初中学业水平考试英语试题与答案解析（共四套）

初中学业水平考试英语试题（一）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅芼将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall3.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmust B.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn’tD.No,youmustn’t5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A.B.C.D.II.完形填空（共10分,每小题I分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.___6___that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.___7___,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe___8___school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher___9___metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The___10___steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished___11___thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,___12___speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand___13___.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI___14___manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave___15___andworkhard.6.A.Before B.After C.About D.Until7.A.But B.However C.So D.Or8.A.all B.each C.every D.whole9.A.warned B.advisedC.trainedD.allowed10.A.first B.secondC.thirdD.last11.A.making B.reportingC.writingD.having12.A.my B.hisC.herD.our13.A.helpful B.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful14.A.takeaction B.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter15.A.celebration B.creativityC.ceremonyD.courageIII.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Champion（冠军）ofthecoldArctictern北极燕鸥Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（贝类）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北极熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.Arcticfox北极狐Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal格陵兰海豹Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstaywarm!16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?A.Brown. B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.AccordingtothepassagethefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.A.LemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.PolarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.Arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.Harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________column（栏目）ofamagazine.A.art B.animal C.health D.sportsPassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。WangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A.Eight. B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.24.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”hasthesimilarmeaningto“__________”.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.PracticemakesperfectC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves D.It'snevertoooldtolearn25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Ideasabouthappiness B.IdeasaboutfamilyC.Ideasaboutfriends D.IdeasaboutlifePassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses（天才）！Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效应）”.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.26.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology?A.Surprised. B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.27.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.28.Whatcausedthe“FlynnEffect”accordingtothepassage?A.Bettereducation. B.Newtechnologies.C.Abetterenvironment. D.Newexperiences.29.Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeans___________inChinese.A.拼图B.困境C.迷惑D.阻碍30.Thefollowingfactsarethe“FlynnEffect”EXCEPT__________.A.AchildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphoneB.AchildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzleC.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon’thelpsolvetheproblemsinlifeD.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasilyPassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines,”togettheinformation.______31______Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.______32______Therearethreekindsofbookowners.______33______Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?______34______Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed._____35_____Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.第II卷非选择题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分,每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?B:NoIdidn’t.___________36___________?A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.B:___________37___________?A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.B:___________38___________?A:We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.B:OK.Thankyou.A:______39______.Wouldyouliketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment?B:_______40_____.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.V.短文填空（共10分,每小题］分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,alongDreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.______41______day,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying_____42_____,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed（到底）?”heasked_____43_____.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I_____44_____amanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived_____45_____than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould____46____equally（平等地）.Therearemanyinteresting_____47_____abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk______48______theriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,_____49_____youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthefish’sfeelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestiona_____50_____one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?VI.任务型阅读（共35分）PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分,每小题1分）HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分,每小题2分）CPC’s（中国共产党的）100thbirthdayTheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in1921,itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Sinceitsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsBecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid,“Vaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfromJuly23toAugust8.”ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics.Thetorch（火炬）willtravelaroundJapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（运动员）willtakepartin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing（冲浪）.DubaiWorldExpo（博蓝会）DubaiisgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkindsofculturefromaroundtheworld.Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进）technologyofourtime.Therewillbemanypavilions（展馆）fromdifferentcountriesandregions（地区）.EventsTimeDetails___56___OnJuly1,2021Itwasfoundedin1921.Thenumberofthememberswasabout50then.Its___57___istobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsFromJuly23toAugust8,2021ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Tokyois___58___hostit.ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.Fivenewsportswillappear___59___init.DubaiWorldExpoFromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferentcultureindifferentpavilions.Themostadvancedtechnologycanalsobe___60___.PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分,每小题2分）OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（经济特区）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijingliketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.Forexample,thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（机场快线）betweenXionganandBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工艺的）parkandascienceandtechnologyparkwillalsobegininXionganthisyear.What’smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.XionganisalsocalledChina’s“cityofthefuture”.Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（创新）.61.IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?62.WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?63.Whenwilltheexpresslinebefinished?64.WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?65.WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe2018-2035masterplan?PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分,每小题2分）Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases（温室气体）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）________aspenguins（企鹅）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongtheseawilldisappear.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）________thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡议）bytheUNin2015.Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排放的）CO2.TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）warmingbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（气候行动追踪组织）.66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：___________________67.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：__________68.将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Sealevelswillriseand____________________citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.69.从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：__________VII.书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成读后续写,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）71.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Manystudentshaveanumberofinterestingideasabouttheirdreamschools.Maybepeoplewillbuildtheseschoolssomeday.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Inmydreamschool,therewillbenorealclassrooms.Wewillstudyinourownrooms.WithVRtechnology（虚拟现实技术）,wecanstudymore.Paragraph1:Inmydreamschool,wewillhaveflexible（灵活的）learningchoices.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)根据要求完成提示性作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)72.假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms.Liu。Appearance（外表）Tall,thin,smartPersonalities（性格）Helpful,friendlyFavoritecolorPinkHobbiesReading,traveling,watchingmoviesAchievementsThefirstprizeintheteachingcompetition要求：1.不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkheissuchagreatteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,Ms.Liu._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritesoon.Yours,ZhangHua答案解析第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believeinyourself.Youcandoit”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。考查情景交际。OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不会；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Notatall别客气；根据“It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。3.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Intwoweeks”可知，应用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选C。4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmust B.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn’t D.No,youmustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes,youmust是的，你必须；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；No,youneedn’t不，不必；No,youmustn’t不，你不能；根据“Youcancleanitafterschool.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，MustI...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。II.完形填空（共10分,每小题I分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.___6___that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.___7___,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe___8___school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher___9___metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The___10___steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished___11___thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,___12___speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand___13___.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI___14___manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave___15___andworkhard.6.A.Before B.After C.About D.Until7.A.But B.However C.So D.Or8.A.all B.each C.every D.whole9.A.warned B.advisedC.trainedD.allowed10.A.first B.secondC.thirdD.last11.A.making B.reportingC.writingD.having12.A.my B.hisC.herD.our13.A.helpful B.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful14.A.takeaction B.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter15.A.celebration B.creativityC.ceremonyD.courage【答案】6.B7.B8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。【6题详解】句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime”与“thingsbegantochangeoneday”是转折关系，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“makeaspeechinfrontofthe…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“metothinkaboutitcarefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：成功第一步是愿意尝试。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The…steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“thespeechonpaper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。【12题详解】句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Ifinished…thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI…manydifferentafter-schoolactivities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。takeaction采取行动；takepartin参加；takepridein以……为傲；takeafter与……相像。根据“after-schoolactivities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。III.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Champion（冠军）ofthecoldArctictern北极燕鸥Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（贝类）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北极熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehavebla