江苏省南京重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷

2022-2023学年高三下学期南京市田家炳中学3月月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeAWorldRideAmbassadorDoyoulikechallenges?InterestedingoingonaWorldRidemountainbikingtrip?Lookingtomakemoreconnectionswithinyourlocalbikecommunity?Ifso,WorldRideislookingforYOU!Foritssecondyear,WorldRideislookingtohave20ambassadorshelpusspreadourmissionaroundtheworld!Thedutiesofambassadorsareasfollows:·Eachambassadorisaskedtoraise$600forWorldRideoverthecourseofthisyear·Activeonsocialmediaand/orinyourbikecommunityandwillingtorecommendustoyourfriends,familyandfollowers·Willingtovolunteerat/organizeWorldRideeventsinyourarea·BeinclusiveofallridersandworkingoncreatinganinclusivebikecommunityAmbassadorscanbeanyone!Weareanorganizationthatencourageseveryonetoapply!BenefitsofbeingaWorldRideambassador:·Discountcodesandprizesfromoursponsors·Discountsandpossiblygoodies(好东西)fromWorldRide·DiscountononeWorldRidetripperyear·AnetworkofamazingambassadorsfromaroundtheworldAbilitytomeetandplantripswithotherambassadorsAdditionalnotesarebelow:We’vepreferenceforexperiencedfundraisers.Don’thaveexperience?Havenofear!WorldRideprovidestrainingtoambassadorsonhowtofundraise!Forfundraisingthisyear,wesetupafundraisingrewardssystem.Themoreyouhelpus,themoreyoureceive!Applicationsarenowopen.ThedeadlineforapplyingisFebruary18.Getintouchifyouhavequestionsaboutourambassadorprogram!21.WhatisoneresponsibilityofaWorldRideambassador?A.ToraisemoneyforWorldRide.B.Toleadagroupof20followers.C.Togiveonlinecoursesonbikeridingandsafety.D.ToorganizeWorldRideeventsinforeigncountries.22.WhatwillonegetoutofbeingaWorldRideambassador?A.Joboffersfrombigcompanies.B.AWorldRidetripatadiscounteachyear.C.FreebikingequipmentfromWorldRide.D.OpportunitiestoenterWorldRidecompetitions.23.WhatrequirementisneededtobeaWorldRideambassador?A.Beingaskilledrider. B.ApplyingbeforeFebruary18.C.Beingexperiencedinfundraising. D.Designingafundraisingrewardssystem.BManyofuswereluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeat.Butarethedecisionswemakeasfreeaswethink?Whatifthereissomethingotherthanourownhungerthatinfluenceswhatweeat?Lookthroughsocialmediasitesandyouwillseepictureafterpictureofperfectlypresentedandextremelydelicious-lookingmeals.Whilethesmellandtasteoffoodcanhaveapowerfuleffectonourappetite,areendlesspostsofsteamingsnacksandinvitingdishesmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?Certainly,itappearswe’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople---especiallythoseclosesttous---whenitcomestowhatweeat.Oureatinghabitsarealsoinfluencedbywhatwesee.“Thereissomeevidencethatifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulationcanmakeyoufeeladesiretoeat,”saysaUKscientist.Butsocialmediaisoneplacewheresocialandvisualaspectsmeet.Thereisevidencethatiffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpostregularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopythem.Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it’sgoingtocauseyoutoformafalsebeliefthateatingfastfoodiswhatallpeopledo.Researchsuggestsphotosoffastfoodaremorelikelytomakeusfeelgood.Humanstendto,naturally,seekouthigh-caloriefood---anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheyhunterforfood.Incomparison,healthierfoodsareoftenseenasboring.Scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutfood-relatedcontentonsocialmediawhichismakingusthinkingdifferentlyaboutfood.Socialmediaalgorithms(算法)promotecontentthatusersrespondmore,soviewingmoreunhealthyfoodmeansseeingevenmoreofitonoursocialmedia.24.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Socialmediamayaffectourownfoodchoices.B.Socialmediashouldbeprohibited.C.Wealwayschoosewhatweeatatwill.D.It’sinappropriatetoignorefriends’postsofdishes.25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutphotosoffriendseatingfastfood?A.Theyaretime-consuming. B.Theyareallmade-up.C.Theyareabondoffriendship. D.Theycanbemisleading.26.Whyarephotosoffastfoodmorelikelytomakeusfeelgood?A.Theyaremorebeautiful. B.Theyareassociatedwithhealth.C.Thecauseisbiologicallyrooted. D.Thecauseishardtoexplain.27.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutfood-relatedcontentonsocialmedia?A.It’sinspiring. B.It’sappealing.C.It’sworrying. D.It’sboring.COnTikTok,“#Selfcare”has28.2billionviews,whilethehashtag(主题标签)canbefoundonover66millionInstagramposts.Also,booksaboutself-careoftentopmanypeople’sshoppinglists.Onthesurface,itmakescompletesense.Whowouldn’tliketheideaofmakingoneselffeelbetterandtakingcareoftheirmind,bodyandsoul?Yet,wehavetobecarefulnottoviewself-careasacure-allsolutiontoourproblems.Self-carepursuedwithoutawarenessofyourspecificneedsandconsistentevaluationcancauseemotional,financial,mentalandphysicalconsequences.AccordingtoZishanKhan,apsychologistwithMindpathHealth,self-carecanleadtoapersonbecomingoverwhelmed(不知所措的)whenmetwithaseaofadvice,emergingeverywherefrompodcaststoself-helpbooks.“Sodon’tallowwhatotherssuggesttocloudyourinternalvoice,”saysKhan.“Self-carecanonlybenefitapersonifit’sconsistentwiththeirgoalsandvalues.”Khanfurtheremphasizesthedangerofunregulatedphysically-centeredself-careadvice,suchasfrominfluencers.“Theircontentoftenoverlyfocusesonbeautyandimprovingone’slooks.Thiscanunintentionallyleadtobodyimageconcernsandthusactuallyworsenone’smentalhealth,”shesays.Anotherdangercancomewhenself-careactionsreachthelevelofobsessionoraddiction,saysMelissaBoudin,apsychologistofChoosingTherapy.“Whenyouspendalargeamountoftimethinkingaboutorpractisingacertainself-carebehavior,thismaybeasignthatself-carehasgonefrombeneficialtoharmful,”shesays,usingtheexampleofself-carethroughhealthyeatingandthengoingsofarastodevelopaneatingdisorder.LenaSuarez-Angelino,alicensedclinicalsocialworker,recommendscreatingalistofactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelbetterbutdon’toverextendyou.Worthwhileandbeneficialself-caremayincludeanythingfromtimewithlovedonestowalking.Ifyoucan’treallyaffordtobuydinnerforthefifthtimethisweek,that’snotit.28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlysuggest?A.Self-carepursuitneedsrestricting.B.Onlineinteractionbecomespopular.C.Awarenessofpersonalneedsmatters.D.Peopleattachmuchattentiontoself-care.29.Whatcandoharmtotheself-carepracticeinZishanKhan’sopinion?A.Beingopentonewself-careideas.B.Alwayskeepingyourgoalsinmind.C.Takinguptoomanyresponsibilities.D.Caringtoomuchaboutothers’advice.30.WhydoesMelissaBoudinmentiontheexampleabouteatinginparagraph5?A.Toproveaddictiontoself-careactionscanbeharmful.B.Towarnphysically-centeredself-careadviceisuseless.C.Toshowhowtomakeyourselffeelbetterinarightway.D.Totellthereasonforpeople’sworryaboutothers’views.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethedangersofself-careadvice.B.Toencourageustoreadmoreself-helpbooks.C.Toremindustobecautioustopursueself-care.D.Todiscusssomewaystomakeourselvesbetter.DFireantstunnelsgotdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework.Freeloaders,theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes---atleastwhenitcomestofireantsandtheireffortstodignestsunderground.Fireantsarehighlysocialorganisms.So,Goldmanandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman’steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirtunnels---onlywideenoughfortwoworkers.Turnsout,just30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor.“Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime.”Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnel.Otherswentinside,butleftwithoutdiggingoutasinglegrainofdirt.Thesebehaviorsensuredthetunnelsdidnotgetcloggedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldmaketheconstructionprocessstop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardest-workingantsfromthetunnel,othersimmediatelyjumpedintocompensate(补偿)---withnoreductioninthegroup’sproductivity.Seemsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsareinthejournalScience.Thestudycouldprovidesuggestionsfortherobotic.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchforsurvivorsfromtheruins.Ornanobots(纳米机器人)coursingthroughourbodiestodiagnoseillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.Itmightbenecessarytoprogramthemsosomejustsitbackandwatchtheircolleagueswork.32.Howdofireantsgettheworkdonewhendiggingtunnels?A.Theyallworkundertheorderoftheirleaders.B.Onlythestrongantsdothemajorityofthework.C.Theyallcooperatetogetherandsparenoefforttodothework.D.Someworkefficientlywhileothersjustsitaroundanddonothing.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clogged”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Covered. B.Crowded.C.Destroyed. D.Spotted.34.Whenthehardest-workingantsweretakenawaybythescientists______.A.therestofthemdidn’tknowwhattodoB.theleadershadtodotheworkbythemselvesC.otherantstooktheirplaceandcontinuedtodotheworkD.otherantswereinpanicandescapedfromthetunnelsimmediately35.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchfindingscanbeappliedto______.A.robottechnology B.socialcommunicationC.undergroundconstruction D.scientificobservations第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowdconditionsandstampedes(人群的蜂拥),thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthKorea,withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede.(36)______Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.(37)______It’sapieceofcommonsenseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.Ifthere’sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct(本能)maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.(38)______Ifyougoagainsttheflow,youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhereenergyisneeded.Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it’sbesttomoveinadiagonal(对角线的)directionsoyoucanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway.(39)______Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Otherplacestoduck;behindacarorevenalamppost.Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan’tbreathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostinaboxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom---literally.(40)______A.Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.B.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.C.Inthiscase,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.D.Namely,totakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.E.It’sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.F.Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.G.Indeedit’safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfamilymovedintoanewlyconstructedhomeinCalgary10yearsago,lookingforwardtoanewstart.Andthatyearwasfullof41.Wewavedatthe42ofincomingfamiliesduringtheirmove-indays.Butwesawlessofeachotheraswinterapproached.Nameswere43.Asthesnow44,manyoftheneighborhoodbegantobenearby,sittingandchattingonthecurb(路边).Dadwantedaplaceforeveryonetoleavethehouseandjointhecommunity.Hebeganimagining45.Hestarted46doorsandreshakinghands.HechattedwithEric,abuilderfromacrossthestreet.Thecostofmaterialswouldbe47.Hethenmetwiththedesignerfromafewdoorsdown.48beganwithmeandmyfatherhaulingpiecesoflumber(木材)andsteeloutofhistruck.Withinminutestherewasaflockofyoungneighbors49,eachclaimingtheycouldhelp.Noneofuskneweachotherwell,butallhandswereondeck(全员出动).Afterafewhours,theprojectwas50.Threebenches51asemi-circleontheboulevard(大道).ThatafternoonmarkedthefirstofmanyweekendNeighborDayswhenweather52.Kidsracedeachotheraroundwhileparentsbroughtoutfood.Laterintheevening,someoneputafirepitinthecenterofthebenchessothatthe53wouldcarryonintothenight.Weoftenendeduptherethefollowingafternoon,aswellas54afternoonsandeveningsintheyearssince.Imovedoutforuniversityfouryearsago,havinglearnedto55valuecommunity.ButI’veneverlivedsomewhereassocialasmyfamilyneighborhoodsince.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.promise D.noise42.A.member B.couple C.stream D.presence43.A.lost B.forgotten C.announced D.changed44.A.melted B.appeared C.froze D.warmed45.A.circles B.greetings C.materials D.benches46.A.knockingon B.fallingon C.hangingon D.workingon47.A.expensive B.reasonable C.adjustable D.aggressive48.A.Construction B.Production C.Contribution D.Promotion49.A.atbottom B.atheart C.atfault D.athand50.A.ordinary B.appealing C.complete D.specific51.A.hid B.formed C.started D.fixed52.A.permitted B.matched C.tolerated D.suited53.A.questions B.answers C.wonders D.conversations54.A.useful B.hopeless C.countless D.joyful55.A.eagerly B.doubtfully C.helplessly D.emotionally第二节语法填空（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yiwu’smarketbouncesbackafterthreedifficultyearsOrdersfromallovertheworld(56)________(flood)intoYiwufactoriessinceearlierthismonth,asnapshotofglobaltradeinthepost-pandemicera(57)________indicatesastrongrecoveryforforeigntradeinZhejiangprovinceinearly2023.StatisticsshowthatonFeb2,75,000merchants(58)________(participate)intheopeningceremonyatYiwuInternationalTradeCity---theworld’slargest(56)________(distribute)centerforsmallcommodities---placingorderson-siteafteralmostthreeyearsofbeingunabletodoso(60)________personsincetheCOVID-19epidemicbegan.LuQingrong,manageroftheJingrongToyCompany,saidthatordershavealreadybeenscheduledforMayandJune,(61)________thatthisyear’ssalesareexpectedtobe30percent(62)________(high)thantheprevioustwoyears.Forthepastthreeyears,Yiwu’smanufacturingcompanies(63)________(devote)moreenergytoinnovationandqualityastheyhaveupgraded,inabidtounderpinsteadyandacceleratedgrowth.LuaddedthatJingrongwillfocusonstrengtheninginnovationandresearch(64)________(satisfy)increasingdemandsandplanstolaunchatleast10newproductseveryweek.Inaddition,thecompanyiscurrentlyaddingmoreproductionlines,whichwillraise(65)________(efficient)andisexpectedtoincreaseproductionby50percent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是某中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来倍询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你身边的数字化生活；2.阐述你的看法；3.询问对方情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iranafterthetrain,shouting.“Heymister,can’tyouseeme?”Itwashopeless,asnoconductorisgoingtoslowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationseveralminuteslate.Theyabsolutelydidn’tknowhowimportantthatday,thattrainridewastome!Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeentheopportunityofalifetime.Ithrewbothmyhatandmyartcasedownindepression,andsatdownonthenearestchair,wiping(擦掉)thesweatfrommyfaceandbreathingheavily.Iwouldhavetowaitawholedayforthenexttrain,andbythenmyappointmentwiththegalleryownerwouldhavegivenuponme.Perhapsitwasforthebest.Itwas,afterall,thefirsttimein40yearsanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenallmypaintings,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.Disappointmentfilledmysoul.ShouldIdialthegalleryandgetaninterviewonadifferentday?ButPierreGianniwastheownerofthemostwell-knowngalleryinNewYorkCity.Whywouldhegiveararesecondchancetoanelderlynobodywhenhehadthenewest,coolestyoungartiststochoosefrom?Cometothinkofit,perhapstheseinsecuritiesweretheveryreasonIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.Iwastooafraidtotry.Ifoundcountlessexcusesnottooffermyworkuptobeseenandperhapscriticized.ItoldmyselfitwouldhurttoomuchifIfailed,butthetruthwasthatIhadnevertried.Finally,Igatheredallmycouragetodialthegallery,onlytofindmyantiquecellphonehadbrokendown.ItwasattheverymomentthatIwasintotaldespairanddecidedtogohome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyIfeltatouchonmyshoulder.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningIgottothegalleryontime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________