Unit5Intothewild单元质量检测

Unit5单元质量检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Finishareport.B．Typealetter.C．Typeareport.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthenewEnglishteacher?A．Heisstrict.B．Heissick.C．Heispatient.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Postsomething.B．Lookforfriends.C．Dosomeshopping.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Haveaswim.B．Watchagame.C．Lookforsomeone.5．Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A．Therearen'tmanypeopleinthestreet.B．Theweatheristerribletoday.C．Thetrafficisheavyatthetime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seeamovie.B．Haveamealtogether.C．ChatontheInternet.7．Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A．Atabout8：10p．m..B．Atabout8：20p．m..C．Atabout8：30p．m..听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasarunningnoseandafever.B．Hehasafeverandacough.C．Hehasacoughandarunningnose.9．Howlonghasthemanbeensick?A．Foroneortwodays.B．Fortwoorthreedays.C．Forthreeorfourdays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Returnsomebooks.B．Borrowsomebooks.C．Buysomebooks.11．Whereareculturalbooks?A．Onthe2ndfloor.B．Onthe3rdfloor.C．Onthe4thfloor.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheworksthere.B．Shelivesthere.C．Shestudiesthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A．Foraparty.B．Foralecture.C．Foraninterview.14．Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?A．10%B．20%C．30%15．Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A．Relaxing.B．Boring.C．Helpful.16．WhereisprobablyMikenow?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Inhospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatwasPhillip?A．Apoet.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.18．Whydidthatoldmandialthatnumberthefirsttime?A．HewantedtotalktoPhillip.B．Hedialedthewrongnumber.C．Hewasinterestedinpoems.19．HowoldwasJohnwhenheknewPhillip?A．60yearsold.B．63yearsold.C．73yearsold.20．Whatdothetwomenlikedoing?A．Goingoutwithfriends.B．Talkingoverthephone.C．Drinkingcoffeetogether.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals'habitats(栖息地)．Zooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals'wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelatedwithAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy­fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsfromgoingextinct.21．Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan________.A．protectthemB．seethembetterC．feedthemD．savethem22．Today,zooskeepanimals________.A．inbiggercagesB．inthewildC．insmallercagesD．inthefield23．Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct________.A．nolongerexists(存在)intheworldB．esintothisworldsoonC．beesverydangerousD．hasfewerandfewerlivingmembersBScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatanimalsthatliveingroups,suchaselephants,foxes,andwolves,aremorelikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon't,andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.That'sprobablywhyatravelingwolfpackwasseenstoppingandwaitingforitslimping(跛行的)leadertocatchup.Similarsocialtiesarebelievedtoberesponsibleforanelephantsavingherfriendfromdrowning.Sometimes,though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'sright,evenwhenthere'snothinginitforthem.Nobodyknowsexactlywhy.“Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans.”saysBekoff.Ifyourfriendwasn'tnicetoyou,whatwouldyoudo?Maybeyouwouldjustwalkaway.That'sexactlywhatawildredfoxdidwhenshewasplayingboxingwithanotherfox.Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears,thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspaniel(长耳狗)namedKatie.Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedthefood.She'ddropsomeinKatie'sbowlonthefloorandsomeinToby'sdishonthekitchencounter.Gustafsonkeptthecat'sdishuphightokeepKatiefromstealingToby'streats.Asitturnedout,Katiedidn'tneedtosteal;sheonlyhadtobeg.Everynight,thespanielateherfoodinafewseconds.Thenshe'dsitandstareatthecatandeverynight,Tobywouldbenice.Usinghispaw,he'dgetseveralpiecesoftastyfooddowntothewaitingdog.Apparently,Katieappreciatedit,becausewhenevershewascurledupinherbeanbagbedandthecatwalkedover,shewouldgiveuphernice,warmspot.“Tobywouldthenliedowninthecenterofthebeanbag，”saysGustafson,“andKatiewouldlieonthefloor.”24．Thereasonwhysomeanimalsprefertoliveingroupsliesinthat________.A．theyhavetofollownaturalrulesB．theyareafraidofstayingaloneC．theycannotfindfoodbythemselvesD．livingalonewouldmaketheirlivesharder25．AccordingtoBekoff,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'srightbecause________.A．itfeelsgoodtobekindB．animalsarefriendlybynatureC．theyhavelearnedtodosoforalongtimeD．theywanttheirownerstolikethem26．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________________________________________________________________________.A．LindaalwaysletstheanimalseattogetherB．KatiesometimesgetsherfoodbystealingC．TobyisgenerousbutKatieisn'tD．KatieandTobyhelpeachother27．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．weshouldprotectanimalsandlivewiththempeacefullyB.animals，likehumans，canbeconnectedbyfriendlysocialtiesC.rulesonlyexistinhumansocietiesandnotinanimalsocietiesD.animalswillmaketheworldmorebeautifulandpeacefulCLanguageshavebeeningandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlessingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobeefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation­stateandthespreadofuniversalpulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettermunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1,000；Africa2,400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)，ChiapanecoinMexico(150)，LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one，withaquestion­mark)：noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter­gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．plex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.30．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800.B．About3,400.C．About2,400.D．About1,200.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DAsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnature'sflyers:thehumblefruitfly.Andbybuildingthisrobot,they'vegainednewunderstandingofhowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimble.Itswingspan(翼展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey'remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.“Inpreviousdesigns,theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail，”saidtherobot'smaindesignerMatejKarasek.He'sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience.“Inpreviousgenerations，”hesaid,“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilise(稳定)it.ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleispletelycontrolledbythewings.”“Thechallengethenwasactuallybiningthecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat'swhatweachieved，”Karaseksaid.“Inthelatestgeneration,thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate(旋转)aroundthebodyoftherobot.Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometre，”Karaseksaid,“andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”32．Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?A．Fromafruitfly.B．Fromthebirds'wings.C．Fromsomefruit.D．Fromanairplane.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Afullbattery.B．Aflappingwing.C．TheDelFlyNimble.D．Thehumblefruitfly.34．Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A．Thattheyareverytinyinsects.B．Howtheyconductchallengingtasks.C．Whytheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld.D．Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ahealthmagazine.D．Achemistrytextbook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__36__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__37__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__38__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__39__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__40__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer.Iwould__41__sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗)．Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my__42__didn'thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe__43__joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto__44__inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctoradvisedagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattakingsometimeoffto__45__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything__46__.Ididnotwantto__47__ayearofmylifereceivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto__48__metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya__49__topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel__50__，buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwasabletoread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.pletingmy__51__attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka__52__ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit__53__.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__54__，Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe__55__thatarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.41．A.expectB．requireC．senseD．arrange42．A.bodyB．memoriesC．familyD．dreams43．A.necessaryB．difficultC．fortableD．disappointing44．A.joinB．treatC．settleD．continue45．A.recoverB．exerciseC．studyD．play46．A.betterB．worseC．moreD．less47．A.saveB．spendC．takeD．miss48．A.helpB．remindC．allowD．invite49．A.struggleB．failureC．burdenD．trouble50．A.tiredB．relaxedC．confidentD．nervous51．A.purposeB．projectsC．treatmentD．exams52．A.restB．riskC．courseD．job53．A.endedB．passedC．paidoffD．brokeout54．A.clearlyB．interestinglyC．specificallyD．importantly55．A.choicesB．changesC．effortsD．chances第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishhasdevelopedoveralonghistory.OldEnglishconsistsofa56.________(mix)ofCelticlanguageandthelanguagesspokenbytwoGermanicgroupsfromthe57.________(Europe)mainland.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsmovedtoBritain,58.________(bring)withthemtheirlanguages.Theirlanguagesalsomixed59.________OldEnglish,whichhadbeetheofficiallanguageofEnglandbythe10thcentury.MiddleEnglishreferstotheEnglish60.________(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.In1066,Normans,61.________French­speakingpeople,defeatedEngland.62.________FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage,it63.________(play)animportantroleintheformationofEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury,ModernEnglishappeared,in64.________manyLatinandGreekwordswereincluded.NowEnglishis65.________(wide)spokenaroundtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，你在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，想得到英语老师Michael的帮助。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．描述困难；2．寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。CodyandhissisterAprildecidetheywanttohaveapetdog.Theyheaddowntothelocalpet_storeandhavealookaround.Itisaverysmallpetstorethatdoesnothavemanyanimals.TheowneroftheshopisaniceoldmannamedMrSmith.HewalksoverandgreetsCodyandApril.“HowcanIhelpyou？”heasks.“Wewouldliketobuyadog.”Aprilresponds.“Ah,well,wearenotabigpetshop，”MrSmithtellsher.“Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoosefrom.”TheyaskMrSmithtoshowthemthedogs.MrSmithleadsthemtothebackofthestorewherethetwodogsare.OneofthemisaverybigBulldognamedBuster.Itlooksstrongandfierce.TheotherisaverytinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.Itlookscuteandlovely.AprilwantsTeacuptheChihuahua,whileCodywantsBustertheBulldog.Tomakeadecision,theywalkoutsidetodiscuss.Evenaftertheyhaveadiscussion,theycannotagreeonadog.Aprilsuggeststheyracehomeforit.Thewinneroftheracewillchoosethedog.Codyagrees.Beforetheracestarts,CodytellsAprilthathershoelaceisuntied.WhenAprillooksdown，herunsoffandgetsaheadstart.Codyrunsashardashecan.HereallywantsthatBulldogasapet.Helooksback.Aprilissofarbehindhecannotevenseeher.Codyfinallygetshome.Heistiredbutheishappy.Heknowsheisthewinner.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：AprilarrivesafewminutesafterCody.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：MrSmithtellsthemthedetails.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5单元质量检测第一部分答案：1～5BCAAC6～10ABCBC11～15CABCB16～20CBBAB听力材料(Text1)M：Couldyoupossiblytypethisletter?W：I'msorry,butIcan't.Ihavetofinishthisreportfortheboss.M：Allright.(Text2)M：HowdoyoulikeyournewEnglishteacher?W：Ilikehimverymuch.He'sreallypatient.(Text3)W：Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere'sapostofficenearby?M：Yes.There'sapostofficetwoblocksupthestreet.(Text4)W：Arepeopleallowedtoswimhere?M：No,theyaren't.W：Thanks.(Text5)W：Trafficisterribletoday,isn'tit?M：Excuseme?W：Iwasjustsayingtrafficisterribletoday.M：Oh,yes.Itis.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)M：Hey,Ann.Doyouknowwhenthemoviestartstonight?W：Athalfpasteight.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M：HowabouttheKFCnearmyhome?It'llbeeasierifwemeetthere.W：OK.Let'smeetabouttenminutesbeforethemoviebegins.M：OK.Bytheway,haveyouboughtthetickets?W：Yes.I'vealreadyboughtthemontheInternet.Allwehavetodoisgetthematthecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Takeaseat,youngman.What'swrongwithyou?M：Well,Ihaveaterriblecoughandarunningnose.W：Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthisway?M：Forabouttwoorthreedays.ItstartedthedayafterIwentswimmingwithsomefriendsonMonday.W：I'mafraidyou'vegotacold.Doyouhaveatemperature?M：No.Idon'tthinkso.W：OK.I'lljustlistentoyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Andagain.Good.That'sit.Well,Idon'tthinkit'sserious.Youjustneedtotakesomemedicine.M：That'sgreat.Iwasreallyworried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hi,canIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabook,butIdon'tknowwhereitis.W：Whatkindofbookdoyouwant?Youknow,differentkindsofbooksareondifferentfloors.M：I'mlookingforabookonAmericanculture.W：Inthiscase,youneedtogoupstairs.Culturalbooksareonthefourthfloor.M：Thanks.ButIalsoneedtofindamathexercisebook.W：Exercisebooksareonthesecondfloor.Youneedtogodownstairs.M：Thanks.Itseemsthatyouknowthebookshereverywell.Doyouoftenbuybookshere?W：No,I'mavolunteerhere.It'smydutytoputthebooksbackintherightplaces.M：Nowonder.Well,thankyouverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：I'vejustboughtanewdress.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M：Youlookreallygreatinit.Soareyougoingtoajobintervieworaparty?W：No.Iwasinvitedtogiveatalkinmyschool.M：Sohowmuchdidyoupayforit?W：Ipaidjust70dollarsforit.Isaved30dollars.M：That'sreallyabargain.W：You'reright.Well,whatdidyoudowhileIwasoutshopping?M：IwatchedTVforawhileandthenIdidsomereading.Itwasn'taveryinterestingbook,soIjustreadafewpages.ThenItookashower.W：IthoughtyousaidyouweregoingtoseeMike.M：I'llgoandvisithimathishometomorrow.He'llreturnhometomorrowmorning.W：I'mgladhecanfinallyreturnhomeafterthataccident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)InFebruary,2005,myunclePhillipwasteachinghisseventh­gradestudentsapoemcalledStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.Helikedthepoemverymuch,soherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine.WhenPhillipandhisfamilyreturnedhomefromtheirvacation,helistenedtohisvoicemessages.Oneoldmansaidhedialedthewrongnumber.But,headded,he'dreallyenjoyedthepoem.Afewdayslater,thatoldmancalled.Hesaidthathewantedtohearthepoemagain.Thetwomentalked.John,now73,whousedtobeadoctor,livedinanotherstate.Itturnedoutthathisbrother'snumberwasalmostthesameasmyuncle's.Thatwas13yearsago.They'vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.Theyhaven'tgonetoagametogetherorhadacupofcoffeetogether.Theirfriendshipisjusttopickupthephone.Andtothemtheirbestfriendissomeonethey'venevermet.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】一直有人质疑动物园存在的意义。但是今天的动物园，不仅仅是为了向人们展示动物，还担负起教育人类保护动物的责任。21．答案与解析：B细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“...manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals...”可得知答案为B项。22．答案与解析：A细节理解题。文章第二段中的第一句“Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.”选出答案为A项。23．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的最后一句“Scientistssaythatseventy­fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday！”可判断出答案为D项。B【语篇解读】你可能没想过，动物之间也存在友好的社会关系，猫和狗之间也可能会有友谊。24．答案与解析：D细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“...andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。25．答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans...”可知这样做是动物的一种友好的感觉。26．答案与解析：D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃，而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby，自己睡地板．它们相互帮助，相互关照。27．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物世界也存在友好的社会关系。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。28．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem”可推知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。29．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Inrecentcenturies...allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。plex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。故选C。30．答案与解析：B数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6000；结合第三段第一句“Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages”可知，选B。31．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句中的“butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlessingandalotmoregoing”和第二段可知，随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类更少了。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。32．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnature'sflyers:thehumblefruitfly.可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了这款飞行机器人的创意。故选A项。33．答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Inpreviousgenerations，”hesaid，“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabiliseit...”可推知，it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即TheDelFlyNimble。故选C项。34．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们如何进行具有挑战性的任务。故选B项。35．答案与解析：A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人，故应来自于科研论文。故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。36．答案与解析：F根据前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F项。37．答案与解析：G根据设空前两句Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。38．答案与解析：E根据前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。39．答案与解析：D本段主题句为Providefood.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的birdfeeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。40．答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】在剑桥大学求学的第二年，作者被查出身患癌症，他拒绝了暂停学业来专心养病的建议，而是选择学习半数课程并同时接受治疗，最终成功完成学业并恢复了健康。41．答案与解答：B根据前句内容可知，作者脖颈处长了一个肿瘤，需要接受六个月的化疗。故选B。42．答案与解答：D根据“IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase”可知，作者认为自己还有许多的梦想和目标要实现，没有多余的精力留给癌症，故选D。43．答案与解答：B作者身患癌症，把这个消息告知朋友和家人对作者而言是困难的。故选B。44．答案与解答：D根据文章首句内容可知，作者患病时正在剑桥大学学习，所以作者不得不决定是否继续剑桥的学业。故选D。45．答案与解答：A根据语境可知，医生和老师试图说服作者最好暂停学业休息一段时间来恢复健康。故选A。46．答案与解答：B根据后句内容可知，作者不愿意一