2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2022学年第二学期中考模拟英语试题卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，

答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题纸上。

5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

l.What,stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotogetherthisevening?

A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Dohomework.

3.WherewillAlexgotomorrow?

A.ToShanghai.B.ToBeijing.C.ToGuangzhou.

4.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.InaIibraiy.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6.WhatwasAlicedoingathalfpasttwoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Shewasgivingareport.

B.Shewaslisteningtoareport.

C.Shewaspreparingforareport.

7.Whatisthereportabout?

A.Thefoodandhealth.B.Theinventionandlife.C.Thescienceandtechnology.

8.WhichinventionisusefulaccordingtoAlice?

A.Thetelephone.B.Theplane.C.TheInternet.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

9.HowoftendoesGinagototheoldpeople'shome?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

10.WhatdoesGinaoftendoattheoldpeople'shome?

A.Looksafterpets.B.Cleanstherooms.C.Readsthenewspaper.

11.Howwilltheboygototheoldpeople,shomenextSunday?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。

12.Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthecity?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.

13.Whencanthevisitorshavefreebreakfast?

A.7:30a.m.B.6:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.

14.Wherecanthevisitorsswimandplaytennis?

A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.

15.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthefrontdesk?

A.65217321.B.65217211.C.65217312.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

AblogbyFrank,aged15

Ididn,tlikeattentiondrawntomyselfinclass.Unlessassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetosit

atthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthesechangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedIjoinaPing-Pongteam.Atfirst

IrefusedbecauseIcouldn,tevenplayPing-Pong.Buttheteacherkeptencouragingmeς4goingforit”,soɪdecidedto

giveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts（选拔赛）wasonlythehalfofit.Luckily,Ipassedthem.Beforeattending

thepracticesessions（练习赛）,alltheplayersneedtoknowtherulesofthegame.Iwastheonlyone“new"atthegame,

soIdecidedtodomybestateachtraining.Soonɪknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunand

encouraging.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess.Ineverhadsomuchfunandwasso

confident!

Nowɪhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeImeetproblems,myteacher,sitgoingforit“ringsinmy

ears.

16.WhoencouragedFranktojoinaPing-Pongteam?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.D.Hisclassmates.

17.WhatneedFrankdobeforeattendingthepracticesessions?

A.Leamtoencourageothers.B.Learntherules.

C.Leamhowtomakefriends.D.Leamhowtoplay.

18.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus?

A.Joiningsportsteamsishelpful.B.Goforit,andwewillmakeit.

C.Teamspiritisveryimportant.D.Paymoreattentiontostudy.

B

Whendidthefirstmanappear?Althoughearlyhumansdidn,tleaveanywrittenrecords,theyleftmanypaintings

onthewallsofthecaves（洞穴）wheretheylived.Fromthesepaintings,weknowthatearlyhumanswalkedonfour

limbs.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.

Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstonesandwoodtodigandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotect

themselvesfromanimals.Becausestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.

Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofstonesandwoodwerereplaced（代替）withmetalones.MetalS（金属）werealso

usedforfarmingandmakingknives.

Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning.Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnow

lightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddrive

animalsaway.

Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds（种子）thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgave

themtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofanning.Withthebeginningof

farming,earlyhumansbegantoliveinoneplace.Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandnearthefields

together,thenthefirstvillagesappeared.

Raisinganimalschangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.As

timewent,goats,sheep,cows,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding（畜牧业）.

19.Whydidearlyhumanshavetomovefromplacetoplace?

A.Tolookforfoodandwater.B.Tolookforstonestomaketools.

C.Tolookforseedstoplanttrees.D.Tolookforasaferplacetolivein.

20.Whatdidearlyhumansdowithfire?

A.Makeknives.B.Driveanimalsaway.

C.Plantseeds.D.Raiseanimals.

21.Whendidearlyhumansbegintoliveinoneplace?

A.Whentheycouldmaketools.B.Whentheycouldlightupdarkcaves.

C.Whentheyknewhowtofarm.D.Whentheyknewhowtomakefire.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofmetals.

B.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwasgoats.

C.ThefirstvillagesappearedbeforeStoneAge.

D.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.

C

Seaturtles（海龟）liveintheseamostofthetime.ThebeachesinFloridaarchometoseaturtles.Femaleseaturtles

comeherefromtheoceantolayeggs.Thentheyreturntotheocean.However,thenumberofsomeoftheseturtle

speciesisfalling.Theyareindanger.SopeopleinFloridaworktogetherasacommunitytoprotectthem.

Somevolunteerstakedirectactiontohelptheturtles.Theylookcloselyatthesandtofindoutwheretheseaturtles

laytheireggs.Thentheyhelpbury（埋藏）theeggsinordertosavethemfrombeingdestroyed.Theyalsohelppeople

whoarestudyingseaturtles.

Florida,sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.Oneoftheselawsis“Florida'sMarineTurtleProtection

Act”.Thislawpreventsanyonefromdestroyingseaturtlesnestsoreggs.Ithelpsprotecttheturtlesfromdyingout.

Peoplealsoworktogethertosavetheturtlesthroughorganizations（组织）liketheSeaTurtleConservancy.For

example,thebrightlightfrombuildingsnearthebeachcaninfluenceseaturtles.Thebabyturtlesmaygetlost.Many

ofthemdonotmakeittotheoceananddie.TheSeaTurtleConservancyworkswithhouseownerstomakethelighting

intheirbuildingsseaturtle-friendly.Theyalsoadvisepeopletoturnofftheirlightsatnightiftheyliveclosetoabeach.

Inaword,everyonecandotheirparttoprotectseaturtlesandtheirlivingplaces.PeopleinFloridacanworkas

volunteerstocleanupthebeachesandpickuptheirownlitter.Everyoneinthecommunityhasthepowertomakea

difference!

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

A.Somevolunteers.B.Seaturtles.C.Seaturtleeggs.D.Communities.

24.WhatdoesFlorida,sgovernmentdotohelpseaturtles?

A.Passlaws.B.Burytheeggs.C.Studyturtles.D.Setuporganizations.

25.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebrightlighthasabadinfluenceonseaturtles.

B.Thebabyturtlesareindangerofgettinglost.

C.TheSeaTurtleConservancyoffershelptosaveseaturtles.

D.Peoplewholivenearbeachesturnofftheirlightsatnight.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?（P=Paragraph）?

ShouldIrepairitorreplace（更换）itwhenamuch-usedhomeappliance（家用电器）suddenlystopsworking?It

ishardtodecide.

Almosteveryfamilyhasfacedthisdifficultquestion.Therearesomanythingstoconsider,fromthecosttothe

influenceontheenvironment.However,youmaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecisionjustimaginelivingwithouta

fridgeinthesummer.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan94percentofthe12500participants（参与者）chosetorepairabroken

appliance.Only6percentchosetoreplacetheappliance.Didtheymakeawisedecision?

Ithinkitishelpfulforyoutomakeadecisionifyoucanworkoutthecurrent（当前的）valueofyourappliance.

Whenyoubuyanewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.Dividethecost

bythenumberofyearsandyouwillknowhowmuchvaluetheapplianceloseseachyear.Whentheappliancebreaks

down,youcanquicklyworkoutitscurrentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance,scurrentvalue,youshould

buyanewonetoreplacetheappliance.Otherwise（否则）,youcanconsiderrepairingit.

Accordingtothisrule,ifawashingmachinebreaksdownwhenitiseightyearsold,youshouldreplaceit.For

fridges,thatnumberisnine.Andforvacuumcleaners,itisseven.Whatdoyouthinkofthisrule?Howdoyoudecide

whethertorepairabrokenapplianceortoreplaceit?Haveyoueverfeltsorryaboutyourdecision?

27.Whatmaymostpeopledowhenamuch-usedhomeappliancesuddenlystopsworkingaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Haveitrepaired.B.Buyanewone.

C.Goonlivingwithoutit.D.Makeadecisionslowly.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breaksdown"inparagraph4mean?

A.Stopsworking.B.Costsmuch.C.Losesvalue.D.Getsrepaired.

29.Afterhowmanyyearsshouldwereplaceafridgewhenitisbroken?

A.Sixyears.B.Sevenyears.C.Eightyears.D.Nineyears.

30.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isitawisedecision?B.Feltsorryaboutyourdecision?

C.RepairorReplace?D.Howtorepairhomeappliances?

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思

的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Howtoachieveyourgoals?

Weallhavegoalsthatareimportanttous.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoachievethem?Herearesomeusefultips

foryou.

31.

Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Withoutacleargoal,youmayfeellostatthebeginning.Makesurethatit

haspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.

32.

Theactofwritingdownwhatyouarcgoingtodoisastrongmotivator（动力）.Useactionverbstowritedown

yourgoals.Alsorecordwhatyourrewardwillbeforachievingthegoal.

33.

Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamilyandaskthemforadvice.Thehelpfromotherswillhelp

youkeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.

34.

Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinish

yoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.Smallwinsadduptobigones!

35.

Beingactiveandopencanhelpyoufacedifficulties.Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,youcanalwaysfind

somethinggoodinit.Believingthatyoucanachieveyourgoalsmakesallthedifferenceinyoursuccess.

A.Staypositive（乐观）

B.Use44smallwins”

C.Onegoalatatime

D.Giveyourselftime

E.Gethelpfromothers

F.Putyourgoalsinwriting

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Agroupofboyswantedtohelpsomeorphans（孤儿）.Theyplannedto36moneyforthemsothatthey

couldgotoschool.

Theywantedtoaskpeoplefordonations（捐赠）.Thefirstmanthey37wasapersonsittingonachair.

Theysawhimthroughthedoor.HewasSCoIding（责备）aboyfortearing（撕扯）apieceofunusedpaperinto38.

HewasVeryangryand39theboynottowastepaper.

Theboysdidn,twanttowastetimethere.Whentheydecidedto40away,thegentlemancalledthemin

andaskedthemtotakeaseat.Theydidn,tknow41tobegin.Theylookedatoneanotherwhenthegentleman

askedthe42oftheirvisit.Whenthey43himtheywantedtocollectmoneyfortheorphans,heasked

themtowait.Astheywerewaiting,hotsnackswere44tothem.

Thegentlemangaveanenvelopetothemandaskedthemtoopenitandhavealook.Theyare45toseea

checkfor$1,000,000.Hetoldthemtomakegooduseofitanddonateittothelocal46.Thegentlemanknew

thattheywerenotgoingtoenterthehouse47theysawhimscoldingtheboyforwastingpaper.Hesaidto

them,4iamnotunkind,butsavingwhatwehaveisagood48.Wecanspendeverypennywesaveonthemost

49thingthisway."Thatdaytheboyswereextremelydelighted.Theycouldn,tthank50enough.

36.A.collectB.haveC.saveD.spend

37.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedtoD.turnedoff

38.A.groupsB.pointsC.booksD.pieces

39.A.advisedB.warnedC.forcedD.allowed

40.A.putB.giveC.goD.stay

41.A.thatB.howC.whichD.what

42.A.purposeB.resultC.situationD.value

43.A.askedB.thankedC.orderedD.told

44.A.boughtB.servedC.cookedD.prepared

45.A.surprisedB.interestedC.comfortableD.proud

46.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.cinemasD.theaters

47.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.although

48.A.habitB.dutyC.chanceD.future

49.A.interestingB.embarrassingC.importantD.exciting

50.A.usB.themC.herD.him

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位

置。

Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations,youcouldberight.

Scientistshavefoundthereason51.childrenIeamfasterthanadults.

ScientistsatBrownUniversity,US,foundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeand52.(skill)

fasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreduces

brainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmore53.(easy).Italso54.(make)newknowledgestaylonger

inourheads.

Thescientistsscanned(扫描)thebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,during,

andafterdoing55.learningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamountofGABA

risesquickly.Butthere,slittlechangeinadults,brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenare56.(good)learners

thanadults.

Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparents57.(let)childrenIeamanything

fromridingabike58.playinganinstrumentintheirchildhood.Itcouldalso59.(use)tohelp

adultsIeamfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin60.(they)brains.ThebestwayofincreasingGABA

istogetenoughsleepandexercise.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)

第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句意及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式(每空限填一词)

61.AronRalstonWabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlacein2005.

62.Wevaluethetwespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

63.Itisveryhelpfultobeabletosaforeignlanguage.

64.Marylovesallthesubjectsemathbecauseshethinksitistoodifficult.

65.Bcloudsaremakingtheskyverydark.Itisgoingtorain.

66.Mysisterlikeschickenandsaladfordintheevening.

67.Johnftolockthedoorwhenhelefttheclassroomyesterday.

68.Hangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcintheworld.

69.BAmyandLisacanplaythedrums,butAmyplaysthembetterthanLisa.

70.JisthesixthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.

第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)

假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

HiLiPing!

Howiseverythinggoing?Iplantobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextterm.AndIcanspendtheMid­

AutumnFestivalwithyou.I,mreallyexitedaboutit!

Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,IreallywanttoknowsomethingaboutthisFestival.Also,I

aminterestedinChinesetraditionalartforms.Socouldyouintroduceoneofthemtome?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Jack

DearJack,

LiPinR

2023年临安区初中毕业升学文化模拟考试

英语参考答案

听力材料：

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

Text1:

M:Whafstheweatherliketoday?

W:It,sfine,thesunisshiningandthereisnotacloudinthesky.

Text2

W:David,Iefsgotothecinemathisevening!

M:Goodidea.ButIhavetocleanmyroomfirst.Thenwecangothere.

Text3:

W:Whereareyougoingtomorrow,Alex?

M:MyparentsandIplantogotoBeijing.Howaboutyou,Kate?

W:IwillgotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

Text4:

W:Bob,youarelate.Younevercometoschoollate.What,sthematter?

M:Iwentovermylessonslatelastnight.Iwastootiredthismorning.

W:OK.Don,tbelateagainnexttime.

Text5:

W:Whatwouldyoulike,sir?

M:Γmnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?

W:Yes,therearesometomatoes.

M:OK,Γdlikethebeefnoodles.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小

题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

M:Hi,Alice.Icalledyouathalfpasttwoyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.

W:Sorry,David.Iwaslisteningtoareportintheschoolmeetinghall.Allthephonesshouldbeturnedoff.

M:Whatisthereportabout?

W:Theinventionandlife.Itisreallygreat.YouknowΓminterestedinallkindsofinventions.

M:Diditlastlong?

W:Yes,itdid.Itwasfrom2:00to4:30o,clock!

M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?

W:Themostimportantone?It,sreallyhardtodecide.However,IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.

M:Iagree.Theplaneandthetelephonearealsoveryuseful.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

M:Hey,Gina.Doyouoftengototheoldpeople'shomewithKate?

W:Yeah!

M:Whendoyouusuallygothere?

W:EverySundayafternoon.UsuallyWestaytherefortwohours.

M:Whatdoyouoftendo?

W:Ioftenhelpthemcleantherooms.Kateoftenreadsthenewspapersandlooksaftertheirpets.

M:CanIgotherewithyounextSunday?

W:Sure.Weusuallygotherebybike.

M:Isee.I,llgetmybikeready.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。独白连读两

遍。

Ladiesandgentlemen,hereweareattheGreenHotel.We,∏stayhereduringourfive-daytrip.Ourroomsare

allonthefourthfloor.Youcanenjoybeautifulsightsoftheseainyourrooms.Thedininghallisonthesecondfloor.

Youcanhavefoodatanytimethere.Butremember,youcanonlyhavefreebreakfastfrom7:00to8:30inthe

morning.Thereisasportscentreonthethirdfloor.Ithasaswimmingpoolandanindoortenniscourt.Youcanswim

orplaytennisthere.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallthefrontdeskat65217321.That,sall.Hopeyou,llhavea

wonderfulholidayhere!

现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

听力部分到此结束。请同学们继续做笔试部分。

参考答案：

第一部分听力（共两节，15小题，满分30分）

I-5AABCB6-10BBCAB11-15CCABA

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

16〜20ABBAB21〜25CDAAC26〜30CAADC31〜35CFEBA

第三部分英语知识运用（共25小题，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

3