南通市如皋市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

—2023学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测试卷英语（时间：120分钟，总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共54分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。1．WhichgirlisLucy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．2．WhichsportisSamgoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．3．Howdoestheboyusuallygohome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．4．Whereistheboyafterschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A． B． C．5．Whatdayisittomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Teachers’Day． B．Children’sDay． C．MissLi’sbirthday．6．Whatistheboydoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Heishavingaschooltrip． B．Heistryingonshoes． C．Heishavingfunataparty．7．What’sthegirl’sfavouritefestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．TheMid-AutumnFestival． B．Halloween． C．TheSpringFestival．8．Whendoestheliondancestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．At7:15． B．At8:15． C．At9:15．9．Whereisthecomputerroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Onthesecondfloor． B．Onthethirdfloor． C．Onthefourthfloor．10．HowlongdoesSandyplaybasketballonweekdays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Forabouttwohours． B．Forlessthantwohours． C．Foraboutthirtyminutes．第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11．Whereistheboy?A．Inagiftshop． B．Inabookshop． C．Inalibrary．12．Howmuchdothetwobookscost?A．20yuan． B．30yuan． C．40yuan．听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Chinesepaper-cuttingMeaningsSomemeanhappinessandgood____13____．ColoursManyare____14____．Paper-cuttinginShanzhouPeoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingsthereandwishfor____15____．13．A．art B．luck C．history14．A．black B．yellow C．red15．A．rain B．sunshine C．health听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16．HowoldisBenny?A．3． B．7． C．17．17．Whydon’thisteacherslikehim?A．Becausehedoesn’tkeephimselfclean．B．Becausehedoesn’tdowellinhislessons．C．Becauseheeatsbreakfastintheclassroom．18．What’sBenny’suncle’sjob?A．Ateacher． B．Acook． C．Adoctor．19．WhatisonBenny’sface?A．Rice． B．Egg． C．Cake．20．WhatistrueaboutBenny?A．Helookscleaneveryday． B．Hedidn’twashhisfaceyesterday． C．Hedoesn’tlikeeatinghamburgers．二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．WangfujingStreetis______famousshoppingstreetinBeijingandhas______historyofabout700years．A．不填;a B．a;the C．不填;the D．a;a22．TheChineseNewYearof2023comes______Sunday,April22nd．A．on B．at C．in D．to23．Iseldomgoshoppingwithparentsbecause______ofthemisbusywiththeirwork．A．both B．each C．all D．one24．—Shallwebuythehouse?Itischeap．—Idon’tlikeits______．Ihopewecanchooseamodernone．A．price B．size C．style D．fashion25．The“Doublereduction”policymakesstudents’lifechange．Theydon’thavetodo______homeworkandtheyhavetimefor______after-schoolactivitieseveryday．A．many;afew B．much;afew C．many;alittle D．much;alittle26．MissYangspeaks______English．WearegladtohaveanEnglishteacherlike______．A．good;she B．well;she C．good;her D．well;her27．—______doyourgrandparentshaveaphysicalexamination(体检)?—Everysixmonths．A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften28．—Excuseme,isStarShoppingMallthere?—No,______．Butyoucanfinditnearourcitylibrary．A．itisn’t B．itis C．thereisn’t D．thereis29．—Whycan’tIlearnGeographywell?—Idon’tknow．Youhaveto______thereasoncarefully．A．thinkabout B．findout C．lookat D．gofor30．—Hello,IwantaticketforthelasttraintoBeijingtoday．—OK．______．AYou’rewelcome B．That’sagoodidea C．Nevermind D．Haveagoodtime三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’sthefirstdayofsummer．Thetwenty-firstofJune,likesomanydaysoftheyearinEngland,is____31____cloudyandwet．Buttodayisa____32____summerday．Thesunisshining．Thefieldsarebrightgreenandyellowinthemorninglight．Andbirdsaresinginginthetrees．It’sanicedayforstayingathome,forgoingswimming,playingfootball,orlisteningtomusic．Unluckily,todayisn’ta____33____．It’sMonday．Andit’s7:30．Busesandcarsarerushing____34____theroadthatcirclesthetown．Somecarsaredrivingintothetowncenter．OthercarsareheadingouttothelongdrivetoLondon．It’searly,butintheparkssomepeoplearetakingtheirdogsforawalk．Or,thedogsaretakingtheir____35____forawalk．Thedogslookhappyandfullof____36____．Otherpeoplearedoingsomeexercisebeforetheworkingday____37____．Andinasecond-floorflatnearthepark,aboyislyinginbed．Heeyesareclosed．Heisdreaming．It’sacoldnightinNewYork．Thestreetsareemptyand____38____．Thenamanstepsintothestreet．Theyellowlightfromastreetlamp(街灯)showshisface．Helooksupanddownthestreet,thenholdshishand____39____tothelight．Hiswatchsays1:30．HehasanappointmentwithHarry,butHarryislate．…“David．”Davidisconfused．Whoiscallinghisname?“David!It’slate!”It’sawoman’svoice．It’savoicehe_____40_____．Davidopenshiseyes．Hismotherisstandingatthedoorofhisbedroom．“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Sheasks．“It’s8:00．Youarelateforschool．Hurryup．”31．A．often B．seldom C．never D．sometimes32．A．hot B．cool C．lovely D．healthy33．A．birthday B．festival C．holiday D．weekday34．A．around B．under C．across D．along35．A．friends B．masters C．sisters D．brothers36．A．hope B．energy C．love D．food37．A．stops B．finishes C．smiles D．begins38．A．red B．black C．green D．white39．A．left B．right C．up D．down40．A．knows B．hears C．loves D．makes四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1．5分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildrenPubtime:November,2020Language:ChineseAge:7—10MistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDayPubtime:October,2021Language:EnglishAge:3—5Thisbooksimplifies(简化)theancientChinesewordsinTheClassicofMountainsandSeasintoeasywordsforchildrentounderstand．Filledwithstoriesaboutmythicalcreatures(神兽)andcolorfulpictures,thebookseriescanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChineseculture．Buynow!159yuan．Thepicturebookexplainsthereasonsforlightning(闪电)andthunder(雷)bytellingstoriesofMisty—alittlecloudwithbigfeelings!Ithelpschildrenlearnnaturalscience．Afterreadingthebook,childrenwon’tbeafraidoflightninganymore．Buynow!94yuan．DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBearPubtime:August,2020Language:ChineseAge:6—10TheStoryofSanmaoPubtime:June,2020Language:ChineseAge:6—10Themaincharacterinthebookseriesisadetective(侦探)bear．Itisafunbookserieswithinterestingpictures．Itcanalsotrainchildrentothinklogically(有逻辑地)．Buynow!253yuan．IttellsthestoryoftheboySanmao．Becausehelosthisparents,Sanmaolivesahardlife．Butheiskindandbrave(勇敢的)．Thestorywasmadeintoafilmin1949．ItwasthefirstfilmtocomeoutafterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded(成立)．Buynow!19yuan．41．FromwhichbookcanchildrenlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture?A．DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBear．B．TheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren．C．MistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDay．D．TheStoryofSanmao．42．WhatcanchildrenlearnfromMistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDay?A．Whychildrenlearnnaturalscience．B．Whythereislightningandthunder．C．Whowon’tbeafraidoflightninganymore．D．Whoisafraidoflightningandthunder．43．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyalltheChinesebooks?A．159yuan． B．412yuan． C．431yuan． D．525yuan．44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheStoryofSanmaowasmadeintoafilmin1994．BMistytheCloud:AVeryStormyDayhasinterestingpictures．C．A5-year-oldkidcanreadTheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren．D．DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBearcanhelpchildrenthinklogically．BAhappychildhasahobby．That’swhatmymomalwayssays．Myhobbyisstudyingthenightsky．Mysister’shobbyisplayingthepiano．Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours．Butsomepeoplehavestrangehobbies．Jim,afriendofmine,collectsrocks．Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks．Ifhefindsaninterestingone,hetakesithomeandaddsittohiscollection．Hismomsaysthathehastostop．Hisroomisgettingfullofrocks．Mymom’sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(调料瓶)．Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers．Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithbears．Theycanhaveapictureofabearorlooklikeabear．WhenIwasinGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain．Isaidtohim,“Thatisagoodbook．”Hesaid．“Yes,itisagoodbook．Youcanseethatithasagreencover．Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers．”That’sastrangehobby．Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit．AndasMomalwayssays,“Ahappychildhasahobby．”What’syourhobby?45．Thewriterthinkshishobbyisnot______．A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting46．WhydoesJim’smumsaythathehastostop?A．Becausehehasgottoomanyrocks．B．BecauseJim’smumhatesrocks．C．BecauseJimdoesn’tspendtimestudying．D．Becausehestopseverywheretolookatrocks．47．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeopleenjoycollectingthings． B．Davidlikesbookswithbluecovers．C．Mom’sfriendcollectsbearpictures． D．It’sspecialtolikeplayingthepiano．48．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Strangehobbies B．HowtochooseahobbyC．Hobbiesmakeushappy D．AhappychildhasahobbyCInthemodernworld,peoplehavetorememberpasswords(密码)foreverythingfromtheiremail,toonlinebankingandInternetshopping．Soit’seasytounderstandthatmanyofuswouldpicksomethingeasyforourpasswords．Aleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabaseshowsthatthemostpopularpasswordsarestill“123456”and“password”．Easyoneslike“qwerty”and“abc123”arealsoamongthetop10,reportedtheDailyMail．Othertoppasswordsinclude“welcome”,“sunshine”and“ninja”．Manymorepeopleliketojointheirpersonal(个人的)informationliketheirname,yearofbirth,orbirthdaytogether．Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves．Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户)expertswarned．ResearchersfromUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasPekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,doatestonpasswords．Theytrytoguesspasswordsbasedon(基于)people’spersonalinformation．Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73%ofordinaryusers’accounts．Hackerscouldevenbreak1/3ofthedifficultpasswordsin100guesses,reportedtheDailyMail．___49___．Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou．___50___．Upper-casing(大写)yourpasswordisagoodstart．Usingnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)inyourpasswordcanalsobeveryhelpful．Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols．___51___．Neverusepersonalinformationasapassword．Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts．Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangetheirpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing．___52___．49．Whichofthefollowingisamongthetop10accordingtoaleaked(泄露的)Yahoodatabase?A．123*456 B．abc123 C．passwords D．qwty50．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“safer”mean?A．更复杂 B．更创新 C．更安全 D．更困难51．Whatdoresearchersadvise(建议)ustodo?A．Tochangethepasswordeveryday．B．Tousedifferentpersonalinformation．C．Tousethesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts．D．Tojoinnumbersandsymbolstogetherinthepassword．52．“Ittakesahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreakthis!”shouldbeputin______．A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4DZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea．WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea．Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(岩缝)inWuyiMountaininFujian．That’swhyitgotitsname．WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmell．Therearedifferentkinds．ThebestisDahongpao．In1980,ZhangHuichunlearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory．Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex(复杂的)．After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself．Zhangsaidthereare13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火)．Themostdifficultforhimwasshaking．Ittakesstrength(力气)andpatience(耐心)toshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays．“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor,”Zhangsaid．“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(几十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes．Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyouworkitout．Thelaststep—roastingisalsoimportant．Itdecidesthequality(品质)．Withthreestages(阶段),itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃．Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess(过程)．“Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn(烧焦),”Zhangsaid．Althoughhe’salreadyamaster,Zhangsaidheisstilllearning．“Themostinterestingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures．Everytimeisanadventure(冒险)．”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers．“It’smyjobtopassonthetraditionalskill,”hesaid．53．WhyistheteacalledWuyiRockTea?A．Becausetheteasmellslikerocks．B．Becauseitisfamousforitsrichsmell．C．Becausetheteatreesgrowonrockcracks．D．BecausetheteatreesgrowinmountainsinFujian．54．HowdoesZhangHuichunknowwhentostopshakingtealeaves?A．Bydryingthetealeaves． B．Bylookingattheircolor．C．Bycountingnumbers． D．Byshakinghundredsoftimes．55．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______．A．ittakesteamakersalongtimetoshaketealeavesB．onehastobeverycarefulwhenmakingWuyiRockTeaC．ZhangHuichunwantstochangethewayofmakingrockteaD．it’sinterestingandeasyforZhangHuichuntomakethetea56．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Atraditionalskill． B．ThehistoryofWuyiRockTea．C．AmasterofWuyiRockTea． D．ThewayofmakingWuyiRockTea．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共46分）五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。57．Ourheadteacherhopeswecanvisit________(博物馆)oftenbecausewecanlearnalot．58．Thisyear,a________(总的，总计的)of2,296delegates(代表)tookpartinthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC．59．It’sagoodwaytorideabiketotravel________(inortomanyplacesinanarea)Beijingatweekends．It’shealthy,cheapandfun．60．Theshopkeeperthinksthescarf________(gowellwith)mysweaterverywell．61．MostArgentines(阿根廷人)playfootballfromayoung________,andmanydreamofbecomingagreatplayerwhentheygrowup．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。interestmakegentlemanreadthem62．It’simportantforparentsandteacherstochooseright________materialsforyoungchildren．63．Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthefour________amongChineseflowers．64．Wearehappythatpeoplearebecomingmore________inChinesetraditionalmusic．65．“Are________reallygoodforourhealth?”Helenwonders．66．Theshoesare________ofleather．Theycostalotofmoney．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用适当的形式填空。makeknockfeelbenotplay67．Thisdressissobeautiful．It________smoothandcomfortable．68．Oh!Nick________withhisdoginthegardenagain．Doesn’thehaveanyhomeworktodo?69．Asfamousfootballplayers,MessiandCristianoRonaldo________younganymore,buttheystillplayhard．70．Bequiet．Someone________atthedoor．Canyouhearthat?71．Don’texercisetoomucheverytime．Runningforafewhours________peopletired．六、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Asstudents,maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework．____72____Ontheotherhand,houseworkisalwaystiring(累人的),sowehatedoingit．____73____Here’resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit．LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings．Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed．____74____Doingsmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任心的)．SharethehouseworkInfact,youmayfeeltiredifyoudoallthehouseworkalone．It’sgoodtodivideitintodifferentparts．Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether．____75____MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkfun,thatwillbegreat．Forexample,youcanfindtimetocookwithyourfamily．Thetimeinthewarmkitchenmustbeaspecialtimeforyou．Also,____76____Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook．Ithinkifyoudolikethis,youwillfindtherealmeaningoflife．A．Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobeasy．B．there’stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles．C．Houseworkcanmakeeveryonetired．D．ButIthinkit’sourjobtodohousework．E．Doingsmallthingsisgreatfun．F．Thatmaybebecausewe’reoftenverybusywithourhomework．G．Partofgrowingupistobeabletolookafteryourself．七、短文填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Doyouenjoythewarmthofthesunonawinterday?Inwinter,itcanbehardtocatchmanyrays(光线),butspendingsometimeinsunlighth____77____yourbodystayhealthyandmakesyouhappy．Feelingthesunlightonawinterdayisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappy,becausesunlightdoesgoodtochemicalsinthebrain(大脑)．Thesechemicalshelpyoutosleepbetterandf____78____lessstressed(焦虑的)．Yourbodya____79____needssunlighttocreatevitaminD．Thebodyneedsvitaminstowork．Forexample,vitaminAisimportantforyoureyesandvitaminDisgoodfort____80____andbones．Youcangetmanyvitaminsbyeatinghealthyfood,butm____81____ofyourvitaminDcomesfromsunlight．Toenjoytheoutdoorsthiswinter,keepwarmandstaydry．Whenit’ssunny,findanoutdoora____82____youenjoy．Stayoutinthesunforaslongasyoucan．Gocycling,playfootball,orgoforwalkswithyourfamilyorfriends．八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。CarnevalediVenezia(威尼斯狂欢节)startedinthe12thcentury．AtthattimethepeopleofVenice(威尼斯)metinacitysquaretocelebratewinningabattle．Peopledressedup,danced,playedmusicandworespecialmasks．ItbecameawayforVenicetoshowitscultureandforpeopletohavesomefun．In1797therulersofVenicestoppedthefestivalandmadeitagainsttheruletowearmasks．However,in1979thefestivalcameback．Therearemanywaterwaysandcanals(运河)inVenice．Anditsancientstreetsandbuildingsrunrightbesidethem．AttheopeningofCarnevalediVenezia,apartofonecanalcalledRiodiCannaregioistheplaceofahugeparade．Peopledanceandplaygamesinbeautifulboats．Visiorswatchfrombridgesandstreets．Thereareallkindsofshowsandcelebrations,includingiceskating,theatershows,livemusic,artshowsandstreetparties．In2021,visitorscouldn’tvisitVenicebecauseofCOVID-19．However,theycouldwatchthefestivalonline．Thisyear,visitorsarewelcomedbackforacelebration．83WhendidCarnevalediVeneziastart?________________________________________________________________________________________84．WhostoppedCarnevalediVeneziain1797?________________________________________________________________________________________85．WhatrunsnexttowaterwaysandcanalsinVenice?________________________________________________________________________________________86．Wheredopeopledanceandplaygames?________________________________________________________________________________________87．WouldyouliketojoininCarnevalediVenezia?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________九、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）88．有些狗就是不知道怎么玩乐。（howto．．．）____________________________________________________________________________89．它们含糖太多，对我的牙齿有害。（bebadfor）________________________________________________________________________________________90．我们图书馆从上午八点开放到下午五点半。（from．．．to．．．）________________________________________________________________________________________91．家人团聚并且互赠礼物。（eachother）________________________________________________________________________________________92．我们可以用我们的零花钱给他们买这些东西。（use．．．）________________________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（本题满分10分）93．因为有了朋友的陪伴，我们的生活更加丰富多彩。假如你是李辉，请从以下几个方面介绍一位你最好的朋友。注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。2．词数70词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。MybestfriendMybestfriendis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．D【解析】【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京著名的商业街，大约有700年的历史。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。第一空处泛指“一条商业街”，应用不定冠词a；haveahistoryof“有……的历史”。故选D。22．A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年中国新年在周日，4月22号。考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；to到。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。23．B【解析】【详解】句意：我很少和父母一起去购物，因为他们都忙于工作。考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每一个；all全都；one一个。根据“Iseldomgoshoppingwithparentsbecause．．．ofthemis”可知此处表示父母两个都忙，用each。故选B。24．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们要买这房子吗？它很便宜。——我不喜欢它的风格。我希望我们能选一个现代的。考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺寸；style风格；fashion时尚。根据“Idon’tlikeits．．．．Ihopewecanchooseamodernone．”可知，想选一个现代的，所以是不喜欢风格，故选C。25．B【解析】【详解】句意：“双减”政策改变了学生的生活。他们不必做太多家庭作业，每天都有时间参加一些课后活动。考查不定代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，少许，修饰可数名词复数；alittle少量的，修饰不可数名词。“homework”是不可数名词，应用much修饰；“activities”是复数名词，应用afew修饰。故选B。26．C【解析】【详解】句意：杨小姐英语说得很好。我们很高兴有像她这样的英语老师。考查形容词作定语和代词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第一处作定语修饰English，用形容词good；第二处作宾语，用宾格。故选C。27．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母多久做一次身体检查？——每六个月。考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“Everysixmonths．”可知，问句是对做检查的频率进行提问。故选D。28．A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，明星购物中心在那儿吗？——不，不在。但是你可以在我们的市图书馆附近找到它。考查一般疑问句。根据“isStarShoppingMallthere?”可知，此句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词。根据“No”可知为否定回答，排除BD；therebe句型的一般疑问句结构为Is/Arethere．．．，此句不是，排除C。所以此句的否定回答为No,itisn’t。故选A。29．B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我不能学好地理？——我不知道。你必须仔细地找出原因。考查动词短语。thinkabout考虑；findout找出，查明；lookat看；gofor攻击，争取得到。根据“Youhaveto．．．thereasoncarefully．”可知，此处指找出不能学好地理的原因。故选B。30．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我要一张今天去北京的末班车票。——好的，玩得开心。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；Nevermind没关系；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“IwantaticketforthelasttraintoBeijingtoday．”可知，对方要出行，应祝对方玩得开心。故选D。三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31．A32．A33．C34．D35．B36．B37．D38．B39．C40．A【解析】【导语】本文描述一个夏天的早晨，人们开始新的一天的日常生活，大卫因做梦而起床晚了。【31题详解】句意：6月21日，就像英国一年中的许多日子一样，经常阴雨多云。often经常；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“likesomanydaysoftheyearinEngland”和常识可知，英国的天气经常阴雨多云。故选A。【32题详解】句意：但今天是个炎热的夏日。hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；lovely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据下文“Thesunisshining．”可知，太阳照耀，所以今天天气炎热。故选A。【33题详解】句意：不幸的是，今天不是假日。birthday生日；festival节日；holiday假日；weekday周工作日。根据下文“It’sMonday．”可知，周一不是假日。故选C。【34题详解】句意：公共汽车和小汽车沿着环绕城镇的道路疾驰而过。around围绕；under在……下面；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Busesandcarsarerushing．．．theroadthatcirclesthetown．”和选项可知，汽车沿着公路走。故选D。【35题详解】句意：或者，狗正在带主人散步。friends朋友；masters主人；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Or”可知，此处与上文“somepeoplearetakingtheirdogsforawalk．”反过来，狗带主人去散步。故选B。【36题详解】句意：狗看起来很开心，充满活力。hope希望；energy活力；love爱；food食物。根据“Thedogslookhappy”可知，狗看起来很开心，它们应该充满活力。故选B。【37题详解】句意：其他人在工作日开始前做一些锻炼。stops停止；finishes完成；smiles微笑；begins开始。根据上文“It’sMonday．Andit’s7:30．”可知，现在是早上，所以此处指工作日开始之前。故选D。【38题详解】句意：街道空无一人，一片漆黑。red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的；white白色的。根据上文“It’sacoldnightinNewYork．”可知，夜晚是漆黑的。故选B。【39题详解】句意：他上下打量了一下街道，然后把手举到灯光下。left向左；right向右；up向上；down向下。根据上文“Theyellowlightfromastreetlamp”和“tothelight．”可知，黄色的灯光来自街灯，所以此处应是把手向上举到灯光下。故选C。【40题详解】句意：这是一个他熟悉的声音。knows熟悉；hears听见；loves爱；makes制作。根据下文“Hismotherisstandingatthedoorofhisbedroom．”可知，听见的是妈妈的声音，应是熟悉的声音。故选A。四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1．5分，满分24分）41．B42．B43．D44．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几本书的基本信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren”以及“thebookseriescanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChineseculture．”可知可以从TheClassicofMountainsandSeasforChildren这本书中了解中国传统文化。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepicturebookexplainsthereasonsforlightning(闪电)andthunder”可知这本书解释了为什么有闪电和雷。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buynow!159yuan．”“Buynow!94yuan．”“Buynow!253yuan．”“Buynow!19yuan．”可知四本书需要159+94+253+19=525。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanalsotrainchildrentothinklogically”可知DetectiveAgencyoftheBlackandWhiteBear可以训练孩子们逻辑思维。故选D。45．B46．A47．A48．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours．Butsomepeoplehavestrangehobbies．”可知不像他们那样，一些人的爱好很奇怪，由此可推知作者认为自己的爱好不奇怪。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisroomisgettingfullofrocks．”可知他收集的石头太多了，房间里满是石头，所以他妈妈让他停止收集石头。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jim,afriendofmine,collectsrocks”、“Mymom’sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers”以及“Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers”可判断很多人喜欢收集东西。故选A。【48题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个人的奇怪爱好，选项A“奇怪的爱好”作为标题最合适。故选A。49．B50．C51．D52．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们上网时设置的很多密码存在安全隐患，并且提出了设置密码的一些建议。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Easyoneslike‘qwerty’and‘abc123’arealsoamongthetop10”可知abc123为前十个最受欢迎的密码之一。故选B。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sohowcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafer?ResearchersfromBloombergBusinessweekhavesometipsforyou”可知接下来介绍了一些建议，这些建议应该是让密码更安全。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usingnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)inyourpasswordcanalsobeveryhelpful”可知作者建议在密码中使用数字和符号。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols．”可知选择一个包含数字和/或符号的九个字母的密码，这种密码比较复杂，需要很长时间才能破解，故Ittakesahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreakthis“黑客的电脑需要数百年才能破解”放于3处。故选C。53．C54．B55．B56．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师——张回春的事迹。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(岩缝)inWuyiMountaininFujian．That’swhyitgotitsname．”可知，茶树生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上，这就是它得名的原因。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor”可知，你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候最好停下来。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对步骤的介绍，尤其是“Withthreestages(阶段),itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃．Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess(过程)．”可知，制作武夷岩茶时必须非常细心。故选B。【56题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春的事迹，选项C“一位武夷岩茶大师”符合主题，故选C。五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）57．museums【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班主任希望我们能经常参观博物馆，因为我们能学到很多东西。museum“博物馆”，可数名词；此处应用复数形式，泛指类别。故填museums。58．total【解析】【详解】句意：今年，共有2296名代表参加了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会。total“总数，总量”，为名词。atotalof“总共”。故填total。59．around【解析】【详解】句意：周末骑自行车环游北京是个好办法。它健康、便宜、有趣。根据“inortomanyplacesinanarea”可知，此处指“在或到一个地区的许多地方”，即副词around“到处，向各处”，travelaround“环游”。故填around。60．matches【解析】【详解】句意：店长认为这个围巾与我的毛衣搭配的很好。g