2016-2023年山东中医药高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年山东中医药高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若函数f（x）的定义域为实数集且满足f（2x）＝2x，则f（x）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.设甲有两个不相等的实数根，则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是必要条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是必要条件

3.从点M(x，3)向圆(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切线，切线长的最小值等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.甲、乙两人独立的破译一个密码，设两人能破译的概率分别为P1，P2，则恰有一人能破译的概率为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.z1＝4＋2i,z2＝5－i，则（）

A.z1＞z2

B.z1＜z2

C.｜z1｜＞｜z2｜

D.｜z1｜＜｜z2｜

6.在（2-x）8的展开式中，x5的系数是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

7.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到点（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.将一颗骰子抛掷1次，则得到的点数为偶数的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.与直线2χ-4y+4=0的夹角为45o，且与这直线的交点恰好在χ轴上的直线方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.若a

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.下列函数中，()不是周期函数．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.设直线的参数方程为则此直线在y轴上的截距是（）

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

13.设0

A.a4>b4

B.4-alogb4

14.不等式|x|＜1的解集为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.命题甲：lgx，lgy，lgz成等差数列；命题乙：y2＝x·z则甲是乙的（）

A.充分而非必要条件

B.必要而非充分条件

C.既充分又必要条件

D.既非充分也非必要条件

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设函数

(I)求f(χ)的单调区间；

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的极值．

2.在边长为a的正方形中作一矩形，使矩形的顶点分别在正方形的四条边上，而它的边与正方形的对角线平行，问如何作法才能使这个矩形的面积最大

3.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1，0)点处的切线方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增减性．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆声）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Scientistsdiscoveredthevolcano____.（）

A.inthenorthernpartofNewZealand

B.inNewZealand

C.intheoceannearNewZealand

D.intheeasternpartofNewZealand

2.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（21）题选

A.quarreled

B.doubted

C.listened

D.cheered

3.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

4.Letusgotothecinema,____?（）

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.areyou

D.doyou

5.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan

B.Argument

C.Conditoin

D.Goal

6.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.（）

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at

7.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

8."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（22）题答案

A.answered

B.sighed

C.smiled

D.laughed

9.Don'tsitthere_______nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

10.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

11.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

12.There′snolighton—theybeathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

13.Therewere____magazinesintheconveniencestore.（）

A.none

B.any

C.single

D.no

14.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembers

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.tells

15.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.make

B.do

C.have

D.get

16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.lectures

B.dialogues

C.speeches

D.reports

17.

A.如上图

B.如上图所示

C.如图

D.如上图示

18.（）Themedicinewill______yougood.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

19.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（28）题选

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

20.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.softly

B.aloud

C.quickly

D.gently

21.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome

—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

22.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（34）题选

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

23.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat____.（）

A.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps

B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter

C.theycanremindpeopleofthepast

D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem

24.材料题

通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides

25.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

2.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感觉很不错，但对周围的一切还不太熟悉。PeterJones见到Jack主动和他打招呼。他们彼此做了自我介绍后，Peter询问Jack对学校的看法，并建议他去见自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感谢。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack：I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack：52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack：53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack：54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．

Jack：55.Thankyou.

2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（52）题答案

3.假设你要李华，写信给英国朋友Tim，问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明，并介绍他的情况，内容包括：

1．品学兼优，将去伦敦某大学学习计算机；

2．喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐，乐于助人，定能融洽相处；

3．愿意提供更多信息。

注意：1．词数应为100左右；

2．生词：租房子rentaroom。

DearTim,

Yours,

LiHua

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王维

D.白居易

2.认为“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.左丘明

3.屠格涅夫的《门槛》一文是（）

A.抒情诗

B.散文诗

C.寓言

D.哲理诗

4.下列诗集中，属于郭沫若的是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《红烛》

D.《死水》

5.“三苏”是（）

A.苏洵、苏轼、苏舜钦

B.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙

C.苏洵、苏舜钦、苏辙

D.苏轼、苏辙、苏舜钦

6.在《报刘一丈书》中，所揭示的权贵者的性格特征是（）

A.贪婪虚伪

B.奴颜婢膝

C.狐假虎威

D.趋炎附势

7.提出新格律诗“三美”主张的诗人是（）。

A.郭沫若

B.徐志摩

C.闻一多

D.艾青

8.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中出现的谋臣是（）

A.共叔段、公子吕、颍考叔

B.郑庄公、颍考叔、公子吕

C.颍考叔、祭仲、公子吕

D.子封、共叔段、颍考叔

9.下列细节描写中，描写南霁云的是（）

A.怒则须髯张

B.拔刀断指

C.抽矢射贺兰

D.记忆超人

10.《大同》选自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《礼记》

11.下列成语出于庄子《秋水》的是（）

A.贻笑大方、分崩离析

B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙

C.分崩离析、祸起萧墙

D.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方

12.“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分别是（）

A.岳飞，辛弃疾

B.周瑜，杜甫

C.诸葛亮，杜甫

D.诸葛亮，李白

13.奠定梁实秋在中国现代散文史上的地位的一部作品是（）

A.《槐园梦忆》

B.《雅舍小品》

C.《雅舍谈吃》

D.《实秋杂文》

14.李商隐的《无题》（相见时难别亦难）表达相思之苦的名句是（）

A.东风无力百花残

B.晓镜但愁云鬓改

C.相见时难别亦难

D.春蚕到死丝方尽

15.我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是（）

A.《庄子》

B.《论语》

C.《孟子》

D.《韩非子》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.有人把弯路走直了，欣喜于找到捷径；有人把直路走弯了，惊喜于巧遇美景。

请以“捷径与美景”为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。

2.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

臣闻地广者粟多，国大者人众，兵强则士勇。是以太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。是以地无四方，民无异国，四时充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦，此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。……

1.给这段文字划分层次，并概括每层的大意。

2.这段文字运用了哪两种论证方法？

3.这段文字运用了哪几种修辞手法？

3.阅读屠格涅夫《门槛》中的一段文字，

姑娘跨进了门槛。——厚厚的门帘立刻放下来遮住了她。

“傻瓜！”有人在后面咬牙切齿地咒骂。

“一位圣人。”不知从什么地方传来这一声回答。

1.“姑娘跨进了门槛”象征什么？

2.“傻瓜”的咒骂象征什么？

3.最后一句评价表现了什么？

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

2.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根．

3.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线．

如图，相切是直线与圆的位置关系中的一种，此题利用圆心坐标、半径，求出切线长．

4.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：D

本题解析：

6.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式．

直接套用二项式展开公式：

7.答案：D

本题解析：

8.答案：B

本题解析：

每抛掷一次骰子，得到的点数只有奇数和偶数两种结果，所以将一颗骰子抛掷1次，得到的点数为偶数的概率为1/2故答案选B．

9.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要者查的知识点为两直线的夹角公式．

A、B只有一个直线方程，排除，从C、D中选．

由两条直线的夹角公式，得

两直线的交点为（一2，O），

∴得

10.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质．

成立．讨论B是否成立时，可用做差比较法：

11.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．【应试指导】A是周期函数．B不是周期函数．C是周期函数．D是周期函数．

12.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为直线的参数方程．

直线的参数方程为

∴直线在y轴上的截距为5/2．

13.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．

A错,∵0

14.答案：C

本题解析：

15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

是边长为A的正方形，EFGH是要作的矩形．

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

由文章“ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.”可知C项正确。

2.答案：D

本题解析：

词义辨析题。孩子们听到要去公园散步，兴奋地欢呼。quarrel争吵，吵嘴；doubt怀疑，质疑；listen听；cheer欢呼，喝彩。故本题选D。

3.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。应试指导:句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recommend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

Let's…，shallwe?/Letus…，willyou?

5.答案：B

本题解析：

6.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：当我到家的时候，简已经做好了饭。没有onthetime与inthetime此两个词组，故排除B、C，atthetime，表示“在那时”，“那时候”，bythetime，表示“到……时候”，结合句意，故选A。

7.答案：C

本题解析：

句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettodo忘记做某事；forgetdoing忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

8.答案：B

本题解析：

推理判断题。由后面的内容“周六晚上曾经是一周中最美好的一天……但是……”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高兴，结合选项，应选sigh(叹息)。

9.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查非谓语动词。句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

10.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

11.答案：B

本题解析：

事实细节题。第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论，而另一些教授则指导讨论。

12.答案：A

本题解析：

句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

13.答案：D

本题解析：

none后跟名词时通常以noneofsth．的形式表示。any用于疑问句或否定句。single后应接单数名词。

14.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：A

本题解析：

makealiving意思是“谋生”，这里表示学一门技术来谋生。

16.答案：C

本题解析：

lecture讲座：dialogue对话；report报告；speech演讲。

17.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析18.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析19.答案：C

本题解析：

这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

20.答案：A

本题解析：

句意为“催眠者轻轻地对他说”。Asoftly柔和地，用甜美的声音，Baloud大声地，Cquickly迅速地，Dgently绅士地。

21.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析22.答案：A

本题解析：

不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

23.答案：A