湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2023-2024-2附中博才八下入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，60小题，时量60分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分60分）第一节（共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouthinkingabouthowtospendyourfreetime?ComeandjoinBobonClub!Wehaveinterestinglessonsandactivitieshere.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasecallusat632-2873.Lessons&ActivitiesTuesday–Sunday8:30am–11:30amCalligraphy(书法)lessonsSaturday&Sunday8:00am–9:00pmPlayingbasketballorsoccerMonday&Thursday6:30pm–8:30pmDancelessonsfordanceloversMonday–Sunday12:30pm–5:30pmSwimmingTuesday,Thursday&Saturday5:30pm–7:30pmCookinglessonsThesecondandlastSaturdayofeverymonthMusictime21.Aliceisfreeafter5:00pmonThursday.Whatlessonscanshetake? A.SwimmingandEnglishlessons. B.Danceandcookinglessons. C.CalligraphyandEnglishlessons.22.HowoftencanweenjoymusicinBonbonClub? A.Twiceamonth. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Onceamonth.23.Billwantstoknowthelessons’prices.Howcanhegetmoreinformation? A.Sendingthemane-mail. B.Visitingtheirwebsite(网站). C.Givingthemacall.BTheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter(计步器)appontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.24.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph? A.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp. B.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. C.Whytheydislikeshowingthenumberonline.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4mean? A.Exercisingwithfamily. B.Gettinglessprizes. C.Thestepcounterapp.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps? A.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars. B.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. C.Itcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet. B.It’suselesstorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday. C.Peopleshouldtakethenumberofstepsveryseriously.CChangshaisacityfamousforitsfoodandherepeoplespendalotoftimeeating.XiangCuisine(菜系)isoneoftheEightCuisinesinChinaandhasafinelookandahottaste.Streetdiningandrestaurantsinthecitymakeeveryvisitor’smouthhot.Fromthespecialsnacks(小吃)—StinkyTofutothefamousKouWeiXia(spicycrayfish)atPoziStreet,therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatwillnotletanyvisitorsdown.ChairmanMao,whowasHunanese,oncesaidthatthemorechilies(辣椒)oneeats,thebraveronebecomes.Itwasajokebutitshowsthatfoodcanmakedifferencestothespiritofaperson.PoziStreetisthemostpopularplaceamongvisitorsanditisfamousforitsspicycrayfish(麻辣小龙虾),apopularstreetfoodforChangshapeople.Thecrayfishesarelightlycookedinhotwateruntiltheyturnred.Itwouldtakeaboutfiveminutes.Theyarethenputincookingoil,withhotchilies,andgarlicsauce(大蒜酱)forjustthirtysecondswhencookingwine(料酒)andsomewaterareadded.Thecrayfishesarethencookedforanotherfifteenminutestogivethemaspicytaste.Thedishisspicyandhotandthat’sChangshapeople’sfavorite!Besides,thereareotherdeliciousfoodsincludingchilieswithpork,duckdishes,colddishes,soups,noodlesanddumplings.Everyevening,alineofrestaurantsonPoziStreetwelcomevisitorswithbowlsofbright-colored(鲜艳的)dishesandnoonecansaynotothem!Thecrowdedstreetwilllast(持续)lateintothenightuntilaboutthreeorevenfouro’clock!ThisisthefoodcultureinChangsha.Thepeopletheremademouth-watering(令人垂涎的)food,andthefoodgivespeoplejoytoenjoytheirlivesinthecity.28.Whatisthefeature(特征)ofXiangCuisine? A.Anormallookandafinetaste. B.Afinelookandahottaste. C.Afinelookandanormaltaste.29.Howmuchtimedoweneedtocookthespicycrayfish? A.About15minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About5minutes.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ThefoodmarketinChangshawilllastuntil3a.m.or4a.m. B.SpicycrayfishistheonlydeliciousfoodinChangsha. C.Foodmakesnodifferencestothespiritofaperson.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.EightCuisinesinChina B.FoodcultureinChangsha C.Changsha,anenjoyablecity第二节(共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。Livinginasmartcitymeansyouaresharingdata(数据)allthetime.Whenyouuseanonlinemap,themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Whenyouchatwithsomeoneonagameapp,itwillknowwhoyourfriendsare.Thiscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes,otherscangetyourdataandmisuse(滥用)it.Thiscanbedangerous.32.__________________33.__________________Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcantrackyou.Alwayschoose“no”.Sometimes,ads(广告)popup.Don’tclick(点击)onthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest(申请),youshouldtakealookathisorherpersonalinformation.Doyouhaveanyfriendsincommon?Wheredotheylive?Andcheckyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).34.__________________Thinkbeforescanningyourface.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)canhelptofindoutwhoyouare.35.__________________Whenyougetintoashoppingmallorarestaurant,ortakeoutapackagefromaself-servicelocker,you’dbetternotchoosefacialrecognitionbecauseitcangiveoutyourpersonalinformation.A.Stopappsfromtracking(追踪)you.B.Soyou’dbetternotdothefollowingthings.C.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethetechnology.D.Herearesomewaysyoucantrytokeepyourdatasafe.E.Makesureapersoncan’tseeanythingyoudon’twanthimorhertosee.第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Therealityshowisakindoftelevisionprogram.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisquitedifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatitshowsthelifeofcommonpeopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowsstoriesthathappeninpeople’sdailylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowappearedinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor(《幸存者》).ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions.Forexample,thereisaChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisverysuccessful.Manypeopleliketowatchit.36.Whatistherealityshow?37.Whydomanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows?38.Whendidthefirstrealityshowappear?39.WhatarethefourChinesesingers’rolesinTheVoiceofChina?40.Doyouliketowatchrealityshows?Whyorwhynot?III．语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrewwasasmartboy.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemade41choices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome42andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch43.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather44whatAndrewdidatonce.Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmightbegoodatmarketing(市场销售).Andheshould45awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknowwhatyouhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina46voice,“Er,no,but...”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I’mgladyouknowhowto47money.Butyoushoulddothingshonestly,48otherswon’ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事)likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hekeptworkinghardatit.49,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohis50,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”41.A.clever B.wrong C.useful42.A.advice B.paper C.money43.A.better B.cheaper C.bigger44.A.felt B.found C.chose45.A.thinkof B.carefor C.worryabout46.A.loud B.low C.happy47.A.save B.use C.lose48.A.so B.but C.or49.A.However B.Finally C.Unluckily50.A.success B.future C.idea第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYearofDragoniscoming.Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),thedragonisthe51._______(popular)one.InChineseculture,thedragonis52._______symbolofpower,luckandsuccess.ManypeoplebelievethatapersonbornintheYearofDragonwillbekind,friendlyand53._______(luck).TherearecertaintraditionsataChineseNewYearcelebration.Forexample,peoplewouldgivearedenvelope,orHongbao,to54._______(they)childrenorgrandchildrenf