内蒙古赤峰市红山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语 含解析

红山区2022—2023学年高二年级第一学期质量检测

英语试卷

考试时间100分钟满分150分

注意：本试卷包含I,II卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的

位置。第II卷非选择题,所有答案必须在答题卡中的相应位置作答,答案写在试卷上均无效。

不予计分。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Herearefour

thatmightinterestyou.

•AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition

byPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas（$38.13）

Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatestinscience-basedtrainingforseriousrunners.Advanced

Marathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytorunthemarathon

ofyourlife.

Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffective

methodsoftraining.You,11learnhowtoimproveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andform

training.

•Determinedto:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll

byJeanDriscoll（$10.99）

JeanDriscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllustratedforWomen.

Bornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）,Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.Butbecauseofherintensedetermination,she

notonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly-inawheelchairacrossthefinishline.

Inherautobiography,Jcandescribesherflightfromphysicalparalysis（瘫痪）totruespiritualfreedom.She

showsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.

•BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration

byRaymondBritt（$19.99）

BostonMarathonPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace:theBostonMarathon.Onraceday,

Bostoncomesalivewithexcitementanddetermination.Thisbookpresentstheseemotionsandtheactionofthe

BostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinish

lineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.

•WomenRunners

byIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien(SI1.18)

Thisselectedsetofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywomenrunnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,and

themanyhopesanddrcamsofwomen.

1.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouwerelookingfortipsonmarathontraining?

A.WomenRunners.

B.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll.

C.BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesOfInspiration.

D.AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition.

2.WhatisBostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationabout?

A.Developmentofmarathon.

B.Effectivetrainingmethods.

C.Amazingphotosofrunners.

D.Essayswrittenbyrunners.

3.WhoisIreneReti?

A.Anovelist.B.Anedito匚

C.Amarathonwinner.D.Aphotographer.

【答案】LD2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于跑步的书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition中的“Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,

AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You,llIeamhowtoimproveyour

runningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.(包括马拉松配速跑和节拍跑，高级马拉松只

提供最有效的训练方法。你将学习如何提高你的跑步训练与力量，核心，灵活性和形式训练)”可知，要寻

找马拉松训练的技巧，应选择AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEditiono故选Do

【2题详解】

细节理解题o根据BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration中的“Thisbookpresentstheseemotions

andtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthe

startingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.（这本书呈现了这些情感和波士顿马拉

松的行动，专注于比赛前、起跑线、终点线和终点庆祝开始时的惊人场景和照片）”可知，BostonMarathon

Portraits:PicturesOfInspiration是关于跑步者的惊人照片的。故选Co

【3题详解】

推理判断题。IKiSWomenRunnersψabyIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien,,可知，IreneReti是这本书的

作者。由此推知，IreneReti是小说家。故选A。

B

Havingalaugh:HowBritishpeoplejokewitheachother

TheBBCcelebrated100yearsonOct18.Tocelebratetheday,itbroughtouta100-secondvideoclipshowing

BBCpresentersmakingsillymistakesorforgettingtheirlines.ThisisquitetypicalOfBritishhumor.

BritishpeoplearequiteCheeky（厚脸皮的）.Theyliketomakefunofthemselvesandlaughatjustabout

anything.We,llmakefiιnofeachother,lightlyinsulting（冒犯）oneanotherandthenlaughingaboutit.Forexample,

ifyourfriendtripsoveryouandsayst4enjoyyourtrip?"wecallthiskindofjokingbetweenfriends,ςςbanter,∖

Britishpeoplelovebeingsarcastic-whenyousayonethingbutmeananother.Likeifyourfriendhasgotabad

haircutandyousay,“Wow,thafsthebesthaircutΓveeverseen,“whenyoubothknowit,sreallybad.Similarto

thisistheunderstatement,likesaying"it'sabitwindy,“whenthere,sahugestormoutside.

Wealsoloveourawkwardsituations.TheBritishcanbequiteawkwardpeople,notknowingwhattosayin

socialsituationsorsayingthewrongthingtothewrongpeople,orjustbeingabitweirdinpublic.MrBcanmaking

afoolOfhimselfinfrontofpeopleisagoodexample.

Anotherthingwelovedoingisbeing“deadpan”.Thisiswhenyousayfunnythingswithaseriousfaceasif

they,renotajoke.So,thenexttimeyoumeetaBritishpersonanddon,tunderstandtheirhumor,don,tworry.Ifs

veryunderstandable.

4.Whatdoes“banter"mean?

A.Beingcheeky.B.Insultingeachother.

C.Makingfunofoneself.D.Jokinginafriendlyway.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbeanunderstatementof44Ilostathousandpounds,,7

A.Ionlylostafewpounds.B.Ilostmywholelifesavings.

C.Iwonmyselfabrightfuture.D.Icameacrossahugestorm.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBean?

A.Weird.B.Emotional.C.Rude.D.Sociable.

7.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Britishpeopletakethingstooseriously.

B.Britishpeoplelovemakingfunofthemselves.

C.Britishhumorinvolvesmanysillymistakes

D.Britishhumoriseasytounderstand.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国人的幽默是与众不同的。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"BritishpeoplearequiteCheeky（厚脸皮的）.Theyliketomakefunof

themselvesandlaughatjustaboutanything.We,IImakefimofeachother,lightlyinsulting（冒犯）oneanotherand

thenlaughingaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendtripsoveryouandsays'enjoyyourtrip?5wecallthiskindof

jokingbetweenfriends—banter'（英国人很厚脸皮。他们喜欢自嘲，嘲笑任何事情。我们会互相取笑，轻轻

侮辱对方，然后嘲笑对方。例如，如果你的朋友对你说“旅途愉快吗？"我们称这种朋友之间的玩笑为

“banter”。）可知，“banter”意为朋友之间友好地开玩笑。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Britishpeoplelovebeingsarcastic-whenyousayonethingbutmeananother.

Likeifyourfriendhasgotabadhaircutandyousay,“Wow,that'sthebesthaircutI,veeverseen,''whenyouboth

knowit,sreallybad.Similartothisistheunderstatement,likesaying'it'sabitwindy,'whenthere,sahugestorm

OUtSide.（英国人喜欢讽刺——你说的是一回事，但意思却是另一回事。像你的朋友剪了一个糟糕的发

型，你说，“哇，这是我见过的最好的发型”，而你们都知道它真的很糟糕。与此类似的还有一种轻描

淡写的说法，比如当外面有一场大风暴时说“有点风”。）可推断，应该人喜欢讽刺和轻描淡写的开玩

笑，把糟糕的事情反着说，因此推断A项IonlylOStafbWPoUnds.（我瘦了几镑）是对"IIoStathoUSand

pounds"的理解。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Wcalsoloveourawkwardsituations.TheBritishcanbequiteawkward

people,notknowingwhattosayinsocialsituationsorsayingthewrongthingtothewrongpeople,orjustbeinga

bitweirdinpublic.MrBeanmakingafoolofhimselfinfrontofpeopleisagoodexample.（我们也喜欢我们

尴尬处境。英国人可能是相当尴尬的人，不知道在社交场合该说什么，或者对不对的人说错误的话，或

者只是在公共场合有点怪异。憨豆先生在人们面前出丑就是一个很好的例子。）可知对于憨豆先生可以用

Weird“怪异的”来描述。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"So,thenexttimeyoumeetaBritishpersonanddon,tunderstandtheir

humor,don,tworιy.It,sveryunderstandable.（所以，下次你遇到一个英国人，不理解他们的幽默时，不要

担心。它是可以理解的。）可知，作者认为不要担心不理解英国人的幽默，实际上是很容易理解的。故选

Do

C

Fromcheckingsocialmediaeveryminutetobeinglostincomputergames,wetendtooverusetechnology.,,For

manypeople,amomentwithoutyourphoneorlaptopinsightcanfeellikealifetime/'theDailyMailcommented.

AcomputermodelcalledMindymaypersuademanypeopletothinktwice.AteamfromtheUS-basedcompany

TollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-dimensional（三维的）modeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhave

onhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.

,,Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphonestrainsyourneckandthrowsyourspineoffbalance,ttexplained

CalebBacke,ahealthandwellnessexpertintheUS.Then,themusclesinourneckneedtospendextraeffortto

supportthehead,makingourbackhιmched（驼背的）andneckwide.

,,Thewayweholdourphonescancausestrainincertainpointsofcontact-causingtextCIaW（手机手）,“Nikola

Djordjevic,apracticingphysicianinSerbia,toldtheteam.Itaffectstheelbowstoo,causingpaininthearm.

Scientifically,itiscalledcubitaltunnelsyndrome.ThafswhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslook

likeshe,salwaysholdingamobilephone.

Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatures

withactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.Forexample,featuresthatcanincreasetherateofsurvival

insteadofthenegativeimpactoftechnology.

However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.AmodelcalledEmmawasbuiltbyresearchersinthe

UKin2019toshowhowthewaypeopleworkattheirdeskscouldchangethemin20years.Theresearchteambuilt

Emmabasedonthehealthissuesmentionedbyover3,000workersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Emma,sback

staysbentandherlegsareswollenduetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoors

andinthesun,herskinispale,too.

8.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingthemodelMindy?

A.Totesthowourbacksbecomehunched.

B.Tohelppeopleavoidoverusingphones.

C.Toexplorehowtechnologycanaffecthumanbodies.

D.Tostudypeople,sunhealthyhabitofusingphones.

9.WhatdoesthemodelMindylooklike,accordingtothetext?

A.Shehasdarkskin.B.Shehasathinneck.

C.Shehasbeautifulhands.D.Shehasastrangeelbow.

10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Afurtherexampleofthetechnologicalimpact.

B.Adifferentopiniononhowpeoplewillevolve.

C.DiflferentcommentsonMindy,sappearance.

D.Theconnectionbetweenevolutionandtechnology.

11.WhydoestheauthormentionanothermodelEmma?

A.Tocomparethetwomodels.

B.Topromotehealthylifestyles.

C.Topointouttypicalhealthissues.

D.Toshowpeople,sworriesaboutcurrentlifestyles.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们用计算机模型来证明“过度使用技术，对人类产生

的负面影响”。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuiltathree-

dimensional（三维的）modeltouncoverthenegativeeffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800

years.（美国免费转发公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，以揭示科技在不到800年的时间里对人体产

生的负面影响。）”可知，建立三维模型是为了揭示科学对于人体产生的负面影响。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段aThat'swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslooklikeshe,salways

holdingamobilephone.（这就是为什么Mandy的肘部呈90度，她的手看起来总是拿着手机。）“可以推

测，Mandy有着跟常人不太一样的肘部。故西选D。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第五段"Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolutionmaynotworkthisway.

Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.（一些人还评论说，人类

进化可能不会这样。他们认为，只有具有实际效益的功能才能在这些年中保留下来。）”可以了解到，一

些人们对于人类进化的观点与上文不一致。故选Bo

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“However,CUITenthUmanlifeStyIeSStillraiSeConCemS.（然而，当前的人

类生活方式仍然令人担忧。）”可知，作者认为，当前人类的生活方式确实会令人担忧。段首就说出了自

己的观点，接着举例来说明该种观点。故选D。

D

Youdon,tneedtobeawhaleexperttoknowthattheselargeanimalsaremostathomeinthedepthsofthe

world,smanyoceans.Youmaynotbesurprisedthen,thattherewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhalesbecame

stuckonNewZealand,sremoteChathamIslandsinOctober.Itwasoneofthecountry,slargestmassStranding（搁

浅）incidents.

Whereasinthepastlocalauthoritieswereabletoquicklymobilizeteamstotryandrescuethewhales,that

idealresultwasimpossiblethistime.InapostpublishedbytheNewZealandwhaleprotectionnon-profit

organizationProjectJonah,thegrouphighlightedthemanydifficultiesinvolvedinanyattemptatsavingthewhales.

TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicswouldbeunabletogettothescene

intime.Inadditiontherewasariskposedbypredatorsattractedtothebeachwhichthreatenedbothrescueteams

andanyothersurvivingwhales.

Duetothesefactors,thewhalesthatmanagedtosurviveforawhileonshorehadtheirdreamsofreturningto

theoceancutshort.Thedecisionwasfinallymadetoeuthanize（安乐死）a∏oftheremaininglivingwhalesonthe

beach.ThegeneralmanagerofProjectJonah.DarenGrover,describedtheoutcomeas“heartbreaking”,according

totheNewYorkPost.

Thiseventtookplacelessthanamonthafter230whaleswerefoundstrandedontheAustralianislandof

Tasmania.Fortunately,about30ofthoseanimalswereabletobesavedintimebylocalauthorities,accordingto

NPR.

Thecauseofthesemassstrandingeventsisnotclearatthemoment,althoughvarioustheorieshavebeenraised.

Groversaidthattheremaybeanissuewiththeanimals,echolocationability-thesensethatallowsthemto

navigate（弓I航）throughthewater.

12.Whycouldn,tthelocalauthoritiesrescuethewhalesthistime,accordingtoProjectJonah?

A.Thenumberofstrandedwhaleswastoolarge.

B.Themajorityofwhaleswereseriouslyinjured.

C.Theislandwasremoteanddangerousforrescueteams

D.Trainedmedicsintheareawereallalreadybusy.

13.What,sGrover,sattitudetowardtheoutcomeofthisstrandingincident?

A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

14.WhatcanWelearnfromthetext?

A.About30whaleswereSuccessftillysavedthistime.

B.Thiswhalestrandingincidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

C.Masswhalestrandingincidentsareacommonevent.

D.Thecauseofmassstrandingeventsremainsamystery.

15.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?

A.Inabookreview.B.Inatraveljournal.

C.Inaleaflet.D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新西兰数百只鲸鱼搁浅后被安乐死。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedics

wouldbeunabletogettothesceneintime.Inadditiontherewasariskposedbypredatorsattractedtothebeach

whichthreatenedbothrescueteamsandanyothersurvivingWhaIeS.（遥远的查塔姆群岛人口稀少，这意味着训

练有素的医疗人员无法及时到达现场。另外，由被吸引到沙滩上的捕食者而带来的危险威胁着救援人员

和其他仍然幸存的鲸鱼）”可知，地方救援队无法安全到达的原因一是距离太远，二是有潜在的危险，故

选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uThcgeneralmanagerofProjectJonah.DarenGrover,describedtheoutcome

as"heartbreaking"。Onah.DarenGrover项目总经理描述这次对事故处理结果为：令人心碎）“可知，

GrOVer对这次搁浅事故感到伤心，故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Thecauseofthesemassstrandingeventsisnotclearatthemomcnt（目

前，这次大面积搁浅事故的原因尚不清楚）”可知，搁浅事故的原因仍然是个谜，故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"therewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhalesbecamestuckonNewZealand's

remoteChathamIslandsinOctober.（10月份，477头巨头鲸在新西兰遥远的查塔姆群岛搁浅后无一幸存）”

提出了话题，后面段落对这一话题进行了原因分析，可知这是一个新闻报道，最有可能是报纸中的选

文，故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Winterblues佟季忧有B）areverycommonandaremarkedbyexperiencingamoodshiftastheweather

becomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthebeginningof

winter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.16∙

Callonyoursupportsystem

Lonelinessandisolationtendtomaketheeffectsofthewinterbluesworse.That,swhyyoursupportsystem,

includingfriendsandfamily,shouldbeonspeeddial.

17∙Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.

18

Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistimeisspentonanon-stopnewscycle,

youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.

Tohelpminimizestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.19.

Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks（段）.

Seekoutthesun

20.Sincewinterbluesareworsenedbyalackofsunexposure,soakingup（吸收）thesun,sraysis

critical.

Ifyoucannotgetoutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunlight.Aimtositinthislocationforat

leastonetotwohoursaday.

A.Keepawayfrombadnews

B.Takeabreakfromthenews

C.Ifpossible,scheduleonehourforwatchingnews.

D.Let,sdevelopaςςfightof!winterbluesplan”.

E.Physicalactivityisalwaysgoodforhealth.

F.Gettingoutsideneedstobeapriorityduringthewintermonths.

G.Spendingtimewithsupportivepeopleboostsyourmoodwhenyousufferfromwinterblues.

【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。主要分析了造成季节性功能紊乱的原因，重点介绍了使用光亮手段的治疗方

法。

【16题详解】

根据上文uWinterblues（冬季忧有B）areverycommonandarcmarkedbyexperiencingamoodshiftasthe

weatherbecomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthe

beginningofwinter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.（冬季抑郁症很常见，其特征是随

着天气变得寒冷和黑暗，人们的情绪会发生变化。冬季抑郁症的症状通常在秋末和冬初左右出现。这些

迹象包括情绪低落和睡眠时间延长。）”提到冬季抑郁症状：情绪低落，睡眠延长，结合下文黑体小标题

可知，下文讲述了对抗冬季抑郁的方法，因此推断空处承上启下，引出下文，故D项"Let，SdeVek）Pa

“fightOffwinterbluesplan”.（让我们制定一个“对抗冬季忧郁的计划"。）”符合语境,故选D。

【17题详解】

根据本段小标题"CallOnyOUrSUPPortSyStem（呼叫您的支持系统）”可知，本段主要介绍在遭遇冬季忧郁

时，你应该寻求支持。根据下文"Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.（你可以

在户外散步、打电话或喝咖啡。）”可知，下文介绍的是具体的做法。G®i*Spendingtimewithsupportive

peopleboostsyourmoodwhenyouSUfrerfromWinterbIUeS.（与支持你的人共度时光，当你患上冬季抑郁症时，

你的心情会得到改善。）”说明与支持你的人在一起的好处，SUPPOrtiVe与小标题中的SUPPort相呼应，符合

语境，故选G项。

【18题详解】

空格处是本段小标题。根据下文“Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistime

isspentonanon-stopnewscycle,youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.（经常呆在室内意味着屏幕时间

的增加。如果这段时间花在不间断的新闻循环上，你可能会感觉到冬季的忧郁情绪有所增加。）”可知，

本段主要说明要少用电子产品看新闻。B项“Takeabreakfromthenews（从新闻中休息一下）”最能概括本

段主旨。故选B项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Tohelpminimizestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.（为了

尽量减少新闻带来的压力和悲伤，尽量限制屏幕时间。）”可知，空格处应指出限制屏幕时间的具体做

法。根据下文"Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks（段）.（你可以一口气看完，也可以

把它分成几段。）”可知，上文中应出现"this"的指代对象。C项κIfpossible,scheduleonehourfor

WatChingneWS.（如果可能，安排一小时看新闻。）"中news是this的指代对象，符合文意。故选C项。

【20题详解】

根据本段小标题“Seekoutthesun（寻找太阳）”可知，本段主要介绍要通过寻找太阳来应对冬季抑郁。F

项"Gettingoutsideneedstobeapriorityduringthewintermonths.（在冬季,外出需要成为首要任务。）“符

合本段主旨，故选F项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Howperfectthewingsofabirdare!However,theywillnever21thebirdduringflightifunsupported

bytheair.Upongraduation,IwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoemsUSinR22terms,andsimplifya

derivative（导数）problem.Despiteknowinghowtoperformthese23tasks,Icurrentlyfail

to24howtochangeatireorhowtoobtainaninsurancepolicy.

Iusedtooutdomyclassmates25Atfirst,Iwasgettingeverythingright.Then,IranforStudent

Governmentbutwas26Howcouldthatbe?Someonemusthavemadea（n）27LittledidIknow,

thiswasmyfirstexposuretomeaningbeyond28AsIfailedforthesecondyear,I29Ihadbeen

wrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.Itwasmy30thatIhadneverprioritized

communicationskills,whichmyfellowcandidates31Idecidedtochangemymindsetandtakea

new32tothewayIlived.SoonIgrewinterestedinthenewviewpointseveιyonearoundme

could33Peopleinterpretsituationsdifferently34theirownculturalcontexts,soIhad

to35topaymoreattentiontoeverypointofview.Tomy36IwaselectedtoStudentGovernment

aftermythirdyearoftrying.

Asɪfurtheracceptnewlifeskills,Irealizehowmuchremains37intheworld.WhatIcandois

preparemyselftotakeontheunknown.38mywingswillcontinueenablingmetofly,39itis

goingtotakemorethanjustmeandmywings;Ihavetocontinueputtingmy40intheairaroundme.

21.A.assistB.feedC.followD.guide

22.A.musicalB.politicalC.literaryD.economic

23.A.urgentB.impossibleC.dangerousD.particular

24.A.considerB.understandC.mentionD.remember

25.A.physicallyB.emotionallyC.psychologicallyD.academically

26.A.rejectedB.ignoredC.blamedD.interrupted

27.A.attemptB.mistakeC.decisionD.promise

28.A.wordsB.bordersC.numbersD.expectations

29.A.appreciatedB.reportedC.discoveredD.Recommended

30.A.faultB.businessC.excuseD.dream

31.A.admittedB.neededC.receivedD.possessed

32.A.messageB.approachC.programD.campaign

33.A.offerB.gainC.orderD.select

34A.asforB.apartfromC.duetoD.insteadof

35.A.IeamB.affordC.demandD.pretend

36.A.regretB.delightC.amusementD.embarrassment

37.A.undoneB.unusualC.unfortunateD.uncertain

38.A.SurprisinglyB.GraduallyC.HopefullyD.Suddenly

39.A.soB.butC.ifD.before

40.A.viewB.powerC.honorD.faith

【答案】2LA22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.

D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。本文通过讲述作者竞选学生会的经历，使他明白，人不仅需要自己努力，也需

要得到周围人的支持。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有空气的支持，它们永远不会在飞行中协助鸟儿。A.assist协

助；B.ffeed喂养；C.follow跟随；D.guide指导。根据前文“Howperfectthewingsofabirdare!”可知,

此处是在说鸟的翅膀，它是协助鸟飞翔的。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我将能够用文学术语分析古诗词，并简化一个导数问题。A.

musical音乐的；B.political政治的;C.literary文学的；D.economic经济的。根据前文"Iwillbeableto

anaIyZeanCientPoemS”可知，分析古诗词应该是用文学术语。故选C项。

[23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获

得保险单。A.urgent紧急的；B.impossible不可能的；C.dangerous危险的；D.particular特指的。根据前

文**Upongraduation,IwillbeabletoanalyzeancientpoemsUSing2terms,andsimplifya

derivative（导数）problem.”可知，用文学术语分析古诗词，简化一个导数问题都是些特定的问题。故选D

项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道如何执行这些特定的任务，但我目前不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得

保险单。A.consider考虑;B.understand理解；Cmention提到;D.remember记得。根据后文"Ihad

beenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.",可知，作者一直考试分数来衡量生活，所以对生

活常识不熟悉，应是不知道如何换轮胎或如何获得保险单。故选B项。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在学业上胜过我的同学。A.physically身体上；B.emotionally情感上；

C.psychologically心理上，D.academically学业上。根据后文uAtfirst,Iwasgettingeverythingright.Then,

IranforStUdentGOVemment"可知，"我”一切都做的好，还竞选学生会，课推知是在学业上胜过我的同

学。故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我竞选学生会，但被拒绝了。A.rejected拒绝；B.ignored忽视；C.

blamed责怪；D.interrupted打岔。根据后文“Howcouldthatbe?"可知，''我"难以置信，可推知是被拒

绝了。故选A项。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定是有人弄错了。A.attempt企图；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定;D.

PromiSe诺言。根据前文“Howc。UIdthatbe?”可知，“我”难以置信，所以认为是有人搞错了。故选B

项。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我并不知道，这是我第一次接触到超越数字意义。A.words话语；B.

borders国界；C.numbers数字；D.expectations预料。根据后文“AsIfailedforthesecondyear,I

9Ihadbeenwrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.,'可知，''我"一直错误地用我的

考试分数来衡量我的生活，所以超越数字的意义。故选C项。

[29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年我失败了，我发现我一直错误地用我的考试分数来衡量我的生活。A.

appreciated欣赏；B.reported汇报；C.discovered发现；D.recommended推荐。根据后文"Ihadbeen

wrongfullymeasuringmylifethroughmytestscores.",结合选项可知，应是"我”发现一直错误地用我的考

试分数来衡量我的生活符合句意。故选C项。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A.

也UIt过错;B.business商业；C.excuse借口；D.dream梦。根据后文“Ihadneverprioritized

communicationskills"可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，所以是“我”的错误。故选A项。

[31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的错，我从来没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。A.

admitted承认；B.needed需要;C.received接到;D.possessed拥有。根据前文"Ihadneverprioritized

COmmUniCationSkiHS”可知，“我”没有优先考虑沟通技巧，而我的其他候选人都有。故