2024年河北建材职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年河北建材职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若函数上递增，则a、b满足条件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

2.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

3.设集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，则M∩N=（）

A.{2，4}

B.{2，4，6}

C.{1，3，5}

D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}

4.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.设a，b为实数且a＞2，则下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.设f（x）为偶函数，若f（-2）＝3，则f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

7.若等比数列{an}的公比为3，a4＝9，则a1＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.过点P(2，-3)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

9.已知等比数列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

10.下列函数中，最小正周期为π的偶函数是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.过点(0，1)且与直线x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直线方程为（）

A.y＝x

B.y＝2x＋1

C.y＝x＋1

D.y＝x－1

12.从2、3、5三个数中，任取两个数，可组成()个真分数．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.若a

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10，前3项的和等于3，那么这个等差数列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

15.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1，-l)处的切线方程为()

A.x-y-2=0

B.x-y=0

C.x+y=0

D.27+y-2=0

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知椭圆和圆，M、N为圆与坐标轴的交点，求证：圆的弦MN是椭圆的切线．

2.圆心在Y轴上，且与直线χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为_____．

3.的展开式是__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thebest

B.atall

C.without

D.agood

2.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（笔友）inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay（孟买）questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk－arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin.

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople'slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?（）

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.living

B.driving

C.working

D.drawing

4.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell．

A.nice

B.clear

C.good

D.high

5.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem－howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings－theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.

Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

Thephrase“heatrecovery”referstoa____.（）

A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheat

B.specialformofairconditioning

C.supplementaryhotwatersystem

D.wayofreclaimingandreusingheat

6.ThedoctortoldMr.Whitethathecouldn'tgetbetterifhedidn't____drinking.（）

A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveout

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday’s

D.good

10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.missed

B.kept

C.regretted

D.excused

11.ItwasbuyinggamecardsthatcostJimmostofthemoneythathe____onlearning.（）

A.mighthavespent

B.musthavespent

C.shouldhavespent

D.wouldhavespent

12.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

13.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（28）题选

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

14.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．

WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving

B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform

C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead

15.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A.h[u]man

B.c[u]t

C.f[u]n

D.l[u]ck

16.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld____.（）

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

17.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.

--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.

A.since

B.because

C.if

D.though

18.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

HowdidthedonkeyappearinGuizhou?（）

A.Hegotthin

B.Hegottall

C.Hegotlost

D.Hegotsickandthemerchantleftitbehind

19.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey．

A.mustn't

B.wouldn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't

20.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthefour-dayschedule?（）

A.Itisbeingpracticedinsomestates

B.Itisbeingplannedalloverthecountry

C.Ithelpsschoolsavemoney

D.Studentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek

21.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes，please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

22.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

23.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

24.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.

Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.

Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.

Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（辅导）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.

Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.

Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.

Accordingto"modernparenting"discussedinParagraphfour,parentsshould____.（）

A.makeuseofeveryminutetobewiththechildren

B.providecoachingandpracticeforeachactivity

C.tryeverymeanstofindachild'srealtalent

D.knowtherulesbutnevertalkaboutthem

25."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第22题答案是

A.whenever

B.for

C.Because

D.as

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahalwaystookAbe'spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

3.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

4.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

5.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第55题答案是

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（51）题答案为

3.Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列句中加横线的词属意动用法的是（）

A.左右皆笑之，以告。

B.冯谖客孟尝君。

C.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

D.我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者。

2.《张中丞传后叙》中，补记许远的事迹，主要采用的写法是（）

A.议论

B.夹叙夹议

C.描写

D.叙述

3.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的作家是（）

A.柳宗元

B.韩愈

C.王安石

D.欧阳修

4.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是（）

A.弹铗而歌

B.焚券市义

C.营造三窟

D.乘车过友

5.《天净沙·秋思》的中心画面是（）

A.枯藤老树

B.小桥流水

C.古道瘦马

D.夕阳西下

6.“天下为公”“狡兔三窟”两个成语依次出自（）

A.《礼记·大同》《冯谖客孟尝君》

B.《季氏将伐颛臾》《李将军列传》

C.《冯谖客孟尝君》《季氏将伐颛失》

D.《李将军列传》《礼记·大同》

7.小说中麦琪的礼物的象征含义是（）

A.指西方圣诞节馈赠的礼物

B.指年轻夫妇德拉和吉姆所购买的表链和梳子

C.指主人公的真挚的情感及他们美好的心灵

D.指首创了节日互赠礼品的风俗

8.下列句中，“所以”可译成“用来”的是（）

A.以其所以至之鲜也。

B.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。