturn

15.一Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmy

trip!

一Icanimagine..

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours

B.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest

D.Travelisnotyourcupoftea

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople.Itisatimetoforgive

andatimetobegenerous.Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean（吝啬）,oldman!16liked

him.HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem.Twogentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneyto

buythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtimeofyear.He17letthepoorpeopledie.

Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley18diedsevenyearsago.HetoldScroogethat

19ghostswouldcomeandhaunt（困扰）him.Withouttheirvisits,he20avoidbadfale（命运）.The

firstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone.Thesecondwillcomeonthenext21atthesametime.Thethird

ghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone.

ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange.Itwasthe22ofachildbutitlookedlikeanold

man.Itslonghairwas23likeanoldman,s,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface.Ittookhimtoacountιy

roadwherehe24andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays.

ThesecondghostofChristmas25woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur.Itsfeetwerebare（赤

脚）.Theyvisitedmanyhomes.TheGhostmade26wellagainandpoorpeoplerich.TheGhosttaught

Scroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem.

ThelastghostOfChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.The

onlythingthatcan27wasahand.TheGhostdidn,tspeakormove.Scroogefollowedittoa28

sceneandagraveyard.Tohis29.thenameonthestonewashis.

AfterthatScrooge30alot.Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.

—takenfromiiChristmasCaroΓt

16.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

17.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.usedto

18.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who

19.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

20.A.won,tB.shouldn'tC.needn,tD.couldn,t

21.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night

22.A.weightB.appearanceC.heightD.character

23.A.whiteB.purpleC.greenD.red

24.A.grewupB.gotmarriedC.hadlessonsD.hadfights

25.A.PastB.PartyC.PresentD.Future

26.A.strongpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngpeopleD.sickpeople

27.A.beseenB.betouchedC.bemovedD.becovered

28.A.dyingB.deadC.deathD.died

29.A.surpriseB.happinessC.excitementD.kindness

30.A.changedB.sufferedC.laughedD.cried

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

jE^^>0P^0aPΓO∣PRESENTSGW

FAMILYMOVFE

,

eN°I（∣yfTFEATURING：

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays

BWTmK曲）型23OS0（OOeSm侬JaU.

RIL29OVOCC软ʃ血、

PSATURDAY,AP胡讥刀D

CHILDREN$2eoch（叱帆.

PARENTS

）

-☆映M网播&TEACHERSPlTAMiCWMYotm<Λ*M

$5each：：kmuRB心皿

31.Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen.

A.ataschoolB.inacompanyC.atacinemaD.inasupermarket

32.Onthatday,peoplewillbeprovidedwith.

A.popcornB.blanketsC.3-DglassesD.lawnchairs

33.IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay.

A.$7B.$9C.$12D.$14

Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.

Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboothatcan

beseenstandingwithcormorants（鸿鹦）onaboat.Hebecamefamousamongthemostwell-knownfeaturesofthe

LijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewas

basedonhisimage.

Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,

manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountιy,sprosperity（繁荣）.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknote

aretheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Sinceancienttimes,the

locationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.

AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang,slifeshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.He

wasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility（敏捷）.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstands

onitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,

commentedGuangmingDaily.

Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapesinthe

country.

TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.

Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken.Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona

""banknotetour“ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuan

to100.“Iwanttofinishceremonial（有仪式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountιy,∖

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”Standforinthefirstparagraph?

A.thefishermenB.picturesofmoneyC.thecormorantsD.theemperors

35.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?

A.thevalueofthemoneyitselfB.thelandscapeofthecountry

C.theculturalvalueofthepictureD.thelocationofthepicture

36.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?

A.Toteilusitisasymboloflocalculture.

B.Totellusheisapositiveandkindman.

C.Totellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives.

D.Totellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility.

37.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney.

B.Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal.

C.DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings.

D.Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife.

C

Nameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshop

owners...

HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,and

heisapoliceofficer.4Torme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden（负担）.Theyare

verysmartandtrustworthypartners/9Hesaid.

Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance（录

取）tothecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,hegainedthebasic

skillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003,hebeganworkinginapolice

stationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim.

Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog,slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years.ςςLikehumanbeings,

dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We,renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,soitisimportant

towatchtheirbehaviorformutual（相互的）understanding,,,Hesaid.Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans,

trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs.44Whentraining,it,seasytogetbittenaccidentally.It

isaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,,,Hesaid.ςςPolicedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfor

drugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc.,,

Thedogsaretestedwhenthey,re6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingforfurther

threemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog.

38.WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?

A.Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.

B.Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.

C.Hedidn,tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.

D.Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.

39.Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?

A.Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.

B.Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.

C.Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.

D.Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.

40.Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?

a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.

b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.

c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.

d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.

A.abedB.badcC.cabdD.bacd

41.Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?

A.Passafinaltest.B.Winaplaceincompetitions.

C.Takeasix-monthtrainingcourse.D.Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.

D

Thisbig-sisterthingwasn,tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedid

somethingthatweshouldn,tdo,ɪgotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.

OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople,shouses,theolderkidshad

laterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.

SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcasewentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemore

clothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn,tnearly

asupsetasIexpected.

“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia's?'」couldn,tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch.

Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowing

behind.

FinallyIgottoGrandma,shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatold

meshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.

SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother,schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,ςςSweet-heart,

Idon,twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit,shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowΓllcalltheOrPhanage（孤儿院）

andsendheraway.”

Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.ςςDon,tsendmysisteraway!^^Mumunwillinglyagreedthat

wewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesame

time.

Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulder

andsay,“Mum,Lisa,sbeingmeantome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,ςςYouhadyourchance.^^

42.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.

A.shewastreateddifferentlyB.Lisahadlaterbedtime

C.shehadtosharelovewithLisaD.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble

43.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?

A.Mumdidn,tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.

C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.

44.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance,,7

A.Sheshouldtrytofightback.B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.

C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheOiphanage.D.SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.

45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?

A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.

第∏卷（非选择题共60分）

四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46.(工5克力)cankeepyouinagoodmood,butyoushouldn,teattoomuchofit.

47.Threemoreastronautswere(U∣∣练)themselvesforanotherspacetripwhileZhaiZhigang,WangYaping

andYeGuangfureturnedtoEarth.

48.We,llneedasmooth(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)toplaythegame.

49.SuYimingwonthegoldmedalintheBigAirevent,showingthe(aqualityofspiritthatmakesyou

facedangerwithoutshowingfear)andconfidenceofGenZ.

50.Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwomainthemesoftheworldtoday.Thehopeforpeacehasalways

beenintheheartsofalltheChinesepeople.

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。。

writenotbeplayfixrise

51.ThepriceofthehousesinNantongalotoverthepasttwoyears.

52.—Whereisyouruncle,Ellen?

一Hemybikeinthegarden.

53.—It's1:00p.m.Haveyoufinishedwritingyourreadingreport?

—No,notyet.Butɪitthewholemorning.

54.—youcomputergamesthisweekend?

-No,I,mnot.Iwon,tplaythemuntiltheseniorschoolentranceexamisover.

55.一Mrs.SmithhasgonetoNanjingforameeting.

—Youmeansheinherofficenow?

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

inventrapidtheyeightsafe

56.Mygrandmotherisnearly100yearsold.Shecan,twalkupstairstothefloorofthebuilding.

57.Thoughthefluisverydangeroustohumans,thedoctordoesn,tseemworriedabouthisown.

58.Thehouseworkistootiring,soɪwouldliketoownarobotsimilarto.

59.WefeelproudthatNantonghasdevelopedtheseyearsthanbefore.

60.WeallknowthatEdisonwasoneofthegreatestintheworld.

五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

61.TheladyinaPUrPIedressisAmy,smother.（划线提问）

isAmy,smother?

62.Idon,tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn,teither.（合并为一句）

Peter1likegoingonapicnic.

63.WeareaskedtodosomereadingafterschoolbyOUrteaCher.（改为主动语态）

Ourteachertodosomereadingafterschool.

64.Maryaskedtheteacher,44Doesthesungodowninthewesteveryday?”（改为宾语从句）

Maryaskedtheteacherthesundowninthewesteveryday?

65.Jack,smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.（保持句意基本不变）

Jackbegintodohishomeworkhismothercameback.

六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使

短文通顺。

Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou,reinanunhappysituation,therearethingsyou

candotohaveab66life.OneofthethingsIthinkwe,reseeingmoreandmoreismovingawayfromthe

wishformaterialriches.Andi67oflookingforthings,wearelookingforfeelings.

Really?Ispeakfrommypersonale68here.Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoungfriendsdied.

ThreemembersofmyfamilyhadS69healthproblems.Mycomputersuddenlybrokedownandsodidmy

phone.Itfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewerea70meonpurpose（故意地）.Mylovelydog

fellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdownw71myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld.Itwas

hardnottofeellow.Andhavingdepression（抑郁症）n72killedme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworried

aboutmymentalhealthatthattime.

Thoughthefeelingof“Isthisreallyallhappeningtome?”aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,Im73tostay

happy.Thehardertimesgot,thehappierIf74Howisthatpossibleandwhydoesitmatter?Yousee,no

matterwhathappensontheoutside,Wecanchoosewhatwethinkandfeelonthei75WhenWearethankful

forthepowerofthisself-awareness（自我意识），wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture.

Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess.Thisway,youwill

beabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare.

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.Standingonthecoastofthe

ArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic,scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea,spolar

bearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.

Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoors

toavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.

Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplace

wheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshave

startedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.

Poiarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.

Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.

Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.

Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereis

nolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.

Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.

76.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?

77.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?

78.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?

79.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?

80.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

八、书面表达（本题满分20分）

81.云“百善孝为先”，自古以来“孝文化”承载着中华传统美德。“孝”字老在上，子在下，请结合自身经

历，以“Respectingtheelders”为题写一篇短文。

注意：

90词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

内容中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

开头已写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：filialpiety孝:顺virtue美德responsibility责任

Respectingtheelders

Throughthehistory,beingfilialandrespectfultotheeldershasbeenatraditionalvirtueoftheChinese

nation.___________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：为了获得巨大的成功，任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。

考查冠词。/零冠词；a是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，首空表示

抽象名词具体化，”一件成功的事情”；第二空意为“一个平衡”；great和bakmce的发音都是以辅音因素开头

的。故选D。

2.C

【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？因为这条路可以使我们与时间

赛跑来拯救人们的生命。

考查介词辨析。beyond超越；OVer在...之上；against⅛........相比；through穿过。raceagainst...,固定搭

配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。

3.B

【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。

考查名词辨析。POSitionS位置；SitUationS情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据"usingEngliShinreaI…Win

improveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B0

4.C

【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，不要只是为了好玩才选择它。

考查副词辨析。heaVily重地;bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；politely礼貌地。根据"You'dbetterthink...befbre

takingupanewhobby”可知，在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：——多么可怕的雷电啊！会有一场大的夏季风暴。——我们最好马上离开。让我叫辆出租车。

考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是“thunderandlightning"，是不可数名词，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主

谓”的结构，故选A。

6.C

【详解】句意：——当地的食物可能有点奇怪。——既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？

A.由0Ugh尽管；B.unless除非；Csince既然；D.because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于

回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。SinCe所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提

供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的WhynOtgiVeitatry?为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪

（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用SinCe表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。

故选C。

7.D

【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是叫我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们不能够

太关注它。

考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止；ShoUkinY不应该；needɪft不必；Can、不可能。根据“Becauseit，SimPortant

inexams.We...paytoomuchattentiontoif,nɪ,在考试中不太可能关注到它，所以在平常应多练习，故选

Do

8.B

【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我

一直呆在家里。

考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始

一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。

A.something某事；某物；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事物;D.nothing没有什么。anything一般

用于否定句和疑问句中；Something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表

示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧

虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。

10.D

【详解】句意：中秋节是家庭团聚的节日，而端午节是公众庆祝的节日。

考查连词辨析。as由于；When当……时候；Or或者；WhiIe然而。中秋节和端午节是并列，表示对比。故选

Do

11.B

【详解】句意：不是安迪而是丹尼尔放学后要去购物，所以你今天只能请安迪和你一起练习打羽毛球。

考查连词。notonly...butalso不但...而且....；not...but不是....而是....；either...or或者....或者....；

neither...nor两者都不。根据“askAndytOPraCtiSePlayingbadmintonWithyOU”可知，今天只能请安迪和你一起

练习打羽毛球，可知句子表达不是安迪而是丹尼尔，用“not…but"。故选B。

12.D

【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，我没有被告知什

么时候上车。

考查动词的时态和语态。根据"Allyourclassmatesareonthebus"和"sorry”,可知回答表达之前没有被告知，

动词用一般过去时的被动结构"wasn'ttold"o故选D。

13.D

【详解】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春

考查动词短语。Carryon继续；Standfor代表；makeup弥补；dependon依据。根据“Thewholeyear'swork...a

goodstartinSPring可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选Do

14.D

【详解】句意：——神舟十三号的中国宇航员已经安全返回。——哇，了不起！你能告诉我他们在太空中待

了多久才回来的吗？

考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme…?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序,

排除A、C项；再根据该句是疑问句可知，此处不能用that引导的宾语从句，排除B项。故选D。

15.C

【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多

么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；

Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的爱好。根据

“HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此处是谚语“金

窝银窝不如自家草窝"，故