2020-2021学年广东省深圳市深圳盐田区外国语学校高一下学期期末测试卷英语学科试卷（含答案）

20202021学年深圳外国语学校高一下学期期末测试卷英语听力（共两节，满分20分）略单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）_________Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.would B.should C.could D.mightItisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_________nowheretostaynow.mayhave B.wouldhavehad C.wouldhave D.mayhavehadLookatthetroubleiamin!IfonlyI_________youradvice.A.hadfollowed B.followed C.wouldfollow D.followThepolicemaninsistedthatthere_________somethingwrongwiththewebsiteandinsistedthatit_________.A.was;beclosed B.were;beclosed C.Shouldbe;shouldbeclosed D.be;shouldbeclosedMysecondpieceofadviceisthathe_________abicycleassoonaspossible.A.buys B.buy C.bought D.buying_________intheriveryesterday,theboy_________.wereMr.Blacknot;wouldnotbedrowned B.werenotMr.Black;wouldnotbedrownedC.HadMr.Blacknotbeen;wouldhavebeendrownedD.Hadn’tMr.Blackbeen;wouldhavedrownedWedidn’tseeTomatthemeetingyesterday.He_________it.A.mustn’thaveattended B.couldn’thaveattendedC.needn’thaveattended D.wouldhavenotattendedThedog_________hibernateinwinter.A.don’tneed B.doesn’tneedto C.neednotto D.needsnotWheneverMotherwasnothere,thechildren_________makealotofnoise.A.will B.would C.wereto D.weregoingtoIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_________sobusythen.A.hadbeen B.were C.was D.wouldbeMr.Smith,Tomishere._________heeinnow?Oh,yesplease.I’vebeenexpectinghim.A.Should B.Must C.Might D.ShallDavidisoneofthosepeoplewho_________troublemakingup_________minds.A.has;their B.has;its C.have;their D.have;itsOfthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereis B.therewere C.isthere D.ArethereAllbutone_________takepartintheconference_________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;thatistotakeplace B.aregoingto;thatisabouttotakeplaceC.isgoingto;thatistobeheld D.aregoingto;whichistobeheldThenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;wereEachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_________togootouniversity.A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.tohopeEitheryouortheheadmaster_________theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishangingout B.aretohangout C.arehangingout D.istohandoutWhenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecidedToplaybasketballandtogoswimming_________usefulforcharactertraining.A.was B.is C.are D.wereThiskindofcakes_________goodwhilecakesofthatkind_________different.taste;are B.tastes;are C.smells;is D.look;are第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）ADiningExperiencesatBelmondGrandHotelEuropeDeliciouscuisineispairedwithexcellentmusicalentertainmentatBelmondGrandHotelEurope．TCHAIKOVSKYNIGHTEveryFriday，dineinLobbyBarandbetreatedtoaspecialmusicalacpaniment．EnjoytimelessclassicsfromthegreatRussianposerTchaikovsky，performedbylocaldancersandachamberorchestra．Time：7pm10pmPrice：RUB2，000peradultRUSSIANAFTERNOONTEATakeaseatintheMezzanineCafeatatablelaidoutwithImperialPorcelainchina．FeastonBorodinskybreadsandwicheswithvariousfillings，hotsmokedtrout（鳟鱼），delightfulminipirozhkiandsweetssuchasvatrushkas，allacpaniedbygood，strongteaandlightmusic．Availabledaily2pm6pm，pricedat1800RUBfortwo．TAITTINGERCHAMPAGNEBRUNCHEnjoyawidevarietyofinternationaldishesandunlimiteddrinksacpaniedbylivejazzatL'EuropeRestauranteverySunday．Asupervisedplayroomforchildrenisalsoavailable．Time：Ipm4：30pmPrice：RUB4，900peradult；Children'：upt07free/7t015RUBI，800/above16fullpriceVODKAEXPERIENCEAvailableintheCaviarBar，letourseasonedcheftakeyouthroughcaviarandvodkapairings．Youcanalsotakepartincocktaildemonstrations，orenjoyvodkathemedtreatmentsatthebeautysalon．Availabledaily4pm11pm，pricedatRUB3，000foronebottle．1．Acouplewithtwinsaged5diningatL'EuropeRestaurantshouldpayatleast_______．A．RUB14，400 B．RUB19，600C．RUB9，800 D．RUB3，6002．Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice，ifyoulikeclassicalmusic？A．LobbyBar． B．TheMezzanineCaf6．C．CaviarBar． D．L'EuropeRestaurant．3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom？A．Asciencefiction． B．Ahotelbrochure．C．Arecipebook． D．Ageographytextbook．BSeventythreeyearoldGeorgeMcNeilonselectedhisfoodinValueMartverycarefully.Afterleavingthecashier,heestimated(估计)thathehadsaved80centsandthoughtthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thechillywindremindedhimofhisgloves."Nowwherearethey?"Hesearchedhereandthere,butnowherecouldhefindthem.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Itwasobviousthattheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.Georgeboughttheglovesata25%discount,forjust$30,tenyearsago.Theyweregenuinelambskin(小羊皮).Untilthen,hehadworncheaperonesthatlastednomorethanthreeyears.Hisimpulsivedecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspassengersstaredathimenviouslyforsixmonthsoutoftheyear.Heenjoyedbeingenvied.Badluck,Georgethought,tolosehisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sEve.He,calmontheoutsidebutfranticintheinside,reenteredthestore.Severalminutesofsearchturnedouttobeinvain."Societyhaschanged.Peoplehavechanged…"hemurmuredtohimself."Yearsago,ifpeoplepickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback."Backhome,Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdoanythingwithoutapairofgloves.Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice."Whatcolorarethey?"thewomanintheofficeasked."Black,"heanswered.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves."Arethey?""Yes!Thosearemine!"4.WhatisthemostprobablereasonforGeorge’sshopping?A.TokilltimeinValueMartasusual.B.TopreparefortheingNewYear.C.Toprovehowwisehewaswithmoney.D.Toseewhethertherewereglovesonsale.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frantic”inPara.4?A.Ashamed. B.Angry. C.Afraid. D.Anxious. 6.WhatdoweknowaboutoldGeorgeMcNeilon?A.Purebutimpolite.B.Cleverbutsimple.C.Economicalbutvain. D.Warmheartedbutpoor.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Indailylife,accidentswillhappen. B.Nevereverjumptoconclusions. C.Apennysavedisapennyearned. D.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.CCharlesDickens’AChristmasCarolisanabsoluteclassic.Andevenifyoudon’twanttowriteexactlylikeDickens,there'ssomething—atechnique,anidea,atheme,etc.,thateverywritercanpullfromDickens’writing.“Makethemlaugh,makethemcry,makethemwait,”wasDickens’smottoandhismethod.Unfortunately,theuseofhumorescapesmanywriterstoday,especiallythosewhoseektowriteseriousfiction.Dickenswasamasterofhighhumorsatire,puns,wordplay,andacuriousmethodofcharacterizingthatmadefunofhisowncreationsevenashefleshedthemoutwithlife.YoucanusethesametechniquesemployedtosuchgoodeffectbyDickenstoaddhumortoyourwork.Trytoexaggerateyourcharactersabit.Underlinepassagesthatstrikeyouasparticularly,funny.Thenuseasimilartoneorapproachwhendescribingoneofyourowncharacters,especiallypeopleyouwishtomakefunof.Thistypeofhumorwillnot,itisimportanttostress,detractfromthehightoneorseriousnessofyoursubject.Instead,itwilladdamuchappreciatedhumanelementtootherwiseseriouswriting.ThesecondelementofDickens'famousmottofocusesonhisuseofstrongemotion.AsAristotlepointedoutinhisPoetics,emotionalappealsareoneofthechiefdevicesofthelecturerand,byextension,ofthenovelist.Novelsweren'tinventedbackinAristotle'stime,butdramawas,andhepointedtoexamplesfromtheancientGreekdramatistswherearousingtheaudience'spityandfearwasplannedinadvancebythedramatist.Inasimilarway,anovelistcanlearnfromDickenshowtomakereadersfeelstrongemotions.Wemayfindithardertocry,butDickenswasamasterofsituationsthatbringonthesympathyneededtocausereaderemotion.TheverymemorabledeathofNellinTheOldCuriosityShop(1841)hadgreatlymovedAmericanreaders.Inposingthatscene,hewentbackinhismindtothegreatpainhehadsufferedwhenhewatchedhelplesslyasseventeenyearoldMaryHogarth,hissisterinlaw,diedinhisarmssomeyearsearlier.Themessageisclear:tocreateemotionyoumustfeelemotion.Inawonderfullittlebook,CharlesDickensasSerialNovelist(1967),ArchibaldC.CoolidgeJr.saystheserial(连载小说)formofpublicationputcertainpressuresonDickensthatforcedhimtosolveatypicalnovelistsproblems(suchashowtomaintainreaders'interest)instrikinglyboldways.Oneofhismostimportanttechniquesandonewhichisoftenoverlookedbywriterswhopreferliteraryfictionistheuseofanelementofmysteryandsuspense.Dickenscalledithismysterystorytechnique.AnexampleofthemysterythatrunsthroughBleakHouse(1853)istheidentityofEsther'smother.Bythetimethetruthisrevealed,thereaderisworkeduptogreatinterest.Toprovideamysteryinyourmainstreamnovel,youmightchoosesomeaspectofthestorythatcanbeconcealedfromthereader.Thendonotrevealtoomuch...onlytellasmuchasisneeded.YoucanusethesameDickensianmysterystorytechniqueinyourownwork.Youcanevenleadreadersinthewrongdirection,providedoneofthecharactersreasonablybelievesthewrongthing,asPipdoeswhenhesuspectsthathisbenefactor(捐助者)isMissHavisham.Sometimes,thelessyoutell,themorereadersloveit.So,byallmeans,makethemwait.8.Theunderlinedphrase“detractfrom”inParagraph3means“________”.A.makefunof B.layemphasison C.reducethelevelof D.adoptthetechniqueof9.Aristotle'sideaismentionedinParagraph4to________.A.explainthesimilaritiesbetweennovelsanddramasB.showancientGreekdramatists’abilitytousestrongemotionC.displayCharlesDickens'talenttousestrongemotioninhisworksD.emphasizethenecessityofusingstrongemotioninwritingnovels10.WhatisthepurposeofusingDickensianmysterystorytechnique?A.Tomisleadthetargetreaders. B.Toportraythemaincharacters.C.Tomaintainreaders’interest. D.Torevealimportantinformation.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WriteJustLikeCharlesDickensB.AnalyzeCharlesDickens’PersonalitiesC.HighlightsofCharlesDickens’WorksD.IntroductiontoCharlesDickens’WritingTechniquesDYogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticefirstappearinginIndia.Theword'"yoga"esfromSanskrit(梵文)andmeansjoiningoruniting,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourself,natureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventingyoga.Yogapractitioners(从业者)passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtobewrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyogabinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenupmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornonmunicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.12.WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theprinciplesofyoga. B.Thehistoryofyoga.C.Thebenefitsofyoga. D.AnIndianyogamaster.14.Whatwillyouchooseifyou'relookingforachallengingexercise?A.Hathayoga. B.Kundaliniyoga. C.Bikramyoga. D.Ashtangayoga.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases.B.Yogacanhelppreventmunicablediseases.C.Littleornoexerciseputspeople'shealthatrisk.D.Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34yearoldPortugueseputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.1"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,"hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.2"Seekingotherlikemindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch(直觉)paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.3Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafulltimejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,amonunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.4Soamonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken."ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.5Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.A:Andthat'stotallyfine.B:Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C:Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamilyfriendlyhobby.D:Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E:OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F:Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G:Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahandwrittennotefromsomeonefaraway.第四部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemoring.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______(1)tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍卖）”______(2)bytheItalianpolicewherethings______(3)onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook______(4)abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder______(5)untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32. WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he______(6)thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad______(7)anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething______(8)abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench______(9)hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas______(10)tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame______(11)ashisfather’spainting. "That’sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They______(12)learnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They______(13)theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The______(14)calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere______(15)andworthasmuchas$50million.1.A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted

2.A．attended B．reserved C．canceled D．run

3.A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden

4.A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real

5.A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargained

6.A．held B．left C．registered D．brought

7.A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led

8.A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural

9.A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor

10.A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready

11.A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden

12.A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily

13.A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied

14.A．girl B．artist C．family D．police

15.A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents第二卷非选择题部分（共三大题型，满分45分）第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit2$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome5(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof6(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”AlthoughMarylovedflowers,7shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Alongtimeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.第六部分词语和短语（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节根据所给中文及单词首字母写出单词的正确形式（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）1.Thisrestaurantf___________(以...为特色)themostfamouschefsinFranceanditsfantastictypicalFrenchdishes.2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonMaythefifthoftheChinesel___________(阴历的)calendar.3.Shedescribedinherbookaseriesofmoral___________(进退两难的事),whichatthetimemadeithardforhertodecidewhattodo.4.He’snotentitledtoc___________(索要，声称)unemploymentbenefit,becausehehasaparttimejob.5.ThethreechildpolicyissuedonMay31arousedano___________(持续存在的)discussion.6.Datashowthate