2016-2023年安阳职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年安阳职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
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2016-2023年安阳职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.命题甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差数列;命题乙:y2=x·z则甲是乙的()

A.充分而非必要条件

B.必要而非充分条件

C.既充分又必要条件

D.既非充分也非必要条件

2.过直线3x+2y+1=0与2x-3y+5=0的交点,且垂直于直线L:6x-2y+5=0的直线方程是()

A.x-3y-2=0

B.x+3y-2=0

C.x-3y+2=0

D.x+3y+2=0

3.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标,其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是()

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

4.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

5.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()

A.x2+2x+6

B.x2+4x+6

C.x2-2x+6

D.x2-4x+6

6.设全集()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.设命题甲:k=1,命题乙:直线y=kx与直线y=x+1平行,则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件

C.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分必要条件

8.过点P(5,0)与圆x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直线方程是()

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

9.在三棱锥A-BCD中,AC⊥底面BCD,BD⊥DC,BD=DC,AC=a,∠ABC=30°,则点C到平面ABD的距离是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

11.设a,b为实数且a>2,则下列不等式中不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

13.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0

A.增函数

B.减函数

C.不是单调函数

D.常数

14.已知球的大圆周长是π,则这个球的表面积是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设集合M={1,2,3,4,5},N={2,4.6},则M∩N=()

A.{2,4}

B.{2,4,6}

C.{1,3,5}

D.{1,2,3,4,5,6}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a,PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线,且PA=a,求:

(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离;

(II)PD与平面M所成的角.

2.某工厂每月生产χ台游戏机的收入为(百元),成本函数为

,当每月生产多少台时,获利润最大最大利润为多少

3.已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn=n2-2n.求

(1){an}的前三项;

(2){an}的通项公式.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

2.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

3.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.setting

B.working

C.making

D.doing

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.helped

B.asked

C.forced

D.needed

6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.like

B.of

C.to

D.for

7.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.()

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

8.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange(安排)anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.

Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.

Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.

Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius(天才).Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent(才能),theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching(辅导)andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.

Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.

Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.

Fromthepassagewelearnthat____.()

A.childrenlikestorytellingmorethanbike-riding

B.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtomakeaplan

C.childrenshouldhavetimetoenjoythemselvesafterschool

D.parentscanenjoytheireveningswhenchildrenplaywithothers

9.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

请选出最合适的选项()。

A.asked

B.helped

C.needed

D.forced

10.TheAmericancollegestudentsliketo_______mostofall.

A.discussproblemsonphilosophy

B.playballs

C.earnenoughmoney

D.gotothecinemasortheatres

11.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(32)题答案

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

12.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(对某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同龄人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第(26)题选

A.closer

B.faster

C.longer

D.louder

13.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.()

A.either

B.incharge

C.insteadof

D.instead

14.____isveryniceofyouto____mewithfood.()

A.It;supply

B.That;offer

C.That;supply

D.It;offer

15.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark.

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

16.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism

B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues

C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica

D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety

17.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

18.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.live

B.tolive

C.lived

D.living

19.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.

A.inmemoryof

B.infavourof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

20.Jackwasagoodswimmer;he___________swimacrosstheriver.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.wasableto

21.Youranswerisdifferent________theteacher’s.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.with

22.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

23.EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,____hisfavoriteTVshow.()

A.towatch

B.watch

C.watched

D.watching

24.Paulistallerthaninhisclass.

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

25.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

3.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.()

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

请在52处填写最佳答案。

2.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。

注意:

1.基本情况不可遗漏;

2.要有标题;

3.词数为100左右。

3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.马致远《天净沙·秋思》的“枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马”的修辞手法是()

A.比喻

B.排比

C.鼎足对

D.拟人

2.曹禺是中国现代文学史上著名的()

A.剧作家

B.诗人

C.小说家

D.评论家

3.战国后期产生的一种新诗体是()

A.《诗经》

B.乐府

C.《楚辞》

D.五言诗

4.下列句子中,“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.“狡兔三窟”这一成语出自()

A.《秋水》

B.《冯谖客孟尝君》

C.《季氏将伐颛臾》

D.《寡人之于国也》

6.“人与马对话”的感人情节是契诃夫哪部小说中所描写的情节()

A.《万卡》

B.《渴睡》

C.《苦恼》

D.《醋栗》

7.杜甫诗歌风格是以()为主。

A.沉郁顿挫

B.豪放飘逸

C.古直悲凉

D.慷慨激昂

8.以宋室南渡为界,词作的情感和风格呈现出两种不同面貌的作家是()

A.辛弃疾

B.李清照

C.柳永

D.苏轼

9.在《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词中,作者借以抒写家破人亡之痛的主要景物是()

A.晚风

B.黄花

C.梧桐细雨

D.过雁

10.“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分别是()

A.岳飞,辛弃疾

B.周瑜,杜甫

C.诸葛亮,杜甫

D.诸葛亮,李白

11.《季氏将伐颛臾》选自()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《庄子》

D.《荀子》

12.《杜陵叟》是一首()

A.七律

B.五律

C.新乐府诗

D.古题乐府诗

13.“逝者如斯”一语出自()

A.《醉翁亭记》

B.《前赤壁赋》

C.《论语?子罕》

D.《孟子》

14.《苦恼》一文在刻画人物形象时运用了哪些手法()

A.肖像描写

B.环境烘托

C.白描手法

D.对话、细节与心理描写方法

15.《张中丞传后叙》中抨击的人物是()

A.张巡

B.许远

C.南霁云

D.贺兰进明

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

季氏将伐颛臾。冉有、季路见于孔子曰:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”孔子曰:“求!无乃尔是过与夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主,且在邦域之中矣。是社稷之臣也,何以伐为”

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

无乃:

是:

过:

以为:

是:

(2)在这段文字中,孔子的观点是什么

(3)在这段文字中,孔子运用了哪些种类的论据举例说明。

(4)在这段文字中,孔子运用了哪些论据论证论点

(5)在这段文字中,孔子运用了哪种论证方法

(6)选出这段文字中所运用的反诘句。

2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

南国之秋,当然是也有它的特异的地方的,譬如廿四桥的明月,钱塘江的秋潮,普陀山的凉雾,荔枝湾的残荷,等等,可是色彩不浓,回味不永。比起北国的秋来,正像是黄酒之与白干,稀饭之与馍馍,鲈鱼之与大蟹,黄犬之与骆驼。

秋天,这北国的秋天,若留得住的话,我愿意把寿命的三分之二折去,换得一个三分之一的零头。

(1)这段文字的中心意思是什么

(2)作者在描绘南国之秋时运用了什么修辞方法

(3)作者对比南国之秋与北国之秋的意图是什么怎样去体会北方秋天“色彩浓、回味永”的特点

3.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

及庄公即位,为之请制。公曰:“制,岩邑也,虢叔死焉,他邑唯命。”请京,使居之,谓之京城大叔。祭仲曰:“都城过百雉,国之害也。先王之制,大都不过参国之一;中,五之一;小,九之一。今京不度,非制也,君将不堪。”公曰:“姜氏欲之,焉辟害!”对曰:“姜氏何厌之有!不如早为之所,无使滋蔓。蔓,难图也。蔓草犹不可除,况君之宠弟乎!”公曰:“多行不义必自毙,子姑待之。”

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

焉:

辟:

(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

制,岩邑也,虢叔死焉,他邑唯命:

姜氏何厌之有:

不如早为之所:

多行不义必自毙:

(3)分析这段文字在全文结构中的作用。

(4)找出这段文字中交融运用比喻、递进两种修辞方法的句子。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

2.答案:B

本题解析:

3.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质.

(1)∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0.y>0.

共有8+2+4=14.

注:注意区分排列、组合的关键,“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求.

4.答案:B

本题解析:

5.答案:D

本题解析:

f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案为D)

6.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】

7.答案:D

本题解析:

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.

将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程

则点P(5.0)在圆上只有一条切线(如图),即x=5.

9.答案:B

本题解析:

先证明BD⊥平面ACD,可得△ABD是直角三角形,分别计算△ABD和△BCD的面积,作等积变换VA-BCD=VC-ABD;可求得点C到平面ABD的距离.

10.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两直线的夹角.【应试指导】直线l1与l2相交所成的锐角或直角叫做l1与l2的夹角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而选项C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,

∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=

11.答案:A

本题解析:

由题意可得应选A。

12.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性.

由偶函数的性质:偶函数在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的单调性,可知,y=f(x)在区间[a,b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数,

∴f(-a)=f(a).f(-b)=f(b),

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a),

∴f(x)在[-b,-a]上为减函数.

14.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为交集.

M∩N={2,4}.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

(I)如图所示,

24题答案图

∵PA上平面M,∴PA上BC,

∴点P到AB的距离为a.过A作BC的垂线交CB的延长线于G,连结PG,

∴BC上平面APG,即PG⊥AB,

∵PA上平面M,

∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影,

又∵AD是正六边形ABCDEF外接圆的直径,

∴∠ACD=90o.

因此AC⊥CD,所以CD⊥平面ACP,即PC是P到CD的距离,

因此P到CD的距离为2a.

(Ⅱ)设PD与DA所夹的角为口,在Rt△PAD中,

(VI)为PD与平面M所夹的角.

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是No,表示不介意,一般用help

2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:B

本题解析:

workout意思是“解出”。

5.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。售卖《大志》杂志的工作帮助很多人逃脱了无家可归的行列。help意为“帮助”;ask意为“询问”;force意为“强迫”;need意为“需要”。根据句意可知,A为正确答案。

6.答案:D

本题解析:

Itbe+形+forsb.+todo表示对某人来说做某事怎样(简单、困难、重要……),而ofsb.表示人的性格或品质,如kind,bad,nice等。

7.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查分词作状语的用法。非谓语的选择,当其与主语thenewsspokesman之间存在逻辑被动关系,则用过去分词;当表示主语与动词存在逻辑上的主动关系,则用现在分词。

8.答案:C

本题解析:

从这段中,我们了解到,放学后孩子们应该有自己玩的时间。

9.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:B

本题解析:

句法结构题。when在此处引导时间状语从句,意思是“正在这时”。

12.答案:D

本题解析:

人们倾向于比平常说话声音更大。故选D项。

13.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查词义辨析。该句要表达的意思是:我们没有零钱了,因此只好用银行卡。instead表示代替,置于句末。insteadof一般置于句中,且后面要接宾语。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

t作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。supplysbwithsth./offersbsth.把某物提供给某人。

15.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查固定用法。句意:孩子们和他们的父母在公园里做游戏,他们玩得很开心。have(great)fundoingsth.为固定用法,意为“做某事有乐趣,做某事很开心”,相当于haveagoodtimedoingsth.。故本题选A。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述美国儿童在家庭、社会中的地位。

17.答案:C

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