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2016-2023年山西水利职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.复数3+4i的平方根是()
A.2+i
B.-2-i
C.1+2i或1-2i
D.2+i或-2-i
3.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
4.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.下列函数中,()不是周期函数.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.已知向量a,b满足∣a∣=1,∣b∣=4,且a·b=2,则a与b的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()
A.关于χ轴对称
B.关于y轴对称
C.关于直线y=χ对称
D.是同一条曲线
9.顶点在坐标原点,准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.“曲线C上的点的坐标都是方程f(x,y)=0的解”是”f(x,y)=0是曲线C的方程”的()
A.充分但非必要条件
B.必要但非充分条件
C.充要条件
D.非充分非必要条件
11.在等比数列{an}中,若a3a4=10,则a1a6+a2a5=()
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
12.以抛物线y2=8x的焦点为圆心,且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是()
A.(x+2)2+y2=16
B.(x+2)2+y2=4
C.(x-2)2+y2=16
D.(x-2)2+y2=4
13.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.下列关系式中,对任意实数A<B<0都成立的是()
A.a2<b2
B.1g(b-a)>0
C.2a<2b
D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.甲、乙二人各射击一次,若甲击中目标的概率为0.8,乙击中目标的概率为0.6.试计算:(Ⅰ)二人都击中目标的概率;
(Ⅱ)恰有一人击中目标的概率;
(Ⅲ)最多有一人击中目标的概率.
2.从某公司生产的安全带中随机抽取10条进行断力测试,测试结果(单位:kg)如下:3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026则该样本的样本方差为___________kg2(精确到0.1).
3.从椭圆上χ2+2y2=2的右焦点引一条倾斜45o的直线,以这条直线与椭圆的两个交点P、Q及椭圆中心。为顶点,组成△OPQ.
(I)求AOPQ的周长;
(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面积.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
3.-Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmetonight?
-____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.()
A.I’dliketo
B.Welldone
C.That’snothing
D.I’mafraidnot
4."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(34)题答案
A.As
B.Because
C.Until
D.So
5.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.
Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____.()
A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords
B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding
C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding
D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes
6.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.()
A.the,the
B.a,a
C.不填,a
D.the,不填
7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.slowly
B.complex
C.correctly
D.orderly
8."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(25)题答案
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When
9.
A.如上图
B.如上图所示
C.如图
D.如上图示
10.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.
A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography
B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography
C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors
D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors
11.()Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.
A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosed
D.havingbeenopenedandclosed
12.()Itisverykind______seeme.
A.fromyouto
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
13.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,____whathadhappenedtomycar.()
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explains
D.explained
14.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.
A.Chinabecomesarealworldpower
B.Chinahasalargerpopulation
C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology
D.moretouristscometoChina
15.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.duties
B.jobs
C.experiments
D.records
16.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.
—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbe
B.maybe
C.mustbepaid
D.musthavebeenpaid
17.Imadethismyselfbutitwas_______whotaughtme.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.byhim
18.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
20.Iwas____themiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.()
A.brokenin
B.hungup
C.cutoff
D.putdown
21.We__haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn't
B.maynot
C.shouldn't
D.mustn't
22.Thereismuchchance____Lucywillwinthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.()
A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.if
23.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.will
B.must
C.might
D.should
24.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
25.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.different
B.important
C.lonely
D.strict
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.
That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.
Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt
A.wasaproudandseriousman
B.dislikedtheyoungwoman
C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously
D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert
2.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的书面通知
提示:
?1.时间:11月24日,周六晚上7点。
?2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。
?3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。
?4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。
?5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。
注意:
?1.要点不得遗漏。
?2.符合书面通知的格式。
?3.词数为100左右。
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()
A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea
B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers
C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt
D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea
5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.
--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
第(53)题答案为
2.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
D:Good.54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:55
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
第(55)题答案
3.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第(55)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列作品中,通篇采用寓言形式说理的是()
A.《寡人之于国也》
B.《季氏将伐颛臾》
C.《冯谖客孟尝君》
D.《秋水》
2.“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是()
A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹
B.盂光、伊尹、季鹰
C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰
D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光
3.我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是()
A.《庄子》
B.《论语》
C.《孟子》
D.《韩非子》
4.在下列诗句中,使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()
A.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚。
B.淇则有岸,隰则有泮。
C.总角之宴,言笑晏晏。
D.桑之未落,其叶沃若。
5.在《往事(一之十四)》中,冰心赞颂了大海的性格和美德,号召大家做一个()
A.女神
B.大海
C.海舟
D.“海化”青年
6.下列哪个诗句是出自于闻一多的《发现》的()
A.“我是中国人”
B.“请告诉我谁是中国人”
C.“我要回来,乘着你的拳头像兰花未放,”
D.“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”
7.侯方域是明末清初著名的()
A.诗文作家
B.政治家
C.思想家
D.教育家
8.下列各句中,“数”字作“计算”义解的是()
A.此其过江河之流,不可为量数
B.成败之数,视此而已
C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力
D.数罟不入洿池
9.下列曲词中,概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.小桥流水人家
C.古道西风瘦马
D.断肠人在天涯
10.王实甫《西厢记》是一部()
A.元杂剧
B.明杂剧
C.说唱文学
D.传奇
11.下列最能体现《郑伯克段于鄢》文章主旨的语句是()
A.都城过百雉,国之害也
B.蔓草犹不可除,况君之宠弟乎
C.多行不义必自毙
D.国不堪贰
12.下列句中“之”作“到”讲的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.《谈时间》一文选自梁实秋著名的散文集()
A.《槐园梦忆》
B.《雅舍小品》
C.《雅舍谈吃》
D.《实秋杂文》
14.“好香的干菜,——听到了风声了么”这句话出自()
A.鲁迅的《风波》
B.鲁迅的《伤逝》
C.鲁迅的《阿Q正传》
D.鲁迅的《祝福》
15.冰心、郁达夫、徐志摩曾参加的文学社团依次是()
A.文学研究会、新月社、创造社
B.创造社、文学研究会、新月社
C.文学研究会、创造社、新月社
D.新月社、文学研究会、创造社
七.语文综合(共3题)1.(一)阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,
梁惠王曰:“寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣!河内凶,则移其民于河东,移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政,无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少,寡人之民不加多,何也?”
孟子对曰:“王好战,请以战喻:填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走,或百步而后止,或五十步而后止,以五十步笑百步,则何如?”
曰:“不可,直不百步耳,是亦走也。”
曰:“王如知此,则无望民之多于邻国也。”
1.在这段文字中孟子是如何评价梁惠王治国的?
2.孟子是用什么论证方法来阐明观点的?
3.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语?
2.阅读杜甫《蜀相》一诗,
丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。
三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。
1.如何理解“三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心”两句?
2.全诗表达了杜甫怎样的思想感情?
3.这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么?
3.阅读《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列问题:
大道之行也,天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦,故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者,皆有所养。男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。
(1)解释这段文字中加画横线的含义。
矜:
独:
分:
归:
货:
弃:
(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。
丘之未逮也,而有志焉:
大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦:
故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长:
是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同:
(3)分析概括这段文字中所言大同社会的主要特点。
(4)挑出这段文字的排比句,并分析其效果。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:D
本题解析:
3.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:C
本题解析:
5.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性.【应试指导】A是周期函数.B不是周期函数.C是周期函数.D是周期函数.
6.答案:C
本题解析:
7.答案:C
本题解析:
8.答案:D
本题解析:
9.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列.
12.答案:C
本题解析:
抛物线y2=8x的焦点,即圆心为(2,0),抛物线的准线方程是x=-2,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r=4,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案为C)
13.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为对称直线的性质.
先将3x-4y=-12转化为截距式
注:求直线关于x轴对称,只需将方程中的y换为-y.求直线关于y轴对称,只需将方程中的x换为-x.
14.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角.
如图,要求圆心角,先找出直线与圆的交点,两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求.
A(1,√3),B(2,0),连接OA、OB,则∠AOB为所求的圆心角,
15.答案:C
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
设甲射击一次击中目标为事件A,乙射击一次击中目标为事件B.
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
椭圆方程变形为
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
B、C、D三个选项中字母e的发音均为短元音[e],而选项A中字母e的发音为短元音[i],故选A。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查时态和语态。应试指导:句意:请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时,同时表示被动含义,故选B。
3.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:你愿意今晚和我一起去剧院吗?——我想去,但是我抽不出时间。A.I’dliketo我想(这么做);B.Welldone做得好;C.That’snothing没什么;D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。结合情景,排除B,C两项。而因答句中有but表转折,故排除选项D。故选A。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
句法结构题。正当Johnny向外走时,他看见了Lisette和她的朋友们正在门口。引导时间状语从句。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
根据建议的第一条,不要太相信你所看到的,有时听者点头只是为了让对话顺利进行下去,所以说者要努力表达清楚自己,故选B。
6.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:司机一边注意着交通情况,一边看着地图。根据句意,司机同时在关注着交通情况和地图这两个事物,因此traffic和map应为特指,表示特指某(些)人或某(些)物,需用定冠词,故选A。
7.答案:C
本题解析:
本句句意为“我们的预测不一定总是正确的。”根据下文“事情往往与我们预想的不同”,所以只能选C选项。slowly慢慢地,complex复杂的,orderly有序地。
8.答案:D
本题解析:
句法结构题。Johnny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候,音乐已经开始了。用when引导时间状语
9.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:A
本题解析:
考查分词作状语和主语找关系。“我解释了”,是主动,所以用现在分词。
14.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:C
本题解析:
这些科学家都做了很多实验。
16.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查字母组合ai的读音。在A、C、D选项中发[ei]音,而在B选项中ai发[i]音。
19.答案:B
本题解析:
词义辨析题。相反,他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的谋生手段。besides意为“此外”;instead意为“相反”;therefore意为“因此”:anyhow意为“无论如何”。根据句意可知,B为正确答案。
20.答案:C
本题解析:
考查动词短语辨析。cutoff意为“切断,中断”,符合句意。而breakin“插话”;hungup“放上话筒”;putdown“放下”。
21.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查情态动词一应试指导:句意:我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家,不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“may
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