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2016-2023年岳阳职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30o
B.45o
C.60o
D.不确定
2.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是()
A.3π
B.
C.6π
D.9π
3.设函数f(χ)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.命题甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差数列;命题乙:y2=x·z则甲是乙的()
A.充分而非必要条件
B.必要而非充分条件
C.既充分又必要条件
D.既非充分也非必要条件
6.将一颗骰子抛掷1次,则得到的点数为偶数的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.12个篮球队中有3个强队,将这12个队任意分成3个组(每组4个队),则3个强队恰好被分在同一组的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.圆x2+y2=25上的点到直线5x+12y-169=0的距离的最小值是()
A.9
B.8
C.7
D.6
9.的周长为()
A.10
B.20
C.16
D.26
10.如果a<b,那么()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且侧棱垂直于底面)高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是()
A.16π
B.20π
C.24π
D.32π
12.已知随机变量ξ的数学期望Eξ=23,其分布列如下表,则()
A.a=0.4,b=0.3
B.a=0.3,b=0.4
C.a=0.2,b=0.5
D.a=0.5,b=0.2
13.三个平面把空间分成7部分时,它们的交线有()
A.1条
B.2条
C.3条
D.1条或2条
14.曲线y=x3+2x-1在点M(1,2)处的切线方程是
A.5x-y-3=0
B.x-5y-3=0
C.5x+y-3=0
D.x+5y-3=0
15.在△ABC中,若则△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等边三角形
D.钝角三角形
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知函数f(x)=x3+ax2+b在x=1处取得极值-1,求
(1)a,b;
(2)f(x)的单调区间,并指出f(x)在各个单调区间的单调性.
2.在△ABC中,AB=2,BC=3,B=60°,BD为AC边上的高.求AC,BD.
3.
求证:{an}是等差数列,并求公差与首项.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Theparkistoacitythelungistoman′sbody.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
2.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.
A.attracted
B.tempted
C.persuaded
D.tended
3.Iliketaking__________.WhereverIvisit,Ibringmycamerawithme.
A.photos
B.photoes
C.photo
D.photo's
4.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes
A.TheCherokeeIndians
B.Tourists
C.BenSands
D.Scientists
5.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly
B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople
C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps
D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps
6.I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.
A.should;would
B.should;could
C.might;could
D.could;could
7.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(24)题答案
A.hardly
B.almost
C.much
D.far
8.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."
Mr.Brownseeshissister.
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear
9.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.on
B.up
C.over
D.away
10.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.united
B.separated
C.accepted
D.married
11.Allthatcanbedone.
A.havebeendone
B.havedone
C.hasbeendone
D.hasdone
12.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould____itagain.()
A.goover
B.goby
C.gooff
D.goagainst
13.Itisknowntoall____theGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders.()
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whoever
14.WethinkofMr.Li______ourgoodfriend.
A.is
B.tobe
C.as
D.hasbeen
15.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.()
A.couldhavearrived
B.musthavearrived
C.shouldhavearrived
D.wouldhavearrived
16.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
17.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.children
B.women
C.others
D.few
18.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheard
B.tobeheard
C.astohear
D.tohear
19.根据下面资料,回答44-47题
Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.
Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brownseeshissister_______.
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear
20.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
21.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause____.
A.thustheywouldsavemoney
B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare
C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization
D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied
22.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?
A.French
B.Chinese
C.German
D.English
23."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(34)题答案
A.As
B.Because
C.Until
D.So
24."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰铢).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto
A.paynoattentionto
B.takenointerestin
C.stickto
D.believein
25.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.
A.shecouldhavefacedwith
B.couldhaveshefacedwith
C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith
D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.dueto
B.insteadof
C.for
D.of
2.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.good
B.fresh
C.skilled
D.new
3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted
4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)题选
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday
Michael:Wonderful.But5l
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(54)题答案
2.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(54)题答案
3.假设你是李华,写邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Tim到你家一起过中秋。邮件的主要内容包括:
1.中秋节是中国的重要节日;
2.家庭团圆、品尝月饼是节日传统;
3.父母都很欢迎他,妈妈会准备美味佳肴。
注意:1.词数应为100左右
2.生词:中秋节theMid—autumnFestival;传统tradition
DearTim,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.在《灯下漫笔》一文中,鲁迅认为青年的使命是()
A.崇奉国粹
B.赞颂固有精神文明
C.热心复古
D.创造第三样时代
2.《论快乐》一文驳斥了这样的观点,即把快乐分成()
A.感性的和理性的
B.苦和乐
C.肉体的和精神的
D.短暂的和永恒的
3.下列句子中,“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.《箱子岩》一文中所描写的跛脚什长是一个什么形象()
A.兵痞
B.平民
C.打鱼人
D.桨手
5.主张文章应“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是()
A.欧阳修
B.柳宗元
C.韩愈
D.王安石
6.《渭南文集》的作者是()
A.杜牧
B.李商隐
C.陆游
D.苏轼
7.北宋第一
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