英语人教版选修7习题Unit1Livingwell1.1

Unit1LivingwellSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Hisdcausedbyabigfirepreventshimfromfindingajob.

答案:disability2IhavehadanathatIcouldspeakEnglishfluentlysinceIbeganlearningit.

答案:ambition3Thisminiskirtisn’tsforthepartywhichisveryformal.

答案:suitable4MrGreenfoundthemildclimateinKunmingbtohishealth.

答案:beneficial5Thefilmwasafromthenovelwiththesamename.

答案:adapted6MaryneverspeaksillofTominhis(不在).

答案:absence7Itreally(使生气)mewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.

答案:annoys8Thisbookwillgivethestudentsa(牢固的)graspofEnglishbasicknowledge.

答案:firm9Studentswoulddowellwithalittle(鼓励)fromtheirteachers.

答案:encouragement10Themeeting(主持)byFranklinprovedagreatsuccess.

答案:conducted二、用所给短语的适当形式填空inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathabsentfromallinallsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunof1Hehaslearnthowtothecustomshedoesnotlike.

答案:adaptto2Shediffersfromme.

答案:inmanyways3MyparentswereintheroomandchattingwitheachotherwhenIcamein.

答案:sittingaround4Weshouldn’tthosestudentswhocan’tanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass.

答案:makefunof5Hisschoolwascausedbyillness.

答案:absencefrom6Hissuccessfulperformanceinthefilmbroughthimgreatfamealargeamountofmoney.

答案:aswellas7Myplanwasturneddownbymyboss.,Ihadtochangeit.

答案:Inotherwords8Ifyoutheunimportantparts,thepassagewillbeeasilyunderstoodbyreaders.

答案:cutout9Somanyguests,suchdeliciousfoodandsuchwarmatmosphere—,itisasuccessfulbirthdayparty.

答案:allinall10Whentheyfinallyovertookher,bothofthemwere.

答案:outofbreath三、完成句子1It’ssaidthatwalking(有益于人体健康).

答案:benefitshumanhealth/isofbenefittohumanhealth/isbeneficialtohumanhealth2Thefilm(是由一个真实的故事改编的).

答案:isadaptedfromatruestory3Thejacketyouboughtmelastweek(很合我的身),andIwillbuyanewtie(与之搭配).

答案:fitsmewell;tomatchit4Tenpersonswereinjuredintheaccident,(包括两个孩子).

答案:includingtwochildren/twochildrenincluded5(另外),thepetitivenatureofmensetsthemapartfromothermen.

答案:Inaddition★四、阅读理解AIwasborninMississippiinthe1960s.MydisabilitieswerecausedbylackofoxygentomybrainwhenIwasafiveyearoldboy.IgrewupknowingIwasdifferent.ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.Theotherfourthandfifthgradersplayedtogetheringymclass,whileIwasputinthesecondgradegymclass.Oneday,afamousfootballplayervisitedthefourthandfifthgradeP.E.class.AllthekidsgothisautographexceptmebecauseIwaswiththesecondgradersplayinggames.Momcalledtheschooltotellthemitwasn’tfair,buttheschoolscoldedmeforplainingtoomuch.Inthe1980s,whenmymomwasgivingbirthtomysister,shehadsufferedamajorstroke(中风)anddied.Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷漠的).Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.Dadgotremarriedin1985.Everyonewenttohisweddingexceptme;hetoldmetostayathomeandwatchthehouse.Whenmyhighschoolballcamearound,Iwantedtogobutwasn’tallowed.WhenIgraduated,mydadandstepmotherrefusedtoholdapartyforme.Theyputmeinagrouphomeaftergraduation.MylifechangedwhenIbecamealocalleaderoftheNationalSelfadvocacy(自我辩护)Group.Atfirst,Ithoughtthegroupwasn’tforme,untilIfoundoutitwasallaboutempowerment(授权)!Mygoalistobethevoiceforpeoplewhohaven’tbeenheardandtoempowerthem.Manyfamilies,likemine,don’tbelievetheirdisabledfamilieshaveavoiceormindoftheirown.Lookingbackovermy16yearsofleadershipexperience,I’mproudthatI’vehelpeddisabledpeople.Theyshouldbeencouragednevertogiveupandtofollowtheirownpath.1Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,he.

A.washurtbyhisclassmatesinschoolB.feltleftoutforthefirsttimeinhislifeC.studiedwiththesecondgradersD.oftenplainedabouttheschool答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.”可知。2Accordingtothepassage,thewriter.

A.wasborndisabledB.didn’tstudywellatschoolC.washappyinhischildhoodD.didn’tgetalongwellwithhisfather答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷淡的).Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.”以及第三段所描述的作者的遭遇可知。3BymentioningtheeventsinParagraph3thewriterwantedtoshowthat.

A.hisfatherwasverystrictwithhimB.hewasilltreatedbyhisstepmotherC.hisfamilydidn’tbelievehehadavoiceD.hehadnofreedominhisfamily答案:C解析:段落大意题。由本段中所描述的被禁止参加父亲的婚礼、不被允许参加学校舞会、父母不为其举行中学毕业庆祝会等事实可知,作者在家中没有发言权。voice意为“发言权”。这一点在第四段的末句亦可得到证实。4FromthepassagewecanknowthattheNationalSelfadvocacyGroupis.

A.anorganizationthatgivesdisabledpeoplehelpB.acluborganizedpletelybydisabledpeopleC.ahospitalwhichonlytreatspeoplewithdisabilitiesD.aschoolthatteachesparentshowtodealwiththeirdisabledkids答案:A解析:细节理解题。由最后一段“...I’vehelpeddisabledpeople.”可知。BAftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.Duringtheninemiledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetobefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagoldmedalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutoveringobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidheplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.

Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandoveringobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathankyouletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoheaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew5Theboywantedtomeettheauthorbecause.

A.hewasinterestedinweightliftingB.hewantedtogetagoldmedalC.headmiredtheauthorverymuchD.hewantedtheauthortoknowhim答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段“...buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.”可知。6Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A.Whydoyouetoseeme?B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme?D.Whynotgiveagoldmedaltome?答案:C解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段可知:马修没有提到自己的残疾,没有说自己的生命短暂,而是对作者讲述了自己要当世界冠军的梦想——Neveroncedidheplainorask,“Whyme?”(他从未抱怨或问“为什么疾病会降临到我的头上”)。故选C项。

7Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.MatthewisadeterminedboyB.RickusedtohavethesamediseaseC.MatthewbecameachampionfinallyD.RickregardedMatthewasnormal答案:A解析:推理判断题。文章未提及B、D两项;倒数第三段中的“...Matthewhadpassedaway”表明C项错误;由马修与作者的谈话内容以及他写给作者的信可确定A项正确。8Theboyrefusedtheauthor’smedalbecause.

A.hewasnotworthyofitB.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothersC.heknewhewoulddiesoonD.hehimselfcouldearnoneinthefuture答案:B解析:推理判断题。由马修的话“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”可知:因为他相信自己有一天也能拿到金牌,所以他不需要别人的怜悯。★五、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.1.alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe2.(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivated3.(learn)forthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittenmentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven