2014年浙江省高考英语（原卷版）

2014年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.______.A.It’smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou2.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填；theAnaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.oneJoeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitiveIdon’tbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whyWemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promisesLastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whetherNomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predictWhilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturnB.inmonC.inturnD.inplaceSofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldseeFacinguptoyourproblem____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orratherTheaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers______.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefullyAnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointedCathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothatTheywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhaveeB.couldeC.haveeD.hadePeoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.fromB.overC.withD.forThere’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.AsamatteroffactHowcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto—I’dlikeawakeupcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourselfB.YouwillcertainlymakeitC.justdowhatyoulikeD.I’llmakesureyougetone第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smotheringtoseeme.Iwasanew

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,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

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hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis

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.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwaspletely

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forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.

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me,Simonhadbeeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe

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me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad

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spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28

Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,

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whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalifechangingdifferencetothatboywithout

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knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto

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wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere

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reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke

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,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe

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oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe

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oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,

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more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe

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tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

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wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost

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lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame

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andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.21.A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher22.A.Or B.And C.But D.So23.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream24.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable25.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor26.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized27.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously28.A.selfrespect B.selfdoubt C.selfpity D.selfdefence29.A.imagining

B.observing C.wondering D.regretting30.A.also B.even C.always D.still31.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept32.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving33.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly34.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely35.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back36.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled37.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened38.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits39.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable40.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattimehonoredcoinsavingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateaftertax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorangecoloredclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoneycollegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.41.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A.Paying1%inetaxatatime.B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion. B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving. D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.43.Whatdoesthenunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?A.Money B.GiftsC.Financialsuccess D.Goodluck44.Thepiggybanoriginallywas_________.A.apotter’sinstrumentB.acheapclaycontainerC.ananimalshapeddishD.apigliketoyforchildren45.Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildren B.theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC.theimportanceofmanagingmoney D.thedifficultyofstartingabusinessBHereissomemustknowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditismonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringfacetofacemunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefastpaced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareonetoone,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethingthatesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheirpanies.Higherupsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.municationtypesB.theworkplaceatmosphereC.customsandsocialmannersD.livingconditionsandstandards47.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.B.Theydislikefacetofacemunication.C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.48.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?A.Whengreetingseniors.B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.C.Whenattendingapresentation.D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.49.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazil.B.InSingapore.C.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.D.InSwitzerland.CLastsummer,twonineteenthcenturycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwitholdschoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虚拟的)—so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetpanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteenhundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter’sdesignslieontheextremeend.Otherpaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(阐释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,parklikesetting.”AtGoogle’soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.Facebook’ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechpaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished(贫乏的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe’vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory,WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopreindustrialartsintheeighteensixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forestbathe,”takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironment.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflowtechofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.50.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenthcenturycottagestoshowthat________.A.TwitterishavingahardtimeB.oldcottagesareinneedofprotectionC.earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaD.Internetpanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology51.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat_______.A.isrelatedtonature B.isoutofdatetodayC.consumestoomuchenergy D.existsinthevirtualworld52.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings________.A.havedestroyedmanypreindustrialartsB.haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC.canbeeintelligentbylearninghistoryD.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachinesThewriter’sattitudeto“lowtechnology”canbestbedescribedas________.A.positiveB.defensiveC.cautiousD.doubtful54.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreamsB.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallengeC.Hightechpanies,LowtechOfficesD.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativityDAcitychild’ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome,andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.Theywereright,ofcourse.Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretiretoalittlestoop(门廊)thatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbeetheirs.Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion:butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.“What’sinthosebooksyou’realwaysreading?”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered.“Whatkind?”askedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,gladenoughtobeallowedtoreainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.ThebookwasSisterCarrie.Theylistenedbugeyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemtokeepanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman’sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.ThebookstheythemselvesreadweretheRoverBoysorTomSwiftorG.A.Henty.Ihadreadthemtoo,butatthirteenIhadlongsinceleftthembehind.SinceIwasmuchaloneIhadbeeanenthusiasticreaderandIhadgonethroughthebooksforboysseries.Inthosedaystherewasnoreadingmaterialbetweenchildren’sandgrownups’booksorIcouldfindnone.IhadgonerightfromTomeSwiftandHisFlyingMachinetoTheodoreDreiserandSisterCarrie.Dreiserhadhitmyyoungmind,andtheylistenedtometellthestorywithsomeofthewonderthatIhadhadinreadingit.Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritual(仪式)tookplace.Asitgrewdark,Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening’stale.Somenights,inordertotastemyvictorymorepletely,Icheated.IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynewfoundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.55.Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt________.A.bitterandlonelyB.specialanddifferentC.pleasedandexcitedD.disturbedandannoyed56.Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy________.A.invitedhimtojoinintheirgameB.likedthebookthathewasreadingC.brokethelongsilenceofthatsummereveningD.offeredhimanopportunitythatchangedhislife57.AccordingtoParagraph3,storytellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause________.A.thestorywasfromachildren’sbookB.listeningtotaleswasanageoldpracticeC.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdarkD.theboysdidn’treadbooksbythemselvesTheboyswereattractedtoSisterCarriebecause________.A.itwaswrittenbyTheodoreDreiserB.itwasspecificallytargetedatboysC.itgavethemadeeperfeelingofpleasureD.ittalkedaboutthewondersoftheworld59.Sometimesthewriterstoppedatthemostexcitingpartofastoryto_______.A.playameantrickontheboysB.experiencemorejoyofachievementC.addhisownimaginationtothestoryD.helptheboysunderstandthestorybetter60.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Onecanfindhispositioninlifeinhisownway.B.Friendshipisbuiltuponrespectforeachother.C.Readingismoreimportantthanplayinggames.D.Adulthabitsaredevelopedfromchildhood.第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Beagoodlistener.B.Careaboutthedetails.C.Strikeupaconversation.D.Maketimeforfriendships.E.Reachouttothenewers.F.AvoidcausinginconveniencesDevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhowewrte,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthemunity.Here‘showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife._________Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey’rebabiesorincollege),whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepriceatthelocalsupermarket._________Thesedays,theoldWeleWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfreshbakedchocolatecakes.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Remendthebestplacestoeatandsleep.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.__________Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheir