2024年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年铁岭师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知a，b为任意正实数，则下列等式中恒成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.在三棱锥A－BCD中，AC⊥底面BCD，BD⊥DC，BD＝DC，AC＝a，∠ABC＝30°，则点C到平面ABD的距离是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.函数的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

4.tan690°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知向量则χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

6.已知在平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）

A.

B.133

C.70

D.63

7.命题甲：x2=y2，命题乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.充要条件

D.即非充分又非必要条件

8.已知随机变量ξ的数学期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，则()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

9.设直线的参数方程为则此直线在y轴上的截距是（）

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

10.函数f(χ)的定义域为全体实数，且是以5为周期的奇函数()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

11.设log57＝m，log25＝n，则log27＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.函数y＝log5(x＞0)的反函数是（）

A.y＝x5(x∈R)

B.y＝1/5x(x∈R)

C.y＝5x(x∈R)

D.

13.若等比数列{an}的公比为3，a4=9，则a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

14.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分别为三个内角A，B，C所对的边，设向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，则角A的大小为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.过点（2,-2）且与双曲线x2-2y2=2有公共渐近线的双曲线方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫，按50元一件售出时，能卖出500件，如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元，其销售量就减少10件，商店为了获得大利润，售价应为多少？

2.点A，B到平面α的距离分别为4cm和6cm，则线段AB的中点M到α平面的距离为__________．

3.设函数

(I)求f(χ)的单调区间；

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的极值．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.（）

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.guide

B.pity

C.respect

D.praise

5.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.

Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson.

A.hadnochildren

B.wasastrangeman

C.wasveryfondofchildren

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

6.Probablynoothermusicalinstrument（乐器）isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithout,aguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.

Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.

Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.

OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.

Whatisdiscussedabouttheguitarinparagraphone?（）

A.ItshistoryinAmerica

B.Itsvalueinthemusicworld

C.Itsimportanceformusiclovers

D.Itsuseinmusicalperformance

7.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（21）题选

A.Certain

B.A

C.Some

D.One

8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（26）题选

A.than

B.lessthan

C.thesameas

D.nolessthan

9.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage

A.tohavetheusedwaterfiltered

B.toputchemicalsinit

C.topipeittotheusers

D.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory

10.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

11.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（30）题选

A.hospitals

B.factories

C.schools

D.armies

12.根据下面资料，回答40-43题

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______．

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

13.________，Iwouldhavegonetoseehim.

A.HaveIhadtime

B.HadItime

C.HadIhadtime

D.wouldIhavehad

14.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.

A.incharge

B.inadvance

C.intime

D.infront

16.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

17.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

18.Ourschool________newfacilities.

A.isequippedwith

B.equipswith

C.willbeequipwith

D.hasequipwith

19.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.wereheated

B.mustbeheated

C.isheated

D.beheated

20.Iamvery_______toyouforyourhelp.

A.grateful

B.agreeable

C.pleased

D.thanks

21.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）题选

A.wake

B.work

C.do

D.finish

22.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第32题答案是

A.seat

B.seating

C.sitting

D.sit

23.Theyhave____anumberoftests,butarenotyetsurewhatiswrongwithit.（）

A.given

B.stood

C.done

D.built

24.IenjoylisteningtoMiss.White,myEnglishteacher,____Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays.（）

A.when

B.because

C.if

D.though

25.Thereareabout70people__________intheaccident.

A.werekilled

B.whokilled

C.killing

D.killed

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

2.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

3.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

4.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

5.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（54）题答案

2.提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（55）题答案

3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：李明打电话给David，邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（51）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.孔子的思想核心是（）

A.民本思想

B.仁和礼

C.严刑峻法

D.自然无为

2.下列诗句中，运用反比的是（）

A.桑之未落，其叶沃若

B.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚

C.淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳

D.淇则有岸，隰则有泮

3.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中出现的谋臣是（）

A.共叔段、公子吕、颍考叔

B.郑庄公、颍考叔、公子吕

C.颍考叔、祭仲、公子吕

D.子封、共叔段、颍考叔

4.下列人物属于“战国四公子”的是（）

A.孟尝君

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.冯谖

5.被誉为“世界短篇小说之王”的法国说家是（）

A.莫泊桑

B.欧·亨利

C.巴尔扎克

D.契诃夫

6.下列诗句运用了比兴方法的是（）

A.自我徂尔，三岁食贫

B.女也不爽，士贰其行

C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚

D.淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳

7.下列句子中含有使动用法的是（）

A.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。

B.故远人不服，则修文德以来之。

C.东面而视，不见水端。

D.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

8.苏轼《前赤壁赋》中“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”所运用的手法有（）

A.比喻、对偶

B.对比、比喻

C.对偶、对比

D.拟人、对比

9.下列诗歌中，体裁不属于乐府诗的一项是（）。

A.《陌上桑》

B.《行路难》

C.《饮酒》

D.《杜陵叟》

10.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.下列诗人中属于边塞诗派的是（）

A.王昌龄

B.孟浩然

C.常建

D.李白

12.下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是（）

A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识

C.想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间

13.下列作品中，属于四言诗的一项是（）。

A.柳永《八声甘州》

B.曹操《短歌行》

C.屈原《国殇》

D.李清照《声声慢》

14.下列作品出自我国最早的诗歌总集的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《国殇》

C.《陌上桑》

D.《短歌行》（其一）

15.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖最突出的性格特点是（）

A.胸无远见

B.深谋远虑

C.贪图小利

D.粗犷豪爽

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

郭橐驼，不知始何名。病偻，隆然伏行，有类橐驼者。故乡人号之“驼”。驼闻之曰：“甚善，名我固当。”因舍其名，亦自谓“橐驼”云。

（1）将“驼闻之曰：‘甚善，名我固当’。”译成现代汉语。

（2）此段文字是从哪几个方面来刻画人物形象的

2.阅读《报刘一丈书》中的一段文字，回答问题：

幸主者出，南面召见，则惊走匍匐阶下。主者曰：“进!”则再拜，故迟不起，起则上所上寿金。主者固不受，则固请；主者故固不受，则又固请，然后命吏内之，则又再拜，又故迟不起，起则五六揖，始出。出，揖门者曰：“官人幸顾我，他日来，幸亡阻我也。”门者答揖，大喜奔出。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

顾：

（2）这段选文的写作目的是什么

（3）简析这段选文所写人物的形象特征。

（4）这段选文主要运用了什么手法

3.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

假如有一种暴力，“将人不当人”，不但不当人，还不及牛马，不算什么东西；待到人们羡慕牛马，发生“乱离人，不及太平犬”的叹息的时候，然后给与他略等于牛马的价格，有如元朝定律，打死别人的奴隶，赔一头牛，则人们便要心悦诚服，恭颂太平盛世。为什么呢因为他虽不算人，究竟已等于牛马了。

但实际上，中国人向来就没有争到过“人”的价格，至多不过是奴隶……中国的百姓是中立的，战时连自己也不知道属于那一面，但又属于无论那一面。强盗来了，就属于官，当然该被杀掠；官兵既到，该是自家人了罢，但仍然要被杀掠，仿佛又属于强盗似的。这时候，百姓就希望有一个一定的主子，拿他们去做百姓，——不敢，是拿他们去做牛马，情愿自己寻草吃，只求他决定他们怎样跑。

（1）本片段揭示了旧时中国人怎样的落后心态

（2）在本片段中，作者提出的主要观点是什么

（3）根据本段，应如何理解作者揭示这种落后心态的用意

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

排除法可得应选D．

2.答案：B

本题解析：

先证明BD⊥平面ACD，可得△ABD是直角三角形，分别计算△ABD和△BCD的面积，作等积变换VA－BCD＝VC－ABD；可求得点C到平面ABD的距离．

3.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的值域．【应试指导】求函数的值域，最简便方法是画图

从图像上现察．

由图像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

4.答案：A

本题解析：

5.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直．【应试指导】

6.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为平行六面体．

如图，

7.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．

8.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为直线的参数方程．

直线的参数方程为

∴直线在y轴上的截距为5/2．

10.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数与周期函数的性质．【应试指导】∵f(χ)是奇函数，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

11.答案：D

本题解析：

12.答案：C

本题解析：

由y＝log5x(x＞0)得x＝5y，故反函数为y＝5x．(答案为C)

13.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：B

本题解析：

15.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为双曲线的渐近线．

将双曲线方程化为标准式方程．如图

注：本题是用待定系数法来解的．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

分A，B在平面的同侧和异侧两种情况．

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

分词结构中的逻辑主语与主句的主语构成主动关系时，则用现在分词。此外，现在分词的否定形式是在分词前加not。

2.答案：C

本题解析：

breathe中字母组合th读作[e]，其他都读[θ]。thin：瘦；thought：想法；breathe：呼吸；three：三。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。

4.答案：C

本题解析：

praise意思是表扬，多用于某一具体事实的场合。C项respect意思是尊重，符合语境。

5.答案：C

本题解析：

由文章第一段最后一句话“当他75岁时，他给村子里的学校1200英镑朱为学生操场买地和设备。”可知，约翰逊非常喜欢孩子。

6.答案：B

本题解析：

着重看文章的第一段。从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值，即B选项。

7.答案：D

本题解析：

a和one都可以表示“一个”，但根据后面的afternoon．不定冠词要用an。

8.答案：A

本题解析：

前面有faster，为比较级，后面肯定与than连用。thesameas不可能与比较级连用。lessthan“少于”和nolessthan“不少于”，其中less为比较级，与faster童复，故选A。

9.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recomme