天津高考词汇手册P121-135精讲清单

2024天津高考词汇手册Day9P121135depressv.①使沮丧（disappoint）；②使经济萧条depressed沮丧的（disappointed）depressing令人沮丧的（disappointing）depressionn.沮丧（disappointment）depthn.深度deepadj.深的describev.描述descriptionn.描述（account）abriefdescription简短的描述desert①n.沙漠；②v.抛弃（abandon）deserted荒废的=abandoneddeserve①值得；②应受到deservetodo值得做某事deservepunishment应受到批评deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被...（主表被）deservepunishing应被惩罚deserverespecting值得被尊敬design①设计；②目的bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地designer设计师desire愿望，渴望desiretodosth=longtodosth.=wanttodosth.=wishtodosth.想做；渴望做haveastrongdesirefor/todosth有强烈的渴望做某事desk书桌despair绝望desperate①绝望的；②急需的；③不顾一切的adesperateattempt孤注一掷despiteprep.尽管（inspiteof）*注意是介词dessert甜点destination目的地destroyv.毁坏（damage；ruin）destroyone'sreputation毁坏某人的名声destructionn.毁坏detailn.细节detailedadj.详细的indetail详细地detect探测；发现detector探测器detective侦探determine①决定；②确定determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo=makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做determination决心（resolution）developv.①发展，培养；②开发；③患病developagoodhabit培养好习惯developculturalawareness培养文化意识developaninterestin/apassionfor/atastefor/anappetitefor培养兴趣/爱好developanewapp开发一个新软件developcancer患癌developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家developmentn.发展device设备devotev.奉献devote...to...（*注意to是介词）devoteoneselftodoing献身于devoteone'salllifetodoing一生投身于bedevotedtodoing献身于ItisnobodybutyouwhodevoteyoursparetimetohelpingmewithmyEnglish.diagnose诊断bediagnosewith被诊断出diagram图表dialogue对话diamond钻石diary日记developagoodhabitofkeepingadiary培养记日记的好习惯dictionary词典consultadictionary查字典diev.死dieaway逐渐消失（声音）diedown逐渐减弱diefrom/of死于dieout灭绝（extinct）diet饮食onadiet节食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食differv.不同（vary）differfromdifferencen.不同，差别tellthedifferencebetween=distinguish区分出不同makeadifference有影响differentadj.不同的（various；diverse）bedifferentfrom与...不同difficult困难的（challenging有挑战性的）difficultyn.困难havedifficulty（in）doing在...上有困难Knowingthatyouhavedifficultyinremoveyourbadhabitofplayingputergames,Iamwritingtoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.了解到你在改掉玩电脑游戏的坏习惯方面有困难，我写信给你提供一些实用的建议。overe/getoverdifficulties克服困难digdugdugv.挖digahole挖洞digest①消化；②理解digestfood/knowledge消化食物/理解知识digital数字的digitalage数字时代digitalcamera数码相机dignity尊严dimension维度（threedimension3D3维）dining吃饭dininghall餐厅dinner晚餐diploma文凭direct①adj.直接的；v.②指导（guide）；③导演directly直接地directat指向directionn.①方向；②指导inthedirectionof...朝...方向directorn.①指导；②导演directoryn.名录atelephonedirectory号码簿dirty脏的disabilityn.残疾learningdisability学习障碍disabledadj.残疾的disappear消失appear①出现；②似乎（seem）disappointedadj.沮丧的（depressed）disappointingadj.令人沮丧的（depressing）disappointmentn.沮丧（depression）bedisappointedat/about/with/by对...失望、沮丧bedisappointedtodo沮丧做某事toone'sdisappointment让某人沮丧的是disaster灾难naturaldisaster自然灾难discipline①纪律；②领域，学科selfdiscipline自律discount打折10%discount10%的折扣（*注意价钱是原价的90%）discourage①使挫败，使灰心；②劝阻（反encourage鼓励）discouragesbfromdoing劝阻某人做某事discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现discriminationn.歧视age/sex/gender/racialdiscrimination年龄/性别/性别/种族歧视discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论afierce/heateddiscussion激烈的讨论disease疾病dish①盘；②菜肴dismiss①否认；②解雇（fire）；③解散dismissone'sopiniondismissclass下课displayv.展示（exhibit，show）；n.展示（exhibition，show）ondisplay=onexhibition=onshow在展出distancen.距离；v.使远离inthedistance在远处distanceoneselffrom使某人远离distant远方的（remote）distinctadj.明显不同的（different）bedistinctfrom与...明显不同ThefourseasonsinBeijingisdistinct.北京的四季是明显不同的distinctionn.差别（difference）make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB区分开A与B的差别distinctiveadj.独特的distinguishv.分辨distinguishbetweenAandB把A和B区分开distinguishAfromB把A和B区分开distinguishedadj.杰出的distributev.分发distributionn.分发district区disturbv.打扰disturbingadj.①令人打扰的；②令人不安的divev&n.潜水；跳水divingn.潜水；跳水（运动）diverse不同的（various）divide分开divide...into...把...分成...separateAfromB把A和B分开divisionn.①分开；②分歧divorce离婚dormitory宿舍（dorm）dizzy头晕目眩的do做havesthtodowith和...有关do和实义动词一起出现表示强调Idohopethat...我真的希望...dowellin......做得好dopoorlyin...做的不好doctor①医生；②博士document文件documentary纪录片dollar元domain领域domestic①国内的；②家庭的domesticflight国内航班GrossDomesticProduction（GDP）国内生产总值domesticviolence家庭暴力dominate支配；控制（rule）donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠doubleadj.双的；v.加倍doubleroom双人间doubtn&v.怀疑（suspect）nodoubt毫无疑问nowonder难怪Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问doubtful怀疑的（suspicious）down朝下lookdownon/upon看不起（lookupto仰慕）putdown/takedown写下breakdown（车，电脑等）坏