2016-2023年河南检察职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年河南检察职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年河南检察职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年河南检察职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
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2016-2023年河南检察职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

2.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F,点A(0,-1),则直线AF的斜率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.若函数上递增,则a、b满足条件是()

A.0

B.a>1,b≤0

C.a>1,b>0

D.0

4.设甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,则甲是乙的()

A.充分条件,但非必要条件

B.必要条件,但非充分条件

C.既非充分条件,也非必要条件

D.充分必要条件

5.下列函数中,为减函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.已知随机变量ξ的数学期望Eξ=23,其分布列如下表,则()

A.a=0.4,b=0.3

B.a=0.3,b=0.4

C.a=0.2,b=0.5

D.a=0.5,b=0.2

7.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.函数f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为()

A.-1

B.1

C.2

D.3

9.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有()

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

10.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10,体积为5π,它的母线长和侧面积分别是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

11.设f(x)为偶函数,若f(-2)=3,则f(2)=()

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

12.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10,前3项的和等于3,那么这个等差数列的公差()

A.3

B.1

C.-1

D.-3

14.直三棱柱的每个侧面的面积为5,底面积是10,全面积是()

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

15.下列函数中,为偶函数的是()

A.

B.y=2-x

C.y=x-1-1

D.y=1+x-3

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.圆心在y轴上,且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为.

2.若正三棱锥底面边长为a,且三条侧棱两两垂直。则它的体积为.

3.正三棱柱ABC—A/B/C/,底面边长为a,侧棱长为h.

(I)求点A到△A/BC所在平面的距离d;

(Ⅱ)在满足d=1的上述正三棱柱中,求侧面积的最小值.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(35)题答案

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.badly

B.physically

C.truly

D.concern

3.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights.

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.for

4.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.enjoying

B.changing

C.improving

D.making

7.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

8.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第31题答案是查看材料

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

9.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend?()

—____,butI'mafraidI'venotime.

A.I'dliketo

B.I'dbettergo

C.Idon'twantto

D.Iwouldn'tliketo

10."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."

Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.

第(34)题答案

A.As

B.Because

C.Until

D.So

11.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴会).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

12.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome

—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

13.Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.

A.for;with

B.for;in

C.of;with

D.of;in

14.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(26)题选

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

15.Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting,youhave________.

A.asymbol

B.anadventure

C.ajob

D.atrip

16.Tomis_________thanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree.

A.tallest;taller

B.taller;tallest

C.tall;taller

D.taller;tall

17.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______

A.amI

B.amnotI

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

18.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.sh[ow]

B.n[ow]

C.yell[ow]

D.gr[ow]

19.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing(令人惊叹的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(毕业证书)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication(专心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

A.Anewsreporter

B.Abasketballplayer

C.Auniversityteacher

D.Alawyer

20.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"boardisnamedforthe__________.

A.manwhosetitup

B.companythatsoldit

C.orderofsixofitsletters

D.lettersusedthemostinEnglish

21.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?()

A.at

B.of

C.by

D.with

22.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

23.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.()

A.either

B.incharge

C.insteadof

D.instead

24.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(25)题选

A.walk

B.fly

C.Cross

D.travel

25.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

2.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意:词数应为100左右。.

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,

Tom

2.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为,……

3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第(54)题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列各组句子中,加点的字意思相同的一组是()。

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.“亟请于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()

A.迅速

B.急忙

C.屡次

D.竭力

3.下列句子中,不是宾语前置的是()

A.丘未之逮也,而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厌之有?不如早为之所,无使滋蔓。

C.人之将死,其脏腑必有先受其病者。

D.辞曰:“责毕收,以何市而反?”

4.《谈时间》主要论述()

A.时间的作用

B.要挽住时光的流逝

C.如何去打发我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间

5.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特点是()

A.真实简明

B.闲适伤感

C.清丽典雅

D.以情胜

6.“知识就是力量”这句名言是出自()

A.富兰克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏尔泰

7.《白雪歌送武判官归京》是一首()

A.山水诗

B.田园诗

C.边塞诗

D.怀古诗

8.北宋中叶的文坛领袖是()

A.王安石

B.欧阳修

C.苏轼

D.梅尧臣

9.《关山月》一诗的作者是()

A.陆游

B.辛弃疾

C.苏轼

D.李清照

10.我国古代第一个有伟大成就的爱国诗人是()

A.许穆夫人

B.孔子

C.庄子

D.屈原

11.在《答司马谏议书》一文中,司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是()

A.在位久,未能助上大有为

B.不恤国事,同俗自媚于众

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、以致天下怨谤

D.一切不事事

12.对下列词句解释不正确的一项是()

A.“潇潇暮雨”指傍晚的雨势急骤。

B.“苒苒物华休”指美好的景物逐渐凋残。

C.“何事苦淹留”指不知道什么原因流连于此,不忍离去。

D.“正恁凝愁”指正有许多愁绪凝结,如此难以排解。

13.柳永《八声甘州(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)》中表达思归情感委婉曲折的词句是()

A.对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋

B.惟有长江水,无语东流

C.不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收

D.想佳人妆楼颙望,误几回,天际识归舟

14.我国第一部纪传体通史是()

A.《论语》

B.《战国策》

C.《史记》

D.《汉书》

15.奠定郭沫若在中国现代文学史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的诗集()

A.《尝试集》

B.《红烛》

C.《女神》

D.《北方》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

……史鉴使人明智;诗歌使人巧慧;数学使人精细;博物使人深沉;伦理之学使人庄重;逻辑与修辞使人善辩。“学问变化气质。”不特如此,精神上的缺陷没有一种是不能由相当的学问来补救的……如果一个人心志不专,他顶好研究数学;因为在数学底证理之中。如果他底精神稍有不专,他就非从头再做不可。如果他底精神不善于辨剐异同,那末他最好研究经院学派底著作,因为这一派的学者是条分缕析的人;如果他不善于推此知彼,旁征博引,他顶好研究律师们底案卷。如此看来,精神上各种的缺陷都可以有一种专门的补救之方了。

(1)这一片段论说的中心问题是什么

(2)这一片段中排比句的运用对中心问题的论说有何作用

2.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文,回答问题:

[一煞]青山隔送行,疏林不做美,淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语,禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内,来时甚急,去后何迟

分析[一煞]的内容与写作特点。

3.阅读下面一段课文,回答问题:

所以有人宁可遁迹山林,享受那清风明月,“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”,过那高蹈隐逸的生活。诗人济慈宁愿长时间地守着一株花,看那花苞徐徐展瓣,以为那是人间至乐。嵇康在大树底下扬槌打铁,“浊酒一杯,弹琴一曲”;刘伶“止则操卮执觚,动则挈榼提壶”,一生中无思无虑其乐陶陶。这又是一种颇不寻常的方式。最彻底的超然的例子是《传灯录》所记载的:“南泉和尚问陆亘曰:‘大夫十二时中作么生’陆云:‘寸丝不挂!”’寸丝不挂即是了无挂碍之谓,“原来无一物,何处染尘埃”这境界高超极了,可以说是“以天地为一朝,万期为须臾”,根本不发生什么时间问题。

人,诚如波斯诗人莪谟伽耶玛所说,来不知从何处来,去不知向何处去,来时并非本愿,去时亦未征得同意,胡里糊涂地在世间逗留一段时间。在此期间内,我们是以心为形役呢还是立德立功立言以求不朽呢还是参究生死直超三界呢这大主意需要自己拿。

(1)请概括这段文字的大意。

(2)请说出本片段中这些引文的出处及所要说明的含义。

A.“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿。”

B.“浊酒一杯,弹琴一曲。”

C.“止则操卮执觚,动则挈榼提壶。”

D.“寸丝不挂”

E.“原来无一物,何处染尘埃”

F.“以天地为一朝,万期为须臾。”

(3)本片段中,作者主要运用了哪些论证方法来阐明自己的观点

(4)在本片段的结束部分,作者在怎样利用未逝去的时间问题上未给予答案,为什么

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

2.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查了抛物线的焦点的知识点.

3.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数的性质

∵y=loga|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增,∴a>1,这样A、D排除.又因为当b>0时.由y=loga|χ|向右平移b个单住,得到y=loga|χ-b|图像.当b1,b≤0时,log|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增.

4.答案:A

本题解析:

5.答案:C

本题解析:

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

6.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:A

本题解析:

8.答案:D

本题解析:

由sina的最大值为1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为3,故选D。

9.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了排列组合的知识点.

该女生不在两端的不同排法有

10.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积.【应试指导】求母线的长,可从圆柱的截面积中求出.如图,

11.答案:D

本题解析:

因为f(x)为偶函数,所以f(2)=f(-2)=3.

12.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对称直线的性质.

先将3x-4y=-12转化为截距式

注:求直线关于x轴对称,只需将方程中的y换为-y.求直线关于y轴对称,只需将方程中的x换为-x.

13.答案:A

本题解析:

由题意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,两式联立求得a1=-2,d=3.

14.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为直三棱柱的全面积.

求全面积=侧面积+2底面积=5×3+10×2=35,应选D.误选C,错误的原因是只加了一个底面的面积.

15.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查了函数的奇偶性的知识点.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

x2+(y-1)2=2

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质.

设圆的方程为(x-0)2+(y-y0)2=r2,(如图)

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

固定搭配题。atthesamemoment意为“同时”,符合句意。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

physically意思是身体上,与其后的mentally精神上相对应。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:D

本题解析:

固定用法题。相反,他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的谋生手段。makealiving意为“谋生”,为固定用法,故选D。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题

应试指导:最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。

9.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查日常交际用语。——这周末和我们一起去野炊怎么样?——我很想去,但恐怕没有时间。but说明前后意思相反。I'dliketo表示我想去。

10.答案:A

本题解析:

句法结构题。正当Johnny向外走时,他看见了Lisette和她的朋友们正在门口。引导时间状语从句。

11.答案:A

本题解析:

从文章第一段“...putitinthevillage?square...”可知酒宴在村里的广场上举办。

12.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析

14.答案:A

本题解析:

throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”,符合句意。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意:汤姆比乔治高,但约翰是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更……”;“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A在……中是最……的”。故本题选B。

17.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析18.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:C

本题解析:

qwerty是由键盘上6个字母按顺序排列起来组成的。故选C项。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查固定搭配bewrongwith.…意思是“出了问题,出了毛病”,故选D。

22.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查字母e的读音。A、B、D选项中的e发[ε]音,C选项中的e发[i:]音。

23.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查词义辨析。该句要表达的意思是:我们没有零钱了,因此只好用银行卡。instead表示代替,置于句末。insteadof一般置于句中,且后面要接宾语。

24.答案:D

本题解析:

travel行驶,移动;walk步行;fly飞行;cross穿过。根据句意,D项为正确答案。

25.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查动词辨析。应试指导:句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展;grow、成长;increase加大,增加;raise提高。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

通读全文可知,史中没有提及哪个季节的鸟最多,故选D项。

2.答案:D

本题解析:

弹小提琴要用定冠词,playtheviolin。听音乐不用冠词,listentomusic。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。从倒数第二、三段可知,Abe和Sarah.二十多年没有见面了,当Abe在人群中看到Sarah,他当众拥抱Sarah并亲吻她,说明Abe二十多年来没有忘记他的妈妈。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”,并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

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