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2024年郑州信息工程职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.在△ABC中,若则△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等边三角形
D.钝角三角形
2.如果a<b,那么()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.在(2-x)8的展开式中,x5的系数是()
A.448
B.1140
C.-1140
D.-448
4.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.函数y=ax2+1的图像与直线y=x相切,则a等于()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.从1,2,3,4,5,6六个数字中,选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数,总共有().
A.9个
B.24个
C.36个
D.54个
7.若函数y=f(χ)的定义域是[-1,1),那么f(2χ-1)的定义域是()
A.[0,1)
B.[-3,1)
C.[-1,1)
D.[-1,0)
8.下列函数为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.设全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
10.设集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),则集合(M∩T)∪N=()
A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}
B.{1,2,3,4}
C.{2,4}
D.{2,4,6}
11.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),则()
A.2t-3m+1=0
B.2t+3m+1=0
C.2t-3m-1=0
D.2t+3m-1=0
12.下列函数为奇函数的是()
A.y=x2
B.y=㏒?x
C.y=3?
D.y=sinx
13.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑,其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道,2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.设甲:△>0,乙:ax2+bx+C=0有两个不相等的实数根。则()
A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件
B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件
15.在点x=0处的导数等于零的函数是()
A.y=sinx
B.y=x-1
C.y=ex-x
D.y=x2-x
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.从地面上A点处测山顶的仰角为α,沿A至山底直线前行a米到B点处,又测得山顶的仰角为β,求山高。
2.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求
(1)AB;
(2)△ABC的面积.
3.正四面体ABCD内接于半径为R的球,求正四面体的棱长.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
请选出最合适的选项()。
A.asked
B.helped
C.needed
D.forced
2.HeleftforNewYork____Icouldsaygoodbyetohim.()
A.since
B.as
C.before
D.until
3.Theyofferedherahousefor$100,000,__________itwasworth.
A.asmuchastwice
B.asmuchtwiceas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
4.Cowboys________.
A.madealotofmoney
B.hadadifficultjob
C.didnotliketheirwayoflife
D.wererich
5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.big
B.fast
C.confined
D.forward
6.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第25题答案是查看材料
A.among
B.between
C.from
D.across
7.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:
1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)?"
Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.
2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"
Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss-beforeyou'veevenstarted-thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.
3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"
Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.
4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"
Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.
5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"
Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.
Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthat____.()
A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss
B.youworkbetterathome
C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers
D.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice
8.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()
A.double
B.each
C.both
D.either
9.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
10.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)题答案
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
11.—Whatareyoulookingfor?()
—Ican’trememberwhereI____myglasses.
A.wouldleave
B.leave
C.hadleft
D.left
12.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.putsout
B.getsout
C.breaksup
D.takesplace
13.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.()
A.finish
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
14.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.[s]ale
B.[s]now
C.de[s]ign
D.a[s]k
15.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
16.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.but
B.however
C.and
D.不填
17.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.h[our]
B.f[our]
C.fl[our]
D.[our]
18.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(32)题选
A.dropped
B.run
C.jumped
D.sank
19.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.c[a]ptain
B.gr[a]duate
C.g[a]rage
D.beh[a]viour
20.Mary,_______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.come
B.comes
C.tocome
D.coming
21.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
22.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(29)题答案
A.told
B.ordered
C.let
D.made
23.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
Thephrase“heatrecovery”referstoa____.()
A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheat
B.specialformofairconditioning
C.supplementaryhotwatersystem
D.wayofreclaimingandreusingheat
24.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?()
A.Handovermedicalrecords
B.Takeahealthcheck
C.Completeaninformationform
D.Asksomemedicalquestions
25.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.r[e]lative
B.d[e]lay
C.conn[e]ct
D.ch[e]st
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(31)题选
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()
A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea
B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers
C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt
D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea
5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?
A.had
B.did
C.didn't
D.hadn't
五.英语综合(共3题)1.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为,……
2.假设你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
主旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30
地点:主楼屋顶花园
活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝贺词)
注意:
1.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;
2.开头语已为你写好;
3.广播稿约100词。
生词:交换小礼品toexchangegifts;学生会theStudentUnion
MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
3.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(51)题答案为
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《苦恼》一文的作者契诃夫是下列哪国的作家()
A.英国
B.俄国
C.法国
D.美国
2.王维山水诗突出的艺术特点是()
A.旷达飘逸
B.慷慨雄壮
C.沉郁顿挫
D.诗中有画
3.下列作品中,同属于人物传记的是()
A.《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》
B.《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》
C.《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》
D.《李将军列传》《马伶传》
4.《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是()
A.语言整齐,节奏舒缓
B.语言整齐,节奏短促
C.语言短促,节奏整齐
D.语言舒缓,节奏短促
5.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文,下列表述错误的是()
A.是一篇文赋。
B.文章的语言骈散相间,音韵和谐。
C.文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法。
D.文章中的景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度。
6.鲁迅指出:中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是()
A.咱们向来就很好比
B.想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代的交替
C.汉族文化发达的时代
D.“古已有之”的时代
7.“望洋兴叹”一语出自()
A.《老子》
B.《庄子》
C.《论语》
D.《孟子》
8.成语“夙兴夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遗”依次出自()
A.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《礼记·大同》
C.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《礼记·大同》、《陈情表》
D.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《诗经·氓》、《礼记·大同》
9.《米龙老爹》在情节叙述上的特点是()
A.第一人称自叙
B.第一、第三人称互换
C.第二人称
D.第三人称
10.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇()
A.史论
B.奏疏
C.小说
D.辞赋
11.《论快乐》选自钱锺书的散文集()
A.《随感录》
B.《写在人生边上》
C.《人·兽·鬼》
D.《谈艺录》
12.冰心、郁达夫、徐志摩曾参加的文学社团依次是()
A.文学研究会、新月社、创造社
B.创造社、文学研究会、新月社
C.文学研究会、创造社、新月社
D.新月社、文学研究会、创造社
13.下列各句带点的词,词义相同的一组是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王维
D.白居易
15.王实甫的《西厢记》是一部()
A.明杂剧
B.说唱文学
C.元杂剧
D.传奇
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:
“革命”以后,据说为的要“破除迷信”,接连有两年不准举行“香市”。社庙的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙门,而庙前广场的一角也筑了篱笆,据说将造公园。社庙的左偏殿上又有什么“蚕种改良所”的招牌。
(1)这段文字记叙了什么内容
(2)这段文字描写中作者运用了什么手法
(3)请解释“公安分局”“蚕种改良所”的暗示意义。在这段文字中,社庙被瓜分的寓意是什么
2.(二)阅读鲁迅《风波》中的一段文字,
七斤将破碗拿回家里,坐在门槛上吸烟;但非常忧愁,忘却了吸烟,象牙嘴六尺多长湘妃竹烟管的白铜斗里的火光,渐渐发黑了。他心里但觉得事情似乎十分危急,也想想些方法,想些计划,但总是非常模糊,贯穿不得:“辫子呢辫子?丈八蛇矛。一代不如一代!皇帝坐龙庭。破的碗须得上城去钉好。谁能抵挡他?书上一条一条写着……”
1.在这篇小说中,使七斤产生忧愁的根本原因是什么?
2.通过这段描写可以看出七斤怎样的性格特征?
3.这段文字运用了哪两种人物描写方法?
3.阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
齐人有冯谖者,贫乏不能自存。使人属孟尝君,愿寄食门下。孟尝君曰:“客何好”曰:“客无好也。”曰:“客何能”曰:“客无能也。”孟尝君笑而受之,曰:“诺。”左右以君贱之也,食以草具。居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!食无鱼。”左右以告。孟尝君曰:“食之,比门下之鱼客。”居有顷,复弹其铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!出无车。”左右皆笑之,以告。
孟尝君曰:“为之驾,比门下之车客。”于是乘其车,揭其剑,过其友,曰:“孟尝君客我!”后有顷,复弹其剑铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!无以为家。”左右皆恶之,以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问:“冯公有亲乎”对曰:“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用,无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
揭:
过:
(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。
贫乏不能自存。使人属孟尝君:
左右以君贱之也,食以草具:
食之,比门下之鱼客:
孟尝君客我:
(3)冯谖弹铗而歌,当时人们认为他是怎样的一个人
(4)这段选文在刻画冯谖形象上起什么作用
(5)这段选文刻画冯谖时运用了哪些方法
第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换.【应试指导】
∴a=b=C.
2.答案:C
本题解析:
3.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式.
直接套用二项式展开公式:
4.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.
5.答案:B
本题解析:
6.答案:D
本题解析:
7.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域.【应试指导】由已知,得故求定义域为
8.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
10.答案:B
本题解析:
M∩T=(2,4),则集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案为B)
11.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查了平行向量的知识点.
12.答案:D
本题解析:
f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx为奇函数.
13.答案:B
本题解析:
14.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.
个不相等的实数根.
15.答案:C
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
在正四面体(如图)中作AO1⊥底面BCD于O1.
∴O1为△BCD的中心,
∵OA-OB-OC-OD=R,
∴球心在底面的BCD的射影也是O1,
∴A、O、O1三点共线,
设正四面体的棱长为x.
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:在他去纽约之前,我没来得及跟他说“再见”。作连词时,since意为“自从,自从……以来”;as意为“由于,像……一样”;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“到……为止,直到……才”,常与not连用。根据句意可知,应选C。
3.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查根据上下文选择合适的形容词。该句要表达的意思是:人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度,不能太“快”,也不能太慢。根据下文的形容词slow,此处应该选择B。A大,C限制的,D期望。
6.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:在两者之间用between,三者.及5--者之上之间用among。
7.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。由第五段可知,如果你问将来的老板你能否在家工作的话,会让老板觉得你太懒了,不愿意来办公室上班。故D正确。
8.答案:D
本题解析:
名词为复数,其前应用both。each和either修饰名词时,名词应为单数。double意为两倍的、双重的,不合题意。
9.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:A
本题解析:
词义辨析题。pretty可以修饰形容词原级,表示“非常”;much修饰形容词比较级;verymuch修饰动词;alot一般修饰名词。
11.答案:D
本题解析:
考查一般过去时在宾语从句中的用法。
12.答案:D
本
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