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2016-2023年郑州理工职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.把点A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()
A.(-1,1)
B.(1,-1)
C.(-1,-1)
D.(1,1)
2.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.9种产品有3种是名牌,要从这9种产品中选5种参加博览会,如果名牌产品全部参加,那么不同的选法共有()
A.30种
B.12种
C.15种
D.36种
4.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,则△ABC是()
A.直角三角形
B.等边三角形
C.等腰三角形
D.等腰直角三角形
5.设a,b为实数且a>2,则下列不等式中不成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.设f(x+1)=x(x+1),则f(2)=()
A.1
B.3
C.2
D.6
7.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()
A.x2+2x+6
B.x2+4x+6
C.x2-2x+6
D.x2-4x+6
8.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
9.在棱长为2的正方体中,M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点,若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角,则sinθ=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.函数y=6sinxcosx的最大值为()
A.1
B.2
C.6
D.3
11.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()
A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件
B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件
D.甲为乙的充分必要条件
12.过点P(2,3)且在两条坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.下列函数中,为减函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.已知平面向量ɑ=(-2,1)与b=(λ,2)垂直,则λ=()
A.4
B.-4
C.-1
D.1
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直线z:5χ+y-7=0与直线AB交于P点,点P分AB所成的比为__________.
2.圆心在y轴上,且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为.
3.若正三棱锥底面边长为a,且三条侧棱两两垂直。则它的体积为.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.()
A.willplay
B.haveplayed
C.played
D.play
2.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.
A.spent
B.paid
C.bought
D.cost
3."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第22题答案是
A.whenever
B.for
C.Because
D.as
4.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).
Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
第(25)题选
A.worried
B.proved
C.understood
D.realized
5.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________
A.Nevermind
B.Don'tmentionit
C.That'sallright
D.Sorry
6.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.
Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.
A.thefirstsentence
B.thefourthsentence
C.theseventhsentence
D.thefinalsentence
7.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.
A.why
B.which
C.when
D.that
8.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(35)题选
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
9."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(学费),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."
Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.
Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."
HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?()
A.About7dollars
B.About30dollars
C.About37dollars
D.About90dollars
10.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing(令人惊叹的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(毕业证书)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?
"Hardworkanddedication(专心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.
Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?
A.Shefinishedhighschoolearlierthanothers
B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m
C.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16
D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool
12.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.full
B.free
C.extra
D.long
13.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."
Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()
A.Atmost
B.Atleast
C.Only
D.Around
14.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.united
B.separated
C.accepted
D.married
15.根据下面资料,回答43-46题
ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.
JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!
Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.
Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.
"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid."It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand."
Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.
ThenMarkstoodup."Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)."ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater."Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"
Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.
"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid.
Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead."Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace."Justinpassedthetootharound.
Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother."Well,ah,see...mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping."
"What'sinside"askedLisa.
Jimmyopenedhisbox."Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth."
Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.
"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid.
OntheSharingDay,Jimmy_______.
A.boughtatreasureboxtoholdhisinterestingthings
B.enjoyedthethingsothersbroughttotheclass
C.waitedpatientlytobecalledonbyhisteacher
D.wishedtobethefirsttosharehispossessions
16.Atthefootofthemountain.
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
17.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.catching
B.throwing
C.beating
D.playing
18.Thismachinedoesnotrunas__________asthatone.
A.smoothly
B.moresmoothly
C.mostsmoothly
D.samesmoothly
19.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(28)题选
A.wealth
B.knowledge
C.courage
D.strength
20.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.()
A.couldhavearrived
B.musthavearrived
C.shouldhavearrived
D.wouldhavearrived
21.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
22.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.
A.exciting
B.excited
C.excitement
D.excitedly
23.C
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He‘sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange,lookingmanWouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernmentButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam‘scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment“UncleSam‘s”,“UncleSam”becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays“IwantYOUfortheUSArmy.”
“UncleSam”becamea________fortheUSgovernment.
A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen
24.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.br[ou]ght
B.[ou]ght
C.th[ou]ght
D.th[ou]gh
25.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(26)题选
A.honour
B.search
C.memory
D.favor
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather
C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe
4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(29)题选
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
D:Good.54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:55
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
第(53)题答案
2.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(53)题答案
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
第(52)题答案为
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.郁达夫《故都的秋》所写的“故都”是今天的()
A.北京
B.南京
C.西安
D.开封
2.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是()
A.闽东风情
B.湘西风情
C.赣南风情
D.北平风情
3.下列各句中,“数”字作“计算”义解的是()
A.此其过江河之流,不可为量数
B.成败之数,视此而已
C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力
D.数罟不入洿池
4.中唐古文运动的倡导者是()
A.刘禹锡
B.韩愈
C.李贺
D.孟郊
5.下列句子中,含有使动用法的是()
A.故今具道所以,冀君实或见恕也。
B.若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。
C.及尔偕老,老使我怨。
D.千金,重币也;百乘,显使也。
6.“山不厌高,水不厌深”的作者是()
A.陶渊明
B.李白
C.曹操
D.司马迁
7.提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代,则是现在的青年的使命!”的是()
A.梁启超
B.胡适
C.鲁迅
D.陈独秀
8.《水调歌头》“明月几时有”一词怀念的对象是()
A.父亲
B.朋友
C.妻子
D.弟弟
9.下列诗歌中,同属乐府诗的是()
A.李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》
B
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