湖南省中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案（共五套）

湖南省中考模拟考试英语试卷（一）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上,

并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目;4.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框,

修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；5.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效;6.请勿折叠答题卡,

保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.WhatsportcanBobplay?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.3.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Anengineer.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.4.Where’stheChinesebook?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebag.C.Underthechair.5.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Gotothezoo.B.Haveapicnic.C.Planttrees.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。6.Whojoinedtheartclub?A.John.B.Alice.C.Nancy.7WhatisJohn’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.P.E.C.Math.听材料，回答下列小题。8.HowdoesJimgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.9.HowlongdoesittakeAmytogettoschool?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.听材料，回答下列小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.11.Whatcolordoeshisunclelike?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.听材料，回答下列小题。13.What’sthematterwithLiMing?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.14.WhatdidLiMinghaveyesterday?AIcecreams.B.Eggs.C.Hamburgers.15.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.16.HowoftendoesLiMingtakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听材料，回答下列小题。17.Whichnumberdon’tpeoplelikeinwesterncountries?A.12.B.13.C.14.18.Whatdotheythinkofthenumber?A.Good.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.19.WhatdidMr.Smithaskhisfriendstodo?A.Toplaychess.B.Tohavedinner.C.Totakeawalk.20.Whowouldhaveababy?A.Mr.Brown’swife.B.Mr.Smith’swife.C.Mr.Green’swife.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.—Didyousee______movieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It’sgreat.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C2.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A3.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch______thantheonewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答案】B4.—IsthemanMr.Yang?—It______behim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t【答案】C5.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I______itnow.A.amusing B.use C.used【答案】A6.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby______.A.yourself B.myself C.herself【答案】C7.Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toput B.putting C.put【答案】A8.—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B9.InthebigearthquakeofGansu,people______tothesafeplacesbythearmy.A.take B.took C.weretaken【答案】C10.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.howcanItakeataxithrough“Didi”B.howIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”C.whyIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”【答案】B第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherisa___11___.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,___12___sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent___13___withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas___14___.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymethe___15___book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause___16___knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe___17___!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme___18___.Ilookedintohis___19___andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand___20___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”11.A.cook B.reporter C.driver12.A.so B.but C.or13.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping14.A.true B.right C.wrong15.A.history B.cartoon C.story16.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody17.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult18.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily19.A.ears B.legs C.eyes20.A.asked B.cried C.answered【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.C20.A第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AMingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture（出发地）ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26¥152.5（halfprice:¥76.5）G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52¥370（halfprice:¥185）G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36¥603（halfprice:¥301.5）G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21¥801.5（halfprice:¥401）Attention:1.Childrenbelow1.2meters:free;2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:halfprice.21.WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?A.G6148. B.G1370. C.G82.22.WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A.At15:52. B.At16:36. C.At17:21.23.HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?A.¥152.5. B.¥229. C.¥305.【答案】21.B22.A23.BBLongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.24.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity. B.Apetshop. C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.下垂26.Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A.acleanplaceB.aterribleplaceC.awonderfulplace27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.BCYuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（种子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.28.WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.Population. B.Weather. C.Hybridrice.29.Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.Nofood. B.Seriousdiseases. C.Noseeds.30.Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?A.In1960. B.In1973. C.In2020.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher. B.Itisnotstrongenough. C.Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.ADNowAI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?”and“Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?”Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.32.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?A.Theyhadnomoney. B.Theyoftenfeltlonely. C.Theyhadmoretime.33.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.A.longer B.shorter C.nicer34.Whichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpOthers B.ChangetheWorld C.CheckLonelinessbyAI【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn’twanttoforgive（原谅）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson’snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn’tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.36.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson’sname?_______________________________37.Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?_______________________________38.Whatmadethestudentsverytired?_______________________________39.Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?_______________________________40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_______________________________【答案】36.Onthepotato.37.Foraweek.38.Carryingthebagseverywhere.39.Yes,theydid.40.Weshouldlearntoforgive.第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis____41____14-year-oldboy.He____42____(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany____43____(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim____44____(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy____45____missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided____46____(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried____47____himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved____48____(he)deeply.He____49____(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch____50____(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.【答案】41.a42.works43.problems44.carefully45.and46.tosend47.about48.him49.wasmoved50.happier第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Policestation.____51____B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:____52____B:It’spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:____53____A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.A:____54____B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.____55____B:2713185Thanksalot.A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?D.CanIhelpyou?E.You’rewelcome.F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?G.We’llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.【答案】51.D52.F53.B54.A55.G第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.阅读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.5.Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.56._______________________________57._______________________________58._______________________________59._______________________________60._______________________________【答案】56.Doyoulikereading?57.每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。58.Readingisveryimportantforus.59.如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书。60.好书是朋友。第四节作文（满分15分）61.假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：1.擅长英语，口语很棒；2.性格外向，乐于助人；3.爱好运动，了解亚运会等要求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：begoodat/Idowellin擅长spokenEnglish口语outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Firstly,I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,whichwillbeusefultocommunicatewithforeigners.Secondly,IamanoutgoinggirlandI’mreadytohelpothers.SoIcancooperatewithotherswell.Lastbutnottheleast,Ilikesports.IwanttoknowmoreabouttheAsianGames.IhopetotakepartintheAsianGamesoneday.Iwouldbegratefulifyougivemetheopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua湖南省中考模拟考试英语试卷（二）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力技能（共20小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.HowdoesMarygettoschool?A.B.C.2.Whatcanthewomanplay?A.B.C.3.WhatcolorisNancy’scar?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Blue.4.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?A.¥80.B.¥90.C.¥100.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatosoup.C.Mapotofu.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothepark.B.Behindthebookstore.C.Acrossfromthepark.7.Howfaristhebankfromhere?A.1kilometer.B.2kilometers.C.3kilometers.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。8.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAnnlike?A.Sportsshows.B.Talentshows.C.Talkshows.9.What’sBob’sfather?A.APEteacher.B.ATVreporter.C.Asportsstar.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。10.WhatclubdoesTinawanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thechessclub.11.WhenwillTinatakepartinthematch?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.13.WhatdidMikedowiththerobot?A.Drewpictures.B.Hadatalk.C.Playedgames.14.HowwasMike’sdayinthemuseum?A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.听下面的对话，回答下列小题。15WhereisKategoingforhersummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Yunnan.16.WhowillKategowith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.17.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。18.WhatsubjectdoesLiXin’ssisterteachatschool?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.19.WhatkindofanimalsdidLiXinhavetofeed?A.Ducks.B.Rabbits.C.Chickens.20.WhendidLiXinreturntohishometownandbecomeateacher?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2020.第二部分知识运用（共20小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1.ZhangGuimeiis________unusualteacherShesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008.A.a B.an C./【答案】B2.—Isthatbag________,Anna?—No,it’sTina’s.A.your B.yours C.yourself【答案】B3.Runningisoneof________sportsinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular【答案】C4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—Istudy________workingwithagroup.A.by B.with C.in【答案】A5.Look!Manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.aredancing C.weredancing【答案】B6.—________heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.A.What B.How C.Whata【答案】B7.Richard________beathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t【答案】C8.Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.A.isheld B.willhold C.willbeheld【答案】C9.—TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwice.A.haveread B.hadread C.read【答案】A10.—Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme________onDragonBoatFestival?—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A.whatdidyoudo B.whatdoyoudo C.whatyoudid【答案】C第二节完型填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhardfailurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___11___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___12___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___13___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___14___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof___15___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___16___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___17___itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___18___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___19___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___20___roots,”theoldmansaid.11.A.field B.forest C.garden12.A.shared B.left C.took13.A.growup B.giveup C.wakeup14.A.plants B.flowers C.vegetables15.A.them B.him C.it16.A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly17.A.or B.but C.so18.A.lookingafter B.runningafter C.lookingfor19.A.four B.five C.six20.A.young B.weak C.strong【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AJOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Children’sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.OldPeople’sHomeHelpdosomecleaning3:00p.m.5:00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelake21.Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.22.Thegroupwillprobablybeat________at1:30p.m.thatday.A.Children’sHospital B.CityCenterPark C.OldPeople’sHome【答案】21.B22.CBWelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercuttingColor:redPrice:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name:ChineseknotColor:redandyellowPrice:¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.23.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A.Papercutting. B.Chineseknot. C.Silkumbrella.24.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A.3 B.4 C.525.Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat________.A.SilkumbrellaisthecheapestB.PapercuttinghasmanydifferentshapesC.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan【答案】23.A24.C25.BCAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.“Zerowaste”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.”Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.26.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone-offobjectsallthetime27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donating”inparagraph2mean?A.Givingback. B.Givingout. C.Givingaway.28.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan________.A.isinterestedinthe6RruleB.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch29.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.anad B.anewspaper C.astorybook【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.BDWhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……31.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?A.Orangeandblack. B.Pinkandblack. C.Orangeandwhite.32.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Fourtofivegenerations.33.Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.34.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof________.A.lessfood B.badweather C.airpollution35.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.CETheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors’palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled“zijincheng(thePurpleForbiddenCity)”.Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace’snam