2024年北京经济技术职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年北京经济技术职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）与b=（λ，2）垂直，则λ=（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

2.在△ABC中，若则△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

3.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F，点A（0，-1），则直线AF的斜率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.若函数f（x）的定义域为实数集且满足f（2x）＝2x，则f（x）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学，甲被录取的概率为0.6，乙被录取的概率为0.7，两人是否被录取互不影响，则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为（）

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

6.在空间中，过直线外一点与该直线平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一个

C.只有二个

D.有无穷多个

7.已知点A（4，1），B（2，3），则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.把正方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起，当以A，B，C，D四点为顶点的三棱锥体积最大时，直线BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小为（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

9.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直，它们三条交线的公共点为O，过O引一条射线OP，若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。，则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不确定

10.已知两个数列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差数列，则（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

12.甲、乙两人独立的破译一个密码，设两人能破译的概率分别为P1，P2，则恰有一人能破译的概率为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.在正方体ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直线与BC1所在直线所成角的大小是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.sin585°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知等比数列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为．

2.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD为AC边上的高．求AC，BD．

3.平移坐标轴，把原点移到在新坐标系中的方程为__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.dream

B.class

C.memory

D.book

3.--__________?

--Thatwoundbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

4.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

5.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular

6.--Where'syourmother,Helen

--She_______theflowersinthegarden．

A.waters

B.iswatering

C.watered

D.haswatered

7.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

8.Hehadhisbicycle_______yesterday.

A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.berepaired

9.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

10.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin__________.

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

11.--Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?

--She__________foronehourbutdidn′t__________much.

A.spoke；speak

B.spoke；say

C.said；speak

D.said；say

12."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（25）题答案

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When

13.Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.

A.bright

B.weak

C.soft

D.natural

14.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.

Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

15.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.

A.anycity

B.anycities

C.anyothercities

D.anyothercity

16.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

17.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（22）题选

A.made

B.experimented

C.researched

D.caused

18.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.（）

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

19.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

20.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?（）

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter

C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied

21.WasitlastFriday________youmethim

A.that

B.onwhich

C.which

D.when

22.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.（）

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

23.Thesebooksshouldnotbe__________fromthelibrary．

A.takenaway

B.takenoff

C.takendown

D.takenover

24.根据下面资料，回答47-50题

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社会保障号)．

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(评价)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．

WhatdoesGozahavetodonext

A.Clearupherwrongcreditreports

B.GetanewSocialSecuritynumber

C.Findajobinanothercompany

D.Applyforanewbankcard

25.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.built

B.opened

C.visited

D.borrowed

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

2.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的书面通知

提示：

?1．时间：11月24日，周六晚上7点。

?2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

?3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

?4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

?5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

?1．要点不得遗漏。

?2．符合书面通知的格式。

?3．词数为100左右。

3.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）题选

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第53题答案是

2.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（55）题答案

3.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（55）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列议论文中，属于驳论的是（）

A.《寡人之于国也》

B.《论快乐》

C.《季氏将伐颛臾》

D.《论毅力》

2.契诃夫著名的戏剧作品有（）

A.《万卡》

B.《万尼亚舅舅》

C.《哈姆雷特》

D.《胖子与瘦子》

3.下列各个句子中加点的词，词义相同的一组是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.下列诗人中属于边塞诗派的是（）

A.王昌龄

B.孟浩然

C.常建

D.李白

5.《天净沙·秋思》前三句用各写三种景物的词语构成（）

A.排比

B.鼎足对

C.流水对

D.博喻

6.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中，“亟请于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是（）

A.急忙

B.迅速

C.竭力

D.屡次

7.“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”的修辞手法是（）

A.比喻、对偶、用典

B.排比、比喻、夸张

C.对偶、拟人、用典

D.拟人、对比、对偶

8.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王维

D.白居易

9.苏轼《前赤壁赋》中“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”所运用的手法有（）

A.比喻、对偶

B.对比、比喻

C.对偶、对比

D.拟人、对比

10.《张中丞传后叙》主要采用____的写法来补记许远的事迹（）

A.夹叙夹议

B.议论

C.叙述

D.描写

11.《选择与安排》一文提出做文章最重要的是（）

A.搜寻材料

B.要有创作的灵感

C.要有丰富的情感和思想

D.选择与安排

12.《灯下漫笔》选自鲁迅著名的杂文集（）

A.《热风》

B.《南腔北调集》

C.《坟》

D.《华盖集》

13.“乐府”最初的含义是（）

A.先秦民歌

B.最早的格律诗

C.西汉王朝设立的掌管音乐的机构

D.宫廷里的歌舞厅

14.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的作家是（）

A.柳宗元

B.韩愈

C.王安石

D.欧阳修

15.苏轼、辛弃疾同为（）

A.婉约派词人

B.豪放派词人

C.风雅派词人

D.北宋词人

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《报刘一丈书》中的一段文字，回答问题：

且今世之所谓“孚”者何哉日夕策马候权者之门。门者故不入，则甘言媚词，作妇人状，袖金以私之。即门者持刺入，而主者又不即出见。立厩中仆马之间，恶气袭衣袖，即饥寒毒热不可忍，不去也。抵暮，则前所受赠金者出，报客曰：“相公倦，谢客矣。客请明日来。”即明日，又不敢不来。夜披衣坐，闻鸡鸣，即起盥栉，走马抵门。门者怒曰：“为谁”则曰：“昨日之客来。”则又怒曰：“何客之勤也!岂有相公此时出见客乎”客心耻之，强忍而与言曰：“亡奈何矣，姑容我入。”门者又得所赠金，则起而入之。又立向所立厩中。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

即：

袭：

盥栉：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

日夕策马候权者之门：

袖金以私之：

门者又得所赠金，则起而入之：

（3）文中“今世之所谓‘孚’者”运用了哪种修辞方法

（4）这段文字中描写了几种形象，分析其形象特征。

2.阅读下列课文，回答下列问题：

不是说做女神，我希望我们都做个“海化”的青年。像涵说的，海是温柔而沉静的。杰说的，海是超绝而威严。楫说的更好了，海是神秘而有容，也是虚怀，也是广博……

（1）“希望我们都做个‘海化’的青年”一句表达了作者什么思想

（2）“海化”的青年的内涵指的是什么

3.阅读曹操《短歌行》（其一）中的一段文字，

月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。

绕树三匝，何枝可依？

山不厌高，海不厌深。

周公吐哺，天下归心。

1.这段文字抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？

2.这段文字体现了哪些写作特点？

3.指出文中的典故及用典意义。

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换．【应试指导】

∴a=b=C．

3.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查了抛物线的焦点的知识点．

4.答案：B

本题解析：

5.答案：D

本题解析：

P＝1－（1－0.6）×（1－0.7）＝0.88．

6.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：C

本题解析：

当三棱锥D－ABC体积最大时，平面DAC⊥平面ABC，取AC的中点O，则△DBO是等腰直角三角形，即∠DB0＝45°．

9.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角．【应试指导】将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面，OP看成是长方体的对角线，应选B．

10.答案：A

本题解析：

11.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两直线的夹角．【应试指导】直线l1与l2相交所成的锐角或直角叫做l1与l2的夹角，即0o≤θ≤90o，而选项C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除，

∵l1的斜率不存在，所以不能用tanθ=

12.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：C

本题解析：

14.答案：A

本题解析：

15.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列．【应试指导】由已知条件得

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

x2+（y-1）2=2

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质．

设圆的方程为（x-0）2+（y-y0）2=r2，（如图）

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

第五句“ItisimportantforUStoeatourmealsat?thesametimeeachday．”与A项符合，故选A项。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

句意为“在梦里解决了问题”。根据上文，开普勒去睡觉了，醒来发现自己得到了答案，可推知是在梦里，故选A。

3.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨：本题考查日常交际用语。应试指导：句意：——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesbalift让某人搭便车。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由nextyear可知句子应用一般将来时态。同时，museum与built之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故A正确。

5.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。应试指导：句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。

6.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查时态。句意：——海伦，你妈妈在哪呢——她正在花园里浇花呢。根据句意，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，因此应用动词的现在进行时态。故本题选B。

7.答案：C

本题解析：

教师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。

8.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:最后一段第一句指出，在讲授科学和数学课程时，讲授的控制模式大都是传统的方式。

11.答案：B

本题解析：

考查动词辨析。speak后可不带宾语，但动词say后必须带宾语。

12.答案：D

本题解析：

句法结构题。Johnny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候，音乐已经开始了。用when引导时间状语

13.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨：词义猜测题。应试指导：第七句解释了这个词语的意思，即强者生存，弱者灭亡，以这种方式控制种群的数量。

15.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析16.答案：D

本题解析：

全文讲述打盹的好处，所以本文的目的是劝人们学会打盹。

17.答案：D