初三重点英语单词句型及语法

初三重点英语单词句型及语法

一、基础单词

1.apologize(v.)-道歉

Sentence:Iwanttoapologizeformybehavioryesterday.

2.confident(adj.)-自信的

Sentence:Sheisaconfidentpublicspeaker.

3.environment(n.)-环境

Sentence:It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

4.independent(adj.)-独立的

Sentence:Heisanindependentthinker.

5.responsible(adj.)-负责任的

Sentence:Pleaseberesponsibleforyouractions.

6.generous(adj.)-慷慨的

Sentence:Heisagenerousperson,alwayswillingtohelpothers.

7.familiar(adj.)-熟悉的

Sentence:Iamfamiliarwiththisneighborhood.

8.patient(adj.)-耐心的

Sentence:Thedoctorisverypatientwithherpatients.

9.talented(adj.)-有天赋的

Sentence:Sheisatalentedviolinist.

10.unique(adj.)-独特的

Sentence:Thedesignofthisbuildingisunique.

二、常用句型

1.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

Sentence:Iliketoreadbooksandplaysoccerinmyfreetime.

2.Canyoupleasepassmethesalt?

Sentence:Sure,hereyougo.

3.I'msorry,butIcan'tattendthepartytonight.

Sentence:That'sokay,maybenexttime.

4.Howwasyourweekend?

Sentence:Myweekendwasgreat,Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.

5.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

Sentence:Ofcourse,Iwouldbehappytohelp.

6.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

Sentence:Themoviestartsat7:30PM.

7.Whereisthenearestbusstop?

Sentence:Thenearestbusstopisjustaroundthecorner.

8.I'mreallyexcitedabouttheschooltripnextweek.

Sentence:Metoo,it'sgoingtobealotoffun.

9.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Sentence:Iwanttobeadoctorandhelppeople.

10.Howdoyouspellyourname?

Sentence:MynameisspelledJ-O-H-N.

三、语法

1.PresentSimpleTense(一般现在时)

-表示经常发生的动作或事实。

e.g.SheplaystenniseverySunday.

2.PastSimpleTense(一般过去时)

-表示过去发生的动作或事实。

e.g.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.

3.PresentContinuousTense(现在进行时)

-表示正在进行的动作。

e.g.HeisstudyingforhisEnglishtest.

4.FutureSimpleTense(一般将来时)

-表示将要发生的动作或事件。

e.g.Wewillgoonvacationnextmonth.

5.ComparativeandSuperlativeAdjectives(比较级和最高级形容词)

-用于比较两个或多个人或事物之间的差异或大小。

e.g.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

6.ConditionalSentences(条件句)

-表达假设或可能性。

e.g.Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.

7.ReportedSpeech(间接引语)

-报告别人的话或思想。

e.g.Shesaidshewasgoingtothemovies.

8.PassiveVoice(被动语态)

-强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

e.g.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

四、高级词汇1.facilitate(v.)-促进

Sentence:Thenewsoftwarefacilitatescommunicationbetweenteammembers.2.vicinity(n.)-附近

Sentence:Thereisaparkinthevicinityoftheschool.3.profound(adj.)-深刻的

Sentence:Thelecturehadaprofoundimpactonme.4.versatile(adj.)-多才多艺的

Sentence:Sheisaversatileactress,abletoplayawiderangeofroles.5.comprehend(v.)-理解

Sentence:Icouldn'tcomprehendthecomplexmathproblem.6.intact(adj.)-完整的

Sentence:Theancientruinswerefoundintactunderthesand.7.proficient(adj.)-精通的

Sentence:HeisproficientinbothEnglishandSpanish.8.vicinity(n.)-附近

Sentence:Thereisaparkinthevicinityoftheschool.9.profound(adj.)-深刻的

Sentence:Thelecturehadaprofoundimpactonme.10.versatile(adj.)-多才多艺的

Sentence:Sheisaversatileactress,abletoplayawiderangeofroles.五、常用短语1.breakdown-出故障

Sentence:Mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork.2.comeacross-偶然遇到

Sentence:IcameacrossanoldfriendwhileIwasshopping.3.getalongwith-与...相处融洽

Sentence:Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.4.lookforwardto-期待

Sentence:I'mreallylookingforwardtotheweekend.5.runoutof-用完

Sentence:Weranoutofmilkthismorning.6.takeadvantageof-利用

Sentence:Don'twasteyourtime,takeadvantageofeveryopportunity.7.wakeup-醒来

Sentence:Iusuallywakeupat6o'clockinthemorning.8.workout-解决；锻炼

Sentence:Theymanagedtoworkouttheproblem.9.getridof-摆脱；去除

Sentence:Ineedtogetridofthiscold.10.putoff-推迟

Sentence:Don'tputoffyourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.六、语法进阶1.ModalVerbs(情态动词)

-表示许可、义务、可能性等。

e.g.Youshouldexerciseregularly.2.RelativeClauses(关系从句)

-用以修饰名词的从句。

e.g.Thebookthatyougavemeisfascinating.3.PastContinuousTense(过去进行时)

-表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

e.g.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalledher.4.FutureContinuousTense(将来进行时)

-表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

e.g.Hewillbesleepingat10PMtonight.5.PresentPerfectTense(现在完成时)

-表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

e.g.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.6.PastPerfectTense(过去完成时)

-表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

e.g.TheyhadleftbeforeIarrived.7.FuturePerfectTense(将来完成时)

-表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

e.g.Bynextyear,Iwillhavegraduatedfromcollege.8.Gerund(动名词)

-动词的一种形式，具有名词的性质。

e.g.Readingisagoodhabit.9.Infinitive(不定