2016-2023年广州松田职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年广州松田职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程，规定每位新生至少要选其中3门课程，则一位新生不同的选课方案共有

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

2.设甲有两个不相等的实数根，则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是必要条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是必要条件

3.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学，甲被录取的概率为0.6，乙被录取的概率为0.7，两人是否被录取互不影响，则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为（）

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

4.一个圆上有5个不同的点，以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有（）

A.60个

B.15个

C.5个

D.10个

5.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

6.下列各式正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.与直线3x－4y＋12＝0关于y轴对称的直线方程为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，则x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

9.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

10.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

11.已知集合M={1，-2，3），N=（-4，5，6，-7），从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标，其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是（）

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

12.设函数f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，则下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

13.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分别为三个内角A，B，C所对的边，设向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，则角A的大小为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.将一颗骰子抛掷1次，则得到的点数为偶数的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.函数y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某城有东西方向的街道七条，相邻两街的距离为b；南北方向的街道八条，相邻两街的距离为12，形成一个矩形．

(I)从A到D的最短途径有多少条

(U)从A经B和C到D的最短途径有多少条

2.点A，B到平面α的距离分别为4cm和6cm，则线段AB的中点M到α平面的距离为__________．

3.函数的图像的单调递增区间为__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.t[i]ll

B.w[i]de

C.pol[i]te

D.dec[i]de

2.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.

A.on

B.from

C.of

D.to

3.IpulledthehandleIcould．

A.sohardlyas

B.ashardlyas

C.sohardas

D.ashardas

4.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookedupto

B.livedupto

C.keptupwith

D.comeupwith

5.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin__________.

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

6.1Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

7.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______

A.amI

B.amnotI

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

8.Youmayborrowthisbook____youpromisetogiveitback.（）

A.incase

B.solongas

C.asif

D.evenif

9.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.（）

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

10.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

11.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

12."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第26题答案是

A.go

B.take

C.eat

D.catch

13."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（29）题答案

A.opened

B.rolled

C.sharpened

D.widened

14.We'remakinggoodprogress,_______we'vestillgotalongwaytogo．

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.thus

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（25）题选

A.walk

B.fly

C.Cross

D.travel

18.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

19.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.job

B.childhood

C.future

D.dream

20.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴会）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

21.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.（）

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

22.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

23."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第29题答案是

A.opened

B.rolled

C.sharpened

D.widened

24.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.（）

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

25.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（30）题选

A.language

B.sign

C.hearing

D.body

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

4.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55'

第53题答案是

2.1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为，……

3.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（52）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是（）

A.一虚一实，双线并行

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.四条情节线交叉叙述

D.追溯法

2.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王维

D.白居易

3.《史记》是我国第一部（）

A.纪传体断代史

B.纪传体通史

C.编年体通史

D.国别体断代史

4.屠格涅夫《门槛》中，“门槛”象征着（）

A.敌人设下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的监狱

C.革命者的秘密组织

D.革命征途的艰难险阻

5.郭沫若诗集《女神》收录有诗作（）

A.《雨巷》

B.《炉中煤》

C.《恢复》

D.《棠棣之花》

6.《米龙老爹》的故事背景是（）

A.1848年革命

B.1870年的普法战争

C.1914年第一次世界大战

D.1830年七月革命

7.《郑伯克段于鄢》中详写的是（）

A.战争所以成败的原因

B.战争的场面

C.置姜氏于城颍的原因

D.郑伯克段于鄢的经过

8.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是（）

A.排比和对偶

B.排比和比喻

C.比喻和对偶

D.比喻和比拟

9.下列《马伶传》的句子中最能体现作者主观创作意图的是（）

A.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

B.倘三年犹不得，即犹不归尔

C.日侍昆山相国于朝房

D.见昆山犹之见分宜也

10.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是（）

A.杜甫

B.韩愈

C.白居易

D.李商隐

11.抗战时期，郭沫若写有历史剧（）

A.《蔡文姬》

B.《雷雨》

C.《屈原》

D.《星空》

12.《关山月》是一首（）

A.新乐府诗

B.古题乐府诗

C.七律

D.七绝

13.孟子和孔子同属（）

A.儒家学派

B.道家学派

C.法家学派

D.名家学派

14.《红楼梦》全书总共包括多少回（）

A.60

B.80

C.200

D.120

15.《苦恼》中，人与马的对比体现在（）

A.人像“幽灵”，马像“蜜糖饼”

B.姚纳挨“脖儿拐”，马挨鞭子

C.姚纳死了儿子，马死了崽儿

D.没有人听姚纳诉说，马却听其诉说

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

人习于苟且非一日，士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善。上乃欲变此，而某不量敌之众寡，欲出力助上以抗之，则众何为而不汹汹然!盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者故改其度；度义而后动，是而不见可悔故也。如君实责我以在位久，未能助上大有为，以膏泽斯民，则某知罪矣；如日今日当一切不事事，守前所为而已，则非某之所敢知。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

胥：

膏泽：

事：

（2）将“人习于苟且非一日”译成现代汉语。

（3）将“士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善”译成现代汉语。

（4）将“盘庚不为怨者故改其度”译成现代汉语，并说明作者用“盘庚之迁”说明什么问题

（5）在这段文字中，作者反驳了什么观点

（6）划分这一段文字的层次结构。

2.（二）阅读鲁迅《风波》中的一段文字，

七斤将破碗拿回家里，坐在门槛上吸烟；但非常忧愁，忘却了吸烟，象牙嘴六尺多长湘妃竹烟管的白铜斗里的火光，渐渐发黑了。他心里但觉得事情似乎十分危急，也想想些方法，想些计划，但总是非常模糊，贯穿不得：“辫子呢辫子？丈八蛇矛。一代不如一代！皇帝坐龙庭。破的碗须得上城去钉好。谁能抵挡他？书上一条一条写着……”

1.在这篇小说中，使七斤产生忧愁的根本原因是什么？

2.通过这段描写可以看出七斤怎样的性格特征？

3.这段文字运用了哪两种人物描写方法？

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

盖儒者所争，尤在于名实，名实已明，而天下之理得矣。今君实所以见教者，以为侵官、生事、征利、拒谏，以致天下怨谤也。某则以谓：受命于人主，议法度而修之于朝廷，以授之于有司，不为侵官；举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事；为天下理财，不为征利；辟邪说，难壬人，不为拒谏。至于怨诽之多，则固前知其如此也。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

举：

辟：

壬：

（2）将“今君实所以见教者”译成现代汉语，并回答司马光对新法的指责一共有几条

（3）将“至于怨诽之多，则固前知其如此也”译成现代汉语。

（4）作者立论的原则是什么

（5）作者采用了什么样的驳论方法。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根．

3.答案：D

本题解析：

P＝1－（1－0.6）×（1－0.7）＝0.88．

4.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为数列组合．

5.答案：C

本题解析：

lgx函数为单调递增函数.0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，则16.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的性质．【应试指导】选项A错，

7.答案：D

本题解析：

8.答案：A

本题解析：

因为a⊥b，所以a·b＝0，即3×4＋（－3）x＝0，解得x＝4．

9.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．

如图，

11.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质．

（1）∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0．y>0．

共有8+2+4=14．

注：注意区分排列、组合的关键，“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求．

12.答案：B

本题解析：

13.答案：B

本题解析：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：B

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

(I)每一条最短途径有6段b及7段a，因此从A到D的最短途径共1716条．(Ⅱ)同理，从A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途径共

2.答案：

本题解析：

分A，B在平面的同侧和异侧两种情况．

3.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】[3，+∞)【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的单调递增区间．

【应试指导】

由y=χ2-6χ+10=χ2-6x+9+1=(χ-3)2+1，

故图像开口向上，顶点坐标为(3，1)(如图所示）

因此函数在[3，+∞)上单调增．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

字母i在B、C、D三项中读作[ai]，在A项中读作[i]。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupto尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上，追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupto遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。

5.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:最后一段第一句指出，在讲授科学和数学课程时，讲授的控制模式大都是传统的方式。

6.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:本题考查主谓一致。应试指导:句意：明天下午，一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是艺术家，所以其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。

7.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：B

本题解析：

incase以防万一；evenif即便；solongas只要，表示条件。

9.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，再加上定语从句的先行词为reason，所以引导词应用why。故选A。

10.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨：本题考查形容词辨析。应试指导：句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，物质的：Sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查固定搭配。句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配，意为“养育”。

12.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨：固定搭配题。

应试指导：此句意为：一个大鳄鱼两口可吞下一个人。takein吸收，吃进，符合题意。

13.答案：D

本题解析：

词义辩析题。Aleide碰巧听到Johnny拉手风琴,感到吃谅,于是眼睛睁得很大。open睁开；roll滚动；sharpen(使)尖锐；widen(使)变宽。根据句意,应选D.

14.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意：我们正在取得良好的进展，但是我们仍有很长的路要走。but但是；or否则；s0因此；thus因此，是副词。根据句意，本题选A。

15.答案：C

本题解析：

考查字母a的读音。在A、B、D三项中a读作［?］，在C项中a读作［?］。

16.答案：B

本题解析：

climb中字母b不发音，其他都读[b]。big:大；climb：爬、攀登；rib：肋骨；herb：药草。

17.答案：D

本题解析：

travel行驶，移动；walk步行；fly飞行；cross穿过。根据句意，D项为正确答案。

18.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查冠词的用法。句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样？第一个空格后的music为泛指，前面不用冠词。第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

19.答案：B

本题解析：

考查名词及语境的理解。A．job工作；B．childhood童年时期；C．future未来，前途；D．dream梦想，愿望。根据后文，在埃莉诺很小的时候，她的父母就去世了，她由祖母抚养长大。因此，她虽然家庭富有，却有一个不愉快的童年。childhood与后文的young相呼应，故选B。

20.答案：A

本题解析：

从文章第一段“．．．putitinthevillage?square．．．”可知酒宴在村里的广场上举办。

21.答案：C

本题解析：

句意：等我回到家时，我的祖母正在看电视并且已经准备好了晚餐。由“got”是过去时可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，所以prepare应用过去完成时形式“hadprepared”。故选C。

22.答案：A