译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Section C Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study含答案

UNIT3分层跟踪检测(三)Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Afterknockingpolitelyatthedoor,the(apply)enteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.

2.Nowadaysthe(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.

3.I’dratherIhadn’tspoken(rude)toheryesterday.HowregretfulIam!

4.Buttowhatextentcanwejustify(tell)whitelieslikethese?

5.Oncewehaveallthe(relevance)information,wecanmakeadecision.

6.Zacgrewuponaboatandlearnthow(sail)whenhewasfour,whichformedthefoundationofhissuccess.

7.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,(delay)willhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.

8.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou’reafraidtodo.

9.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.

10.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseehewasbeingfollowed.

Ⅱ.短语填空gaintheupperhand,setoff,priorto,fortheduration,bringup,lookbackon,putone’sbestfootforward1.Allofthebasketballplayersmadefullpreparationsthematchyesterday.

2.Policehaveoverthedrugdealersinthearea.

3.WeshallhavetoifwearetoreachLondontonight.

4.Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingherofthetrial.

5.Ifyouhistory,you’llrealizejusthowessentialcrazinessisinordertoreachyourdreams.

6.Theyhavedifferentideasonhowtochildren.

7.Asuddendropininternationaloilpricecanachainreactioninvariousfields.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.我知道在哪里可以再次找到这些信息。Iknow   again.

2.如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要,很可能他无法享受生活中的幸福。Ifapersonplacesmoney    ,it’sverylikelythathecouldnotenjoythehappinessinlife.

3.新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。    thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

4.无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。    willhavetopayforit.

5.从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.  aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AAnemployeewhosepersonalitytraitscloselymatchthetraitsthatareidealforhisorherjobislikelytoearnmorethananemployeewhosetraitsarelesscongruent(一致的),accordingtonewresearch.Findingsfrompreviousresearchhaveshownthatsomepersonalitytraitsaregenerallybeneficialwhenitcomestotheworkenvironment.Beinghighlyconscientious(勤勉认真的),leadresearcherJaapJ.A.Denissennotes,isconnectedwithbeinghard-workingandwell-organized,qualitiesthataretypicallyprizedinemployees.ButDenissenquestionedtheideathatthereisanidealpersonalitytype.Theresearchersthoughtthatthematch,ormismatch,betweenaperson’straitsandjobrequirements,mightbeimportantwhenitcomestoimportantoutcomeslikeincome.Theresearchersdevelopedanewwayofdirectlycomparingthefitbetweenagivenemployeeandagivenjob,usingthewell-establishedBigFivepersonalitytraitstoquantify(量化)thetraitsthatajobrequires.Theresearchersexaminedpersonality,yearlyincome,andjobsof8,458personslivinginGermany.Theresultsshowedthatfitreallydoesmatter,atleastwhenitcomestoextraversion,agreeableness,andopennesstoexperiences.Forthesethreetraits,greatercongruencebetweenanemployee’sownpersonalityandajob’sdemandswaslinkedwithhigherincome.Importantly,thedataalsoshowedthatemployeeswhoweremoreagreeable,moreconscientious,ormoreopentoexperiencesthantheirjobsrequiredactuallyearnedlessthanpeoplewhohadcongruentlevelsofthosetraits.Theresearchersnotethatadditionalstudieswillberequiredtounderstandhowjobexperiences,jobsatisfaction,andjobperformancemightinfluencetheassociationbetweentheindividualjobpersonalityfitandincome.Theresultsofthepresentstudydosuggestthatachievingtherightfitrequiresaspecialapproachtoknowingbothpersonaltraitsandjob-relatedtraits.Payingattentiontotheapproachcouldhaveimportantimplicationsforbothemployeesandemployers.1.Whatdoesthepreviousresearchshow?A.Conscientiouspeopleearnmuch.B.Certainpersonalitytraitsareadvantageousinjobs.C.Jobrequirementsaredecisiveinchoosinganemployee.D.People’sincomecanbepredictedsimplybytheworkenvironment.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthenewresearchwasdone.B.AstudyonBigFivepersonalitytraits.C.Denissen’sopinionsonpreviousresearch.D.Whycertainpersonalitiesareneededforajob.3.Whatistheresultofthenewresearch?A.Employeeswithastrongpersonalityearnmorethanothers.B.Havingtoolittleofagiventraitwillcauselessjobsatisfaction.C.Aperfectindividualjobpersonalityfitcontributestohigherincome.D.Conscientiousemployeesearnmorethanthosewhoareopentoexperiences.4.Whatdoresearcherssayabouttheirnewresearch?A.Itstillneedsfurtherstudies.B.Ithasbeenappliedtojobinterviews.C.Itwillhelppeoplefindtherightjobeasily.D.Ithasprovedthepreviousstudytotallywrong.B(2023·广西第一次适应性测试)MakingacareeroutofbuildingwithLegobrickssoundslikeadreamjob.Butit’stherealdealforSeanKenney,whoturnedhischildhoodhobbyintoafull-timecareer.Formorethan15yearsKenneyhasbeencreatingmasterpiecesusingLegobricks.Hiscreationshavebeendisplayedatmuseumsandzoosaroundtheworld,inspiringpeopleofallages.Likemostkids,KenneyspenthisfreetimeplayingwithLegos.Ashegotolder,hegottrainedinhisartisticskillsasacartoonist,studyingvisualartsatRutgersUniversity.Upongraduationheworkedasagraphicdesigner,oftenincludingLegobricksintohiswork.Itwasn’tuntilabotanical(植物学的)gardeninIowaapproachedhimaboutmakingreplicasofsomeofitsflowersandplantsthathemadethenaturalworldhissubject.“OneofthebiggestchallengesistryingtogetthesoftnessoffeaturesandtheexpressivenessofthefacerightwhileusingblockyLegobricks,”Kenneysays.Toaccomplishthetasks,Kenneycooperateswithagroupofartistswhoworktogetherinteamsoftwoorthreetocreateeachsculpture.Mostpiecesstartoutasroughdraftsonpaper,whicharethentransformedontographpaperorcomputermodelstoplanoutthebasicshapeandsizeoftheanimal.TheartiststhenusetheseblueprintsasapointofreferenceastheyclicktogetherLegobrickstobuildaprototype(雏形,原型).Fromstarttofinish,asinglesculpturecantakethousandsofbricksandmanymonthsoflabortocomplete.Somelargesculpturescantakeuptoninemonthstoconstruct.Whilethepandemicmayhaveaneffectontravelling,ithasn’tstoppedKenneyfromcreatingnewLegosculptures.For2022,he’smakinga“colorful,powerfulandplayful”exhibitioncalled“NaturePOP”thatgivesthenaturalworldanovelspin.

5.WhatinspiredSeanKenneytofocushisworksonnature?A.Hiswonderfulartisticskillsasacartoonist.B.Hispreviousworkasagraphicdesigner.C.Someflowersandplantsinthenaturalworld.D.Hisworkingexperienceinabotanicalgarden.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSeanKenney’sjob?A.Itinvolvesmuchtimeandteamwork.B.Allhisworksfeatureplants.C.Itdoesn’trequirehighartisticskills.D.Ithasbeenstoppedduetothepandemic.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anovelspin”probablymean?A.Acleardefinition.B.Anewlook.C.Anextraburden. D.Afunride.8.Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anovel.C.Asciencefiction. D.Anewspaper.Ⅴ.七选五(2023·东北四校联考)EasywaystoimproveyourworkproductivityWeallwanttogetmoreoutofourdaybutwedon’talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.1.

•TakebreaksoutsideGettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.2.Sotakingawalkwillmeanthatyoureturntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readytotacklewhatevertaskitisnext.

•SetagoodmorningroutineAgoodmorningroutinecanmakeadifferencetoyourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizesyou.3.Taketimetoreadajournal,pickoutanoutfitthatmakesyoufeelconfident,anddowhateveryouneedtodotoputyourselfintherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.

•4

Justasimportantassettingboundarieswhenitcomestoyourwork,setboundarieswhenitcomestoyourpersonalandsociallife.Makequalitytimeforyourselfandthepeopleyoulovebysettingboundariesregardingyourworkandgivingtimeandspacetotheotherareasofyourlife.•Getenoughsleep5.Afteragoodnight’ssleepourbrainwillfeelenergizedandsharp,whereasaroughnight’ssleepcanleaveusfeelingslowandunmotivated.Makesureyou’resettingyourselfupforsuccessbyregularlygettingagoodnight’ssleep.

A.SticktoyourboundariesB.HaveapleasantandfulfilledlifeC.GoforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorningD.Don’tignoretheimportanceofgettingupearlyforworkE.HerearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourworkproductivityF.WecannotunderestimatetheeffectthatsleephasonourproductivityG.ThevitaminDyougetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostyourmoodⅥ.应用文写作假定你是李华,兼职为你校英文报工作。目前校报正在招募记者,你校的一名交换生Bill有意参加此次面试并向你寻求建议,请你根据下列要点写一封回信。要点如下:1.准时到达;2.充满自信;3.阅读一些新闻报道的文章,收集相关的资料。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。DearBill,

Yours,LiHua

参考答案UNIT3分层跟踪检测(三)Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyⅠ.1.applicant2.priority3.rudely4.telling5.relevant6.tosail7.delays8.what9.when10.if/whetherⅡ.1.priorto2.gainedtheupperhand3.putourbestfootforward4.fortheduration5.lookbackon6.bringup7.setoffⅢ.1.wheretofindtheinformation2.priortoanythingelse3.Itremainstobeseenwhether4.Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindow5.ThisisbecauseⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,一个性格特征与理想工作相匹配的员工可能比那些性格特征不一致的员工挣得更多。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Findingsfrompreviousresearchhaveshownthatsomepersonalitytraitsaregenerallybeneficialwhenitcomestotheworkenvironment.”可知,以前的研究表明,在涉及工作环境时,一些性格特征是有优势的。故选B项。2.A段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,研究人员开发了一种新方法,可以直接比较特定员工和特定工作之间的契合度,使用公认的五大人格特质来量化工作所需的特质。研究人员调查了居住在德国的8458人的性格、年收入和工作。由此可知,这些都是新的研究的具体操作内容。故选A项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forthesethreetraits,greatercongruencebetweenanemployee’sownpersonalityandajob’sdemandswaslinkedwithhigherincome.”可知,一个完美的个人工作个性有助于更高的收入。故选C项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theresearchersnotethatadditionalstudieswillberequiredtounderstandhowjobexperiences,jobsatisfaction,andjobperformancemightinfluencetheassociationbetweentheindividualjobpersonalityfitandincome.”可知,研究人员指出,需要更多的研究来了解个人的工作经历、工作满意度和工作绩效如何影响个人的工作个性适合度和收入之间的关系。由此可推断,研究人员对某些个性还需要做进一步的研究。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。肖恩·肯尼自小喜欢乐高,长大后成了一名漫画家,接受了艺术培训。之后他从事平面设计工作,经常在作品中使用乐高。如今,他的作品在世界各地的博物馆和动物园展出。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Itwasn’tuntil...worldhissubject.”可知,直到艾奥瓦州的一个植物园找到他,让他复制那里的一些花卉和植物,他才把自然界作为他的主题。据此可知,在植物园的工作经历启发了他将自然界作为作品焦点的想法。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Toaccomplishthetasks...eachsculpture.”可知,为了完成任务,肯尼与一群艺术家合作,一起创作每件雕塑。根据第四段最后两句“Fromstarttofinish...monthstoconstruct.”可知,每件作品都可能需要数千块积木和数月的劳动,建造一些大型雕塑可能会花费长达9个月的时间。据此可知,肯尼需要团队合作才能完成任务且作品耗时较长。7.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段