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2016-2023年长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8,则最大角与最小角的和为()
A.135°
B.120°
C.90°
D.150°
2.有6名男生和4名女生,从中选出3名代表,要求代表中必须有女生,则不同的选法的种数是()
A.100
B.60
C.80
D.192
3.已知球的大圆周长是π,则这个球的表面积是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.抛物线x2=4y上一点A的纵坐标为4,则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为()
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
5.若直线ax+2y十1=0与直线x+y-2=0互相垂直,则a的值等于()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.若loga2<logb2<0,则()
A.0<b<a<1
B.0<a<b<1
C.1<b<n
D.1<a<b
8.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10,前3项的和等于3,那么这个等差数列的公差()
A.3
B.1
C.-1
D.-3
9.已知集合则m的值为()
A.-1或4
B.-1或6
C.-1
D.4
10.设函数f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,则下列各式成立的是
A.f(3)<O
B.
C.f(5)<f(3)
D.f(3)<f(5)
11.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校,每人只能报一所院校,则有()种不同的报名方法.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.复数为实数,则a=()
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
13.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
14.下列函数中,在区间(0,+∞)为增函数的是()
A.y=x-1
B.y=x2
C.y=sinx
D.y=3-x
15.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是异面直线
D.垂直
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.为了检查一批零件的长度,从中抽取10件,量得它们的长度如下(单位:mm):22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35则样本的平均数(结果保留到小数点第二位)为____________,这组数据的方差为__________.
2.已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn=n2-2n.求
(1){an}的前三项;
(2){an}的通项公式.
3.已知△ABC的三边长求△ABC的最大角的大小和外接圆半径R.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(31)题选
A.common
B.usual
C.ordinary
D.strange
2.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.
A.when
B.that
C.until
D.after
3.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
4.Letusgotothecinema,____?()
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.areyou
D.doyou
5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.entrance
B.visit
C.flight
D.way
6.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.which
7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.normal
B.disturbed
C.good
D.continuous
8.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.
—Yes,butthereisvery____now.()
A.less
B.fewer
C.little
D.few
9.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()
A.be
B.is
C.hadbeen
D.was
10.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.()
A.by
B.on
C.in
D.at
11.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬病),afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接种疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.
Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.
Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal,you____.()
A.shouldbepanic
B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway
C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome
D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible
12.Thecouchiscomfortableto_______.
A.sit
B.besat
C.sitted
D.siton
13.材料题
B
Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.
Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.
Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.
Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.
Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.
AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”
WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservatio
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sabilit
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirabilit
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewasteste
14.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).
Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
第(31)题选
A.above
B.with
C.by
D.on
15.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
16.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.
—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
17."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(35)题选
A.pen
B.gun
C.comb
D.stone
18.根据下面资料,回答36-38题
WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(汉堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.
Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn′tgetsicksooften.
Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthemWhenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.
Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesium(镁)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.
Whatistheauthor′sopiniononadvice
A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit
B.Passittoyourfriends
C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit
D.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision
19.Theyofferedherahousefor$100,000,__________itwasworth.
A.asmuchastwice
B.asmuchtwiceas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
20.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
21.Don'tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.do
B.todo
C.doing
D.anddoing
22.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
23.MyfriendsandIwouldliketogototheconcert,but__________ofushasgotaticket.
A.both
B.none
C.neither
D.all
24.--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?
--__________.
A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework
B.It'sapleasure
C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome
D.Ihavenotime
25.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(22)题选
A.wash
B.shake
C.hold
D.raise
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!
Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.
Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.
Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.
Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.
Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?()
A.Strawberrydaiquiri
B.Regularbeer
C.Margarita
D.Wine
2.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
3.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas
A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet
B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin
C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning
D.friendscometovisithim
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55
第(53)题答案
2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?
P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
请在51处填写最佳答案。
3.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55
第(54)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》“山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处”两句的抒情方式是()
A.直抒胸臆
B.借景抒情
C.借典故抒情
D.借议论抒情
2.下面属于《论学问》一文提出的读书做学问的三种用途之一的是()
A.辩驳
B.信仰
C.体育锻炼
D.增长才识
3.下列句子中,不是词类活用的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.下列关于作者艺术风格的评论,错误的是()
A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐
B.冰心的散文文笔清丽,意蕴隽永
C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩
D.朱自清的散文结构严谨,笔触细致
5.屠格涅夫的《门槛》一文是()
A.抒情诗
B.散文诗
C.寓言
D.哲理诗
6.下列四句中,宾语前置的一句是()
A.姜氏何厌之有?
B.公语之故,且告之悔。
C.姜氏欲之,焉辟害?
D.此四君者,皆以客之功。
7.《日出》中的小职员黄省三是()
A.20世纪30年代中国社会底层的弱者和小人物
B.20世纪20年代中国新崛起的民族资本家
C.20世纪30年代中国城市里的银行家
D.20世纪40年代中国城市里的投机商人
8.以下词人的风格是“雄劲豪迈,悲壮沉郁”的是()
A.辛弃疾
B.柳永
C.李清照
D.苏轼
9.下列最能体现《郑伯克段于鄢》文章主旨的语句是()
A.都城过百雉,国之害也
B.蔓草犹不可除,况君之宠弟乎
C.多行不义必自毙
D.国不堪贰
10.我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是()
A.《庄子》
B.《论语》
C.《孟子》
D.《韩非子》
11.徐志摩的《再别康桥》被收录在诗集()
A.《志摩的诗》
B.《翡冷翠的一夜》
C.《猛虎集》
D.《云游集》
12.下列诗句运用“赋”法的是()
A.氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝
B.桑之未落,其叶沃若
C.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚
D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮
13.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中,“亟请于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是()
A.急忙
B.迅速
C.竭力
D.屡次
14.郁达夫和郭沫若曾一起组织过()
A.语丝社
B.创造社
C.文学研究会
D.未名社
15.《炉中煤》中的“我年青的女郎”指的是()
A.心爱的姑娘
B.日本的妻子
C.诗人心目中的祖国
D.未实现的梦想
七.语文综合(共3题)1.(二)阅读《陌上桑》中的首段,
日出东南隅,照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女,自名为罗敷。罗敷喜蚕桑,采桑城南隅。青丝为笼系,桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻,耳中明月珠。缃绮为下裙,紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷,下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷,脱帽著帩头。耕者忘其犁,锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷。
1.这段文字是从哪两个角度来突显罗敷美貌的?
2.这首诗为什么要在开篇极力渲染罗敷的美貌?
3.这首诗属于哪种诗体?
2.谁不晓得沙子龙是短瘦、利落、硬棒,两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈,他自己在后小院占着三间北房,大枪立在墙角,院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间,他把小院的门关好,熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。这条枪与这套枪,二十年的工夫,在西北一带,给他创出来:“神枪沙子龙”五个字,没遇见过敌手。现在,这条枪与这套枪不会再替他增光显胜了;只是摸摸这凉、滑、硬而发颤的杆子,使他心中少难过一些而已。只有在夜间独自拿起枪来,才能相信自己还是“神枪沙”。在白天,他不大谈武艺与往事;他的世界已被狂风吹了走。
1.沙子龙关门练枪反映了他怎样的心态?这说明他是一个怎样的人?
2.这段文字运用了哪两种人物描写方法?
3.“狂风”在这里有什么象征意义?
3.阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字,
他的苦恼刚淡忘了不久,如今重又出现,更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚纳的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道两旁川流不息的人群;在这成千上万的人当中有没有一个人愿意听他倾诉衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,谁都没有注意到他,更没有注意到他的苦恼。……那种苦恼是广大无垠的。如果姚纳的胸膛裂开,那种苦恼滚滚地涌出来,那它仿佛就会淹没全世界,可是话虽如此,它却是人们看不见的。这种苦恼竟包藏在这么一个渺小的躯壳里……
1.这一段文字是写了什么?
2.这段描写采用的是什么描写手法?
3.这段描写的作用是什么?
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
2.答案:A
本题解析:
3.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:D
本题解析:
点A与抛物线焦点的距离就是点A与抛物线准线的距离,即4-(-1)=5.
5.答案:D
本题解析:
由A1A2+B1B2=0可解得.
6.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角.
如图,要求圆心角,先找出直线与圆的交点,两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求.
A(1,√3),B(2,0),连接OA、OB,则∠AOB为所求的圆心角,
7.答案:A
本题解析:
8.答案:A
本题解析:
由题意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,两式联立求得a1=-2,d=3.
9.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】M中有三个元素,N中有两个元素公共元素是3.
M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩
10.答案:B
本题解析:
11.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为排列与组合.
将院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重复排列的元素、位置的条件口诀:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重复排列的种数共有“元素位置”种,即将元素的个数作为底数,位置的个数作为指数.即:元素(院校)的个数为3,位置(高中生)的个数为5.共有35种.
12.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为复数的概念.【应试指导】由题意知,
13.答案:B
本题解析:
14.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点.
A、D两项在(0,+∞)上为减函数,C项在(0,+∞)上不是单调函数.
15.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
由题意知
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
根据前文“前半小时警察抓到几个违章司机,但后半小时一个也没抓到”的提示,可判断此处应为“情况有些奇怪”,故选D。common普通的;usual通常的;0rdinary平凡的。
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查连词辨析。应试指导:句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示thecostofliving与thequalityoflife的对比。since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;as可以引导时间状语从句也可引导原因状语从句。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
Let's…,shallwe?/Letus…,willyou?
5.答案:B
本题解析:
词义辨析题。此处意为:他们之前访问纽约时。entrance意为“入口”;visit意为“访问”;flight意为“飞行”;way意为“道路,方式”。根据句意可知,B为正确答案。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
考查定语从句:逗号前是主句,后面是从句。语法上称为“非限制性定语从句”。只有which正确。B、C两项不能引导从句;A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
7.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是:人的一生正像在高速路上连续不断行驶的车。continuous与前文的constant形成对照。因此,本题选择D。A正常的,B打扰的,C好的,都不符合题意。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
该句要表达的意思是:-池塘以前有很多水。-是的,但是现在几乎没有了。根据句意,选Cwater是不可数,故用little;few用来表示可数的“几乎没有”。
9.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:老师告诉学生,地球是圆的,就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理,已被科学证实,所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。
10.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:当我到家的时候,简已经做好了饭。没有onthetime与inthetime此两个词组,故排除B、C,atthetime,表示“在那时”,“那时候”,bythetime,表示“到……时候”,结合句意,故选A。
11.答案:D
本题解析:
由文章第二段最后一句可知答案应是D选项。
12.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:D
本题解析:
withmyhearingaidson=havingmyhearingaids?on意思是“戴着助听器”。
15.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:B
本题解析:
此处指自杀的方式,她应该是开枪自杀的,故选B。
18.答案:D
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