高中英语必修四语法-主谓一致

主谓一致Subject-VerbAgreementWhatisS-Vagreement?用动词的适当形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)amisarehavehas主语决定谓语Rule2:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体〔其中的各个成员〕就用复数Theteamthebestintheleague．这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamhavingbaths．足球队队员们在洗澡。

isareRule3:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Nothingintheboxmine.is

everybodyhere？

Is不定代词Rule2:连接的并列主语被each,every、no

修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule3:eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercises8.Manyaboy______madesuchafunnyexperiment.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is9.Everymeans_______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress____invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)girl_____gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent_____tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees)CAishasagrees就远原那么Rule4：单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：

Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.

Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingforthebusintherain.

A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasAA就近一致Rule5：用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21.There___threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.(is/are)22.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are)areis23.Eitherthegirlortheboy___fromCanada.(is/are)24.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows___open.(is/are)25.NeitheryounorI_____theanswer.(knows/know)26.NotyoubutI____wrong.(am/are/is)Youorhe____totakepartinthecompetition.(is/are)isareknowamis就近一致Rule5:由either…or，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。Rule6Rule6：单个不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数isisisisareare3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)

关于of作为主语…Rule7：all(some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，ExerciseandRules15.70percentofthesurface___coveredwithwater.〔is/are)16.70percentofthefarmers____improvedtheirlivingconditions.(have/has)17.Therestofhisjourney_____pleasant.(was/were)18.Therestofthegirls____fondofmusic.(is/are)19.Allofyourwork___welldone.(is/are)20.Allofyouranswers_____correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致ExerciseandRulesRule7：the+adj./p.p

结构作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用单数谓语动词.21.Thepoor_____tobehelped.(is/are)22.Thebeautiful_____notalwaysgood.(is/are)areis谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A．isB．are C．isbeingD．arebeing此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致〔即谓语与主语保持一致〕，而不是表谓一致〔即不是谓语与表语一致〕，此题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？1.Youorhe___toblame.你或他有一人要受责备。2.___youorhetoblame?受责备的是你还是他？A．is，IsB．are，AreC．is，AreD．are，Is答案：C，就近一致是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数？(is/are)1.Bothbreadandsugar____soldout.2