2016-2023年大连职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
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2016-2023年大连职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.等比数列{an}中,已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,则a12+a22+…+an2的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知圆的方程为x2+y2-2x+4y+1=0,则圆上一点到直线3x+4y-10=0的最大距离为()

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

3.在等比数列{an}中,若a3a4=10,则a1a6+a2a5=()

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

4.生产一种零件,在一天生产中,次品数的概率分布列如表所示,则E(ξ)为()

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

5.一部电影在4个单位轮映,每一单位放映一场,轮映次序有()

A.4种

B.16种

C.24种

D.256种

6.下列函数为奇函数的是()

A.y=x2

B.y=㏒?x

C.y=3?

D.y=sinx

7.设0

A.a4>b4

B.4-alogb4

8.如果直线l1,l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2-4x+1=0的两个根,那么l1与l2的夹角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.若点(4,a)到直线4x-3y-1=0的距离不大于3,则a的取值范围是()

A.(0,10)

B.[0,10]

C.(10,30)

D.(-10,10)

10.下列四个命题中正确的是()

①已知a,6,c三条直线,其中a,b异面,a//c,则b,c异面.

②若a与b异面,b与C异面,则a与c异面.

③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线,和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线.

④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线.

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

11.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()

A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件

B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件

D.甲为乙的充分必要条件

12.设集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),则集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

13.圆心在点(5,0)且与直线3x+4y+5=0相切的圆的方程是()

A.x2+y2-10x-16=0

B.x2+y2-10x-9=0

C.x2+y2-10x+16=0

D.x2+y2-10x+9=0

14.不等式|x|<1的解集为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设i,j,k为单位向量且互相垂直,向量a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,则a·b=_____.

2.圆心在Y轴上,且与直线χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为_____.

3.直线3x+4y-12=0与x轴、y轴分别交于A,B两点,O为坐标原点,则△OAB的周长为_________

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.

A.tospend

B.spent

C.havingspent

D.spend

2.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Whatshouldonedowhenhecannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?()

A.Stoptakingthemedicine

B.Continuetotakethenormalamount

C.Takelessthanthenormalamount

D.Takemorethanthenormalamount

3.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(27)题答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

4.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark.

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

5.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.()

A.willdie

B.isdying

C.dies

D.died

6.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

请选出最合适的选项()。

A.broken

B.landed

C.spread

D.floated

7.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

8.Onreceivingthepaper,we____towriteatonce.()

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin

9.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

10.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

11.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they____haveallgonehome.()

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

12.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(23)题选

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

13.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.()

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

14.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

15.

A.如上图

B.如上图所示

C.如图

D.如上图示

16."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(学费),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."

Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.

Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."

HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?()

A.About7dollars

B.About30dollars

C.About37dollars

D.About90dollars

17.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?

A.couldyou

B.couldn'tI

C.couldn'twe

D.couldwe

18.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday’s

D.good

19.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.

A.Havingseen

B.Onseeing

C.Thedriverseeing

D.Seeing

20.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

21.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

22.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()

A.succeeded

B.completed

C.realized

D.managed

23.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

24.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.Atfirst

B.atonce

C.Atlast

D.atmost

25.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

2.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

4.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第(52)题答案

2.提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第(53)题

3.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(51)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.认为“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的思想家是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.左丘明

2.闻一多最具有代表性的诗集是()

A.《真我集》

B.《红烛》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

3.李清照的词集是()

A.《漱玉词》

B.《乐章集》

C.《淮海词》

D.《稼轩词》

4.在现代文学史上,郁达夫是杰出的()

A.作家

B.诗人

C.杂文家

D.剧作家

5.“遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是()

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、拟人

C.双关、比喻

D.比喻、拟人

6.《行路难》中运用了典故的诗句是()

A.金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱

B.停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然

C.闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边

D.欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山

7.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是()

A.未及见贼而士卒离散,君臣相顾,不知所归。君臣相顾:君王和大臣们互相照顾。

B.孟尝君不说,日:“诺,先生休矣!”先生休矣:先生休息吧!

C.城陷而虏,与巡死先后异耳。城陷而虏:城池陷落后他被敌人俘获。

D.举先王之政,以兴利除弊,不为生事。举先王之政:列举先王的治国方略。

8.“泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三峰华岳低”所用的修辞方法是()

A.夸张、用典、比喻

B.夸张、对偶、比喻

C.对偶、比喻、拟人

D.用典、夸张、对偶

9.下列曲词中,概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()

A.枯藤老树昏鸦

B.小桥流水人家

C.古道西风瘦马

D.断肠人在天涯

10.从表现方法上说,《氓》是一首()

A.抒情诗

B.叙事诗

C.哲理诗

D.寓言诗

11.“但得一个并头莲”“蜗角虚名”“泪添九曲黄河溢”所用的修辞手法是()

A.比喻、夸张、拟人

B.比喻、用典、夸张

C.夸张、拟人、比喻

D.用典、拟人、比喻

12.“井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也”交融运用了()

A.夸张、排比、比喻

B.比喻、拟人、排比

C.借代、对偶、拟人

D.拟人、夸张、对偶

13.下列作品中,同属于人物传记的是()

A.《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》

B.《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》

C.《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》

D.《李将军列传》《马伶传》

14.下列句中“之”作“到”讲的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.由一系列具体事实概括出一般原理的论证方法是()

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.比较法

D.比喻法

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:

走到那边月台,须穿过铁道,须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难,可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪,怕他看见,也怕别人看见。我再向外看时,他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时,他先将橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到这边时,我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上,将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土,心里很轻松似的,过一会说:“我走了,到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。他走了几步,回过头看见我,说,“进去吧,里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。

(1)这段文字是选取什么角度来刻画父亲形象的

(2)在这段文字中,作者运用了哪种人物描写方法

(3)在这段文字中,从哪几处的描写中可以看出作者“我”对父亲的感情

2.阅读作品片段,然后回答问题:

李石清(愤慨地)怎么你连偷的胆量都没有,那你叫我怎么办你既没有好亲戚,又没有好朋友,又没有了不得的本领。好啦,叫你要饭,你要顾脸,你不肯做;叫你拉洋车,你没有力气,你不能做;叫你偷,你又胆小,你不敢做。你满肚子的天地良心,仁义道德,你只想凭着老实安分,养活你的妻儿老小,可是你连自己一个老婆都养不住,你简直就是个大废物,你还配养一大堆孩子!我告诉你,这个世界不是替你这样的人预备的。(指窗外)你看见窗户外面那所高楼么那是新华百货公司十三层高楼,我看你走这一条路是最稳当的。

黄省三(不明白)怎么走,李先生

李石清(走到黄面前)怎么走(魔鬼般地狞笑着)我告诉你,你一层一层地爬上去。到了顶高的一层,你可以迈过栏杆,站在边上。你只再向空,向外多走一步,那时候你也许有点心跳,但是你只要过一秒钟,就一秒钟,你就再也不可怜了,你再也不愁吃,不愁穿了。——

黄省三(呆若木鸡,低得几乎听不见的声音)李先生,您说顶好我“自——”(忽然爆发地悲声)不,不,我不能死,李先生,我要活着!我为着我的孩子们,为我那没了妈的孩子们我得活着!我的望望,我的小云,我的——哦,这些事,我想过。可是,李先生,您得叫我活着!(拉着李的手)您得帮帮我,帮我一下!我不能死,活着再苦我也死不得,拼命我也得活下去啊!(咳嗽)

[左门大开。里面有顾八奶奶、胡四、张乔治等的笑声。潘月亭露出半身,面向里面,说:“你们先打着。我就来。”

李石清(甩开黄的手)你放开我。有人进来,不要这样没规矩。[黄只得立起,倚着墙,潘进。

潘月亭啊

黄省三经理!

潘月亭石清,这是谁他是干什么的

黄省三经理,我姓黄,我是大丰的书记。

李石清他是这次被裁的书记。

潘月亭你怎么跑到这里来,(对李)谁叫他进来的

李石清不知道他怎么找进来的。

黄省三(走到潘面前,哀痛地)经理,您行行好,您要裁人也不能裁我,我有三个小孩子,我不能没有事。经理,我给您跪下,您得叫我活下去。

潘月亭岂有此理!这个家伙,怎么能跑到这儿来找我求事。(厉声)滚开!

黄省三可是,经理,——

李石清起来!起来!走!走!走!(把他一推倒在地上)你要再这样麻烦,我就叫人把你打出去。

[黄望望李,又望望潘。

潘月亭滚,滚,快滚!真岂有此理!

黄省三好,我起来,我起来,你们不用打我!(慢慢立起来)那么,你们不让我再活下去了!

你!(指潘)你!(指李)你们两个说什么也不叫我再活下去了。(疯狂似的又哭又笑地抽咽起来)哦,我太冤了。你们好狠的心哪!你们给我一个月不过十三块来钱,可是你们左扣右扣的,一个月我实在领下的才十块二毛五。我为着这辛辛苦苦的十块二毛五,我整天地写,整天给你们伏在书桌上写;我抬不起头,喘不出一口气地写;我从早到晚地写;我背上出着冷汗,眼睛发着花,还在写;刮风下雨,我跑到银行也来写!(做势)五年哪!我的潘经理!五年的工夫,你看看,这是我!(两手捶着胸)几根骨头,一个快死的人!我告诉你们,我的左肺已经坏了,哦,医生说都烂了!(尖锐的声音,不顾一切地)我跟你说,我是快死的人,我为着我的可怜的孩子,跪着来求你们。叫我还能够给你们写,写,写,——再给我一碗饭吃。把我这个不值钱的命再换几个十块二毛五。可是你们不答应我!你们不答应我!你们自己要弄钱,你们要裁员,你们一定要裁我!(更沉痛地)可是你们要这十块二毛五干什么呀!我不是白拿你们的钱,我是拿命跟你们换哪!(苦笑)并且我也拿不了你们几个十块二毛五,我就会死的。(愤恨地)你们真是没有良心哪,你们这样对待我,——是贼,是强盗,是鬼呀!你们的心简直比禽兽还不如——

潘月亭这个混蛋,还不给我滚出去!

黄省三(哭着)我现在不怕你们啦!我不怕你们啦!(抓着潘的衣服)我太冤了,我非要杀了——

潘月亭(很敏捷地对着黄的胸口一拳)什么!(黄立刻倒在地下)

[半晌。

李石清经理,他是说他要杀他自己——他这样的人是不会动手害人的。

潘月亭(擦擦手)没有关系,他这是晕过去了。福升!福升!

[福升上。

(1)本片段出场的人物是谁他们各自的身份是什么

(2)本片段中李石清为黄省三指出哪几种出路这些建议表现了李石清是怎样的一个人物形象

(3)从本片段看,黄省三是怎样的一个人他的思想情感经历了怎样的变化过程

(4)在本片段中,从潘月亭哪几句极具有个性化的台词可以看出他的凶残、狠毒的性格特征

3.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

颍考叔为颍谷封人,闻之,有献于公。公赐之食,食舍肉。公问之。对曰:“小人有母,皆尝小人之食矣,未尝君之羹,请以遗之。”公曰:“尔有母遗,紧我独无!”颍考叔曰:“敢问何谓也”公语之故,且告之悔。对曰:“君何患焉!若阙地及泉,隧而相见,其谁日不然”公从之。公入而赋:“大隧之中,其乐也融融!”姜出而赋:“大隧之外,其乐也泄泄!”遂为母子·如初。

君子曰:颍考叔,纯孝也,爱其母,施及庄公。《诗》曰:“孝子不匮,永锡尔类。”其是之谓乎!

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

遗:

阙:

隧:

其:

施:

(2)将这段文字中的“公赐之食,食舍肉”“其是之谓乎”译成现代汉语。

(3)这段文字在全文结构上属于哪一部分

(4)作者写这段文字的目的有哪些

(5)在这段文字中作者运用了哪些手法刻画人物

(6)概括文中郑庄公、颍考叔的性格特点。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质.

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

2.答案:B

本题解析:

3.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列.

4.答案:A

本题解析:

E(ξ)=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:D

本题解析:

f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx为奇函数.

7.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.

A错,∵0

8.答案:A

本题解析:

9.答案:B

本题解析:

10.答案:A

本题解析:

①b与c可相交,②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系.(答案为A)

11.答案:D

本题解析:

两条异面直线m,n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,因为m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,则甲为乙的充分必要条件.(答案为D)

12.答案:B

本题解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案为B)

13.答案:D

本题解析:

14.答案:C

本题解析:

15.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点.

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圆的半径为4.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

【答案】

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线的性质.

【指导指导】设圆的方程为r2(如图)

3.答案:

本题解析:

直线与x轴、y轴的交点为(4,O),(O,3),所以AB=5,△OAB的周长为3+4+5=12.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意:我似乎从来没有

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