2016-2023年郑州电子商务职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年郑州电子商务职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

2.过点P(2，-3)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

3.把点A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

4.曲线|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所围成图形的面积是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

5.下列函数中,（）不是周期函数．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

6.f(χ)为偶函数，在(0，+∞)上为减函数，若，则方程f(χ)=0的根的个数是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

7.下列函数中，在区间（0，+∞）为增函数的是（）

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

8.已知点A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

9.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像（）

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

10.设二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图像过点（-1，2）和（3，2），则其对称轴的方程为（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

11.下列各式正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.设集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，则集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）

A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}

B.{1，2，3，4}

C.{2，4}

D.{2，4，6}

13.若a

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.已知圆的方程为x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，则圆上一点到直线3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距离为（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

15.使函数y＝x2－2x－3为增函数的区间是（）

A.(1，＋∞)

B.(－∞，3)

C.(3，＋∞)

D.(－∞.1)

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD为AC边上的高．求AC，BD．

2.已知正六棱锥的高和底的边长都等于a，

(Ⅰ)求它的对角面(过不相邻的两条侧棱的截面)的面积、全面积和体积；

(Ⅱ)求它的侧棱和底面所成的角，侧面和底面所成的角．

3.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圆的方程为__________．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.WhataRabies

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites

D.HowtoControlRabies

2.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy－hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反应）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad．

Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批评）toheart.

Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell－butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.

Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?（）

A.BestWaystoStopChildren'sWrongdoings

B.DifferencesamongParentsinDealingwithChildren

C.DifferentWaystoDealwithChildren'sWrongdoing

D.ResearchonPreventChildrenfromHurtingOthers

3.根据下面资料，回答40-42题

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(坝)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods

A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding

B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods

C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding

D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.successful

B.popular

C.famous

D.modest

5.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影响）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.

ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.

Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.

Whatwillhappenwhenstudentsdependtoomuchonsearchtools?（）

A.Theirstudieswillbegreatlyimprove

B.Theywon'tmakegooduseofbooks

C.Theirattentiontothingswilllastlonger

D.Theywon'tcopyworkdonebyothers

6.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.above

B.with

C.by

D.on

7.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.

A.justhasgotmarried

B.hasjustmarried

C.wasjustmarried

D.hasjustgotmarried

8.Thewriterthinksthat_________.

A.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandards

B.wecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandards

C.wecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards

D.wecan’tjudgemodernbuildings

9.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

10.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

11.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.（）

A.build

B.make

C.paint

D.get

12.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif____.（）

A.moretouristscometoChina

B.Chinahasalargerpopulation

C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology

D.Chinabecomesarealworldpower

13.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing．

A.do

B.did

C.todo

D.doing

14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第24题答案是查看材料

A.hardly

B.almost

C.much

D.far

15.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A.[s]ale

B.[s]now

C.de[s]ign

D.a[s]k

16.She′ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon′tknowhowyoucan__________her.

A.putup

B.putupwith

C.standupwith

D.standwith

17.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

18.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.（）

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

19.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

20.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.（）

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

21.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

--Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

22.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

23.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Mr.Brownseeshissister.

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

24.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspread

B.hasbeenspread

C.wasspread

D.spread

25.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

2.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.（）

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

3.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.（）

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.twoofthem

4.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

5.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交车上。她来到公交失物招领处寻找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（55）题答案

3.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第52题答案是

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的（）

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

2.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.记事散文

C.游记散文

D.议论散文

3.下列属于曹操的作品是（）

A.《长歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《饮酒》

D.《兵车行》

4.下列文学社团中，朱自清曾经参加的是（）。

A.创造社

B.文学研究会

C.新月社

D.中国左翼作家联盟

5.《风波》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是（）

A.鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍

B.契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍

C.鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫

D.契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅

6.在《答司马谏议书》一文中，司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是（）

A.在位久，未能助上大有为

B.不恤国事，同俗自媚于众

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、以致天下怨谤

D.一切不事事

7.下列作品出自我国最早的诗歌总集的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《国殇》

C.《陌上桑》

D.《短歌行》（其一）

8.鲁迅所处的时代是（）

A.中国力争个性解放

B.中国进入现代化时期

C.中国复兴传统文化时期

D.中国正受外敌入侵、挨打的时期

9.“明月松间照，清泉石上流”使用的修辞方法是（）。

A.排比

B.拟人

C.夸张

D.对偶

10.关于《长亭送别》下列表述错误的是，（）

A.《长亭送别》一折选自元杂剧《西厢记》

B.《长亭送别》的作者是王实甫

C.《长亭送别》的作者是元代大都人

D.《长亭送别》一折的主旨是崔莺莺对张生的绵绵情意

11.下列句子中属于直抒胸臆的句子是（）

A.孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流

B.山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处

C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必钩爪锯牙食人肉

D.北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪

12.在《李将军列传》中，司马迁用“中石没镞”来刻画李将军的独特个性，这种人物描写方法是（）

A.肖像描写

B.细节描写

C.心理描写

D.语言描写

13.李商隐的《无题》（相见时难别亦难）表达相思之苦的名句是（）

A.东风无力百花残

B.晓镜但愁云鬓改

C.相见时难别亦难

D.春蚕到死丝方尽

14.下列文章中，带有寓言性的散文是（）

A.《种树郭橐驼传》

B.《季氏将伐颛臾》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《答司马谏议书》

15.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是（）

A.对比手法

B.侧面描写

C.白描手法和侧面烘托

D.正面描写

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰：“国不堪贰，君将若之何?欲与大叔，臣请事之，若弗与，则请除之，无生民心。”公曰：“无庸，将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延。子封曰：“可矣，厚将得众。”公曰：“不义不喔，厚将崩。”

这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特点?体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征?

2.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

悠悠岁月中，茫茫人海里，有多少人、多少事，常常会令我们或怦然心动，或沉思良久。

请以《不该忘记的》为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，字数不少于800字。

3.阅读曹操《短歌行》中一段文字，回答下列问题：

对酒当歌，人生几何譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，幽思难忘。何以解忧唯有杜康。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

当：

（2）这段文字作者运用了什么手法来表达思想感情

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．

如图，

2.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距．【应试指导】若直线在两坐标轴上截距相等，将直线方程转化为截距式容易判别、选项A对．选项B错，直线选项C错，直线选项D错，直线

3.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换．

已知点A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，将点平移向量a到点A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如图，

4.答案：B

本题解析：

已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形，其面积为4.

5.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．

A是周期函数，B不是周期函数，C是周期函数，D是周期函数．

6.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的性质．【应试指导】由已知f(χ)为偶函数，f(χ)关于Y轴对称，由函数连续性知，函数值由负变为正，χ由1/2变化到√3，函数值由正变为负，故方程f(χ)=0的根的个数是2(用图表示，如下图)．

7.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点．

A、D两项在（0，+∞）上为减函数，C项在（0，+∞）上不是单调函数．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像．

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式，不是互为反函数，故是同一条曲线，但在y=2x中，x为自变量，y为函数，在x=log2y中，y为自变量，x为函数．

10.答案：D

本题解析：

11.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的性质．【应试指导】选项A错，

12.答案：B

本题解析：

M∩T＝（2，4），则集合(M∩T)∪N＝{1，2，3，4}．(答案为B)

13.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质．

成立．讨论B是否成立时，可用做差比较法：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

设正六棱锥为S—ABCDEF，SO为高，SK为面SEF的斜高，连接AC、AD，则△SAC、△SAD都

(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面，∴∠SAO是棱SA与底面所成的角，

∵SO上AO，SO=AO，∴∠SAO=45°.

∵SO⊥底面，SK⊥EF，EF底面

∴OK⊥EF。

∴∠SKO是面SEF与底面所成的二面角的平面角，

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

2.答案：A

本题解析：

主旨大意题。文章通篇讲的是批评孩子的最好方式，故选A。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

事实细节题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，科学家一直在试图更多地了解洪水。目前为止，他们取得的最大进展就是了解了洪水暴发的条件。故本题选c。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

上述的这些人都很成功。

5.答案：B

本题解析：

事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，中学生过于依赖搜索工具而没有充分利用书籍。故B正确。

6.答案：D

本题解析：

withmyhearingaidson=havingmyhearingaidson意思是戴着助听器。

7.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析11.答案：B

本题解析：

考查复合宾语及物动词的用法。build不可接“宾语+形容词”；paint和get可接“宾语+形容词”，但从语义上用在此处不符合。

12.答案：D

本题解析：

细节理解题。根据短文第三段的“IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide”可知，如果中国成为一个真正的世界强国，那么汉语就会在世界范围内传播。故选D。

13.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:almost几乎；hardly几乎不；much，far一般用于形容词比较级前，表示程度。根据句意，应选B。

15.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析16.答案：B

本题解析：

考查词组辨析。句意为：“她是一个爱发脾气的人，我不知道你是怎么容忍她的。”故选B项。Put?upwith“容忍”；stand“容忍”。

17.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析18.答案：C

本题解析：

该句要表达的意思是：－池塘以前有很多水。－是的，但是现在几乎没有了。根据句意，选Cwater是不可数，故用little；few用来表示可数的“几乎没有”。

19.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第二段第二句可知，流行音乐声音很大，对耳鼓有害

20.答案：D

本题解析：

名词为复数，其前应用both。each和either修饰名词时，名词应为单数。double意为两倍的、双重的，不合题意。

21.答案：C

本题解析：

句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影？——哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示频度，时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。howmuch+time很少用。

22.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析23.答案：A

本题解析：

从第一段第六句"