2016-2023年兴安职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年兴安职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年兴安职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年兴安职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年兴安职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年兴安职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程,规定每位新生至少要选其中3门课程,则一位新生不同的选课方案共有

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

2.从点M(x,3)向圆(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切线,切线长的最小值等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.6名学生和l名教师站成一排照相,教师必须站在中间的站法有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.若a,b,c为实数,且a≠0.设甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有实数根,则()

A.甲既不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

6.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()

A.{x|-4<x<3}

B.{x|-4≤x≤3}

C.{x|-1<x<2)

D.{x|-1≤x≤2}

7.从2、3、5三个数中,任取两个数,可组成()个真分数.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

8.节日期间,某种鲜花进价是每束2.5元,销售价是每束5元;节后卖不出的鲜花以每束1.5元的价格处理.根据前五年销售情况预测,节日期间这种鲜花的需求服从如下表所示的分布列:

若进这种鲜花500束,则期望利润是()

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

9.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

10.使函数y=x2-2x-3为增函数的区间是()

A.(1,+∞)

B.(-∞,3)

C.(3,+∞)

D.(-∞.1)

11.当圆锥的侧面积和底面积的比值是时,圆锥轴截面的顶角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

12.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

13.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有()

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

14.的圆心在()点上.

A.(1,-2)

B.(0,5)

C.(5,5)

D.(0,O)

15.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点(2,-2),则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某城有东西方向的街道七条,相邻两街的距离为b;南北方向的街道八条,相邻两街的距离为12,形成一个矩形.

(I)从A到D的最短途径有多少条

(U)从A经B和C到D的最短途径有多少条

2.某几何体下部是直径为2,高为4的圆柱,上部是直径为2的半球,则它的表面积为____,体积为_________。

3.在边长为a的正方形中作一矩形,使矩形的顶点分别在正方形的四条边上,而它的边与正方形的对角线平行,问如何作法才能使这个矩形的面积最大

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()

A.whatever

B.besides

C.unless

D.if

2.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembers

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.tells

3.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.

A.why

B.which

C.when

D.that

4.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

5.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第28题答案是

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

6.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(24)题答案

A.hardly

B.almost

C.much

D.far

7.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________.

A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused

8.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(33)题选

A.rest

B.open

C.put

D.keep

10.Whydoyouinsiston________

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

11.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.

A.pleasure

B.entertainment

C.company

D.defence

12.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.()Themeeting_______.

A.istoputoff

B.isgoingtoputoff

C.istobeputoff

D.willputoff

14.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;l____saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

15."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(学费),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."

Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.

Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."

WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?()

A.Tochoosecheapertextbooks

B.Towriteatextbookhimself

C.Tospeaktohisstudents

D.Touseoldtextbooks

16.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

-____.

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.No,pleasedon't

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo

17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.()

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

18.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?()

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter

C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied

19.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.()

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

20.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

21.Heboughtawatchfor$314,000,____itwasworth.()

A.asmuchastwice

B.asmuchtwiceas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

22.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey____.()

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector’sitems

23.Thewriterthinksthat_________.

A.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandards

B.wecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandards

C.wecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards

D.wecan’tjudgemodernbuildings

24."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."

Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.

第(25)题答案

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When

25.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴会).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Intheirhouses

B.Inthenearesttown

C.Aroundthebarrel

D.Inthevillagesquare

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______.

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

3.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的书面通知

提示:

?1.时间:11月24日,周六晚上7点。

?2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

?3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

?4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

?5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

?1.要点不得遗漏。

?2.符合书面通知的格式。

?3.词数为100左右。

4.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

5.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是李华,写信给英国朋友Tim,问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明,并介绍他的情况,内容包括:

1.品学兼优,将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;

2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐,乐于助人,定能融洽相处;

3.愿意提供更多信息。

注意:1.词数应为100左右;

2.生词:租房子rentaroom

2.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(55)题答案

3.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括:

聚会时间:周六晚7点到l0点;

参加人员:朋友和同学;

活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意:1.词数应为100左右;

2.开头语已为你写好。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.被鲁迅誉为“改造文章的祖师”的是()

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

2.王昌龄的《从军行》是一首()

A.七律

B.七言绝句

C.七古

D.五绝

3.“呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!”此诗句出自()

A.郭沫若《炉中煤》

B.艾青《我爱这土地》

C.闻一多《发现》

D.徐志摩《再别康桥》

4.下列句子中,含有被动句式的是()

A.冀君实或见恕也。

B.冉有、季路见于孔子日:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”

C.吏当广所失亡多,为虏所生得,当斩。

D.今君实所以见教者,……以致天下怨谤也。

5.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是()

A.“满招损,谦得益”

B.“盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉”

C.“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”

D.“祸患常积于忽微,智勇多困于所溺”

6.下列各句中,“服”字作“佩带”解的是()

A.垂明月之珠,服太阿之剑

B.故远人不服,则修文德以来之

C.石崇与王恺争豪,并穷绮丽,以饰舆服

D.军中自是服其勇也

7.鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是()

A.张勋复辟

B.九斤老太的唠叨

C.七斤的苦闷

D.辫子事件

8.《李将军列传》中,李广和李蔡的对比描写,主要是为了表现李广的()

A.骁勇善战

B.爱护士卒

C.乐观旷达

D.白首未封

9.主张文章应“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是()

A.欧阳修

B.柳宗元

C.韩愈

D.王安石

10.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是()

A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

11.《秋水》中北海若对“自多”的态度是()

A.反对

B.赞成

C.无所谓

D.顺其自然

12.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的()

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

13.认为“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的思想家是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.左丘明

14.李清照的词集是()

A.《漱玉词》

B.《乐章集》

C.《淮海词》

D.《稼轩词》

15.北宋时期,第一位大量制作慢词的词人是()

A.李清照

B.柳永

C.苏轼

D.李煜

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《选择与安排》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。

从上面的话看来,我们可以知道文章有一定的理,没有一定的法。所以我们只略谈原理,不像一般文法修辞书籍,在义法上多加剖析。“大匠能诲人以规矩,不能使人巧。”知道文章作法,不一定就做出好文章。艺术的基本原则是寓变化于整齐,整齐易说,变化则全靠心灵的妙运,这是所谓“神而明之,存乎其人”了。

1.这段文字的中心论点是什么?

2.作者引用“大匠能诲人以规矩,不能使人巧”说明了什么问题?

3.“艺术的基本原则是寓变化于整齐”,这句话是如何说明论点的?

2.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

青海长云暗雪山,孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

暗:

穿:

还:

(2)如何理解这首诗所反映的边地激烈战斗情景和战士们的艰苦生活。

(3)分析诗中所表现的战士们的卫国热情与英雄气概。

3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:

说者又谓远与巡分城而守,城之陷,自远所分始。以此诟远,此又与儿童之见无异。人之将死,其脏腑必有先受其病者;引绳而绝之,其绝必有处。观者见其然,从而尤之,其亦不达于理矣!小人之好议论,不乐成人之美,如是哉!如巡、远之所成就,如此卓卓,犹不得免,其他则又何说!

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

诟:

尤:

(2)将“引绳而绝之,其绝必有处”译成现代汉语。

(3)这段话的主要内容是什么

(4)这段话采用了什么论证方法

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.

如图,相切是直线与圆的位置关系中的一种,此题利用圆心坐标、半径,求出切线长.

3.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点.

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圆的半径为4.

4.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.【应试指导】此题是有条件限制的排列问题.让教师站在中间,6名学生的全排列有种.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

若ax2+bx+c=0有实根,则△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.

6.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.

A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.

7.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为组合数.

从2、3、5中任取两个数,大数做分母,小数做分子,两个数组成的分数是分数形式只有一种,所以所求真分数的个数为3种

8.答案:B

本题解析:

由题意,进这种鲜花500束,利润η=(5-2.5)ξ-(2.5-1.5)×(500-ξ)=3.5ξ-500.而E(ξ)=200×0.2+300×0.35+400×0.30+500×0.15=340,所以E(η)=E(3.5ξ-500)=3.5E(ξ)-500=690(元).

9.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.

A,0.8-0.1,∵a=0.81.

log30.8∵a=3>1,为增函数.

D,∵a=3>1,为增函数,30.1>30=1,故D错.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

11.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆锥的轴截面的顶角.【应试指导】求圆锥的轴截面的顶角,先画出轴截面(如下图),可知轴截面为等腰三角形,圆锥嘲面是扇形,固锥底面的周长等于展开侧面的扇形的孤长.

12.答案:B

本题解析:

13.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了排列组合的知识点.

该女生不在两端的不同排法有

14.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的参数方程.

∴圆的圆心为O(1,-2).

15.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

(I)每一条最短途径有6段b及7段a,因此从A到D的最短途径共1716条.(Ⅱ)同理,从A到B再到C,最后到D的最短途径共

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

是边长为A的正方形,EFGH是要作的矩形.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查连词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我会在学校门口等你,除非你打电话说你有事来不了。根据句意选择C,意为“除非”。

2.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查同位语从句。句意:我认为维克对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,本句为内含同位语从句的复合句。同位语从句常用来修饰一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief,doubt,fact,hope等,引导词常用that。故本题选D。

4.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词,后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

5.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;tinder在……之下。

6.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;much,far一般用于形容词比较级前,表示程度。根据句意,应选B。

7.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查动词不定式的用法。

应试指导:句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用.重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。

8.答案:C

本题解析:

考查字母u的读音。在A、B、D三项中u读作[?],在C项中u读作[ju:]。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

固定搭配题。麦克塔维什夫人说她有四个孩子,她必须制定一些规则,这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子。keepaneyeon为固定搭配,意为“照看,留意,密切注视”,符合句意,故本题选D。rest休息;open打开;put放置。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:D

本题解析:

A、B、C三个选项中字母c的发音均为清辅音[s],而选项D中字母c的发音为清辅音[k],故选D。

13.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查副词辨析。句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅,只不过,符合题意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,难得;nearly几乎,差不多,均不符合题意。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

根据第三段第一句话,可知他开始自己为同学们写书,故答案为B。

16.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——不,你开吧。Doyoumind...?句型用来询问对方是否介意。一般情况下,如果不介意,答语用No,goahead或helpyourself;如果介意,答语用Yes,you'dbetternot。故B正确。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

考查固定搭配的用法。根据语义选择B。

18.答案:D

本题解析:

由文章“…aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.”可知应选D。

19.答案:B

本题解析:

分词结构中的逻辑主语与主句的主语构成主动关系时,则用现在分词。此外,现在分词的否定形式是在分词前加not。

20.答案:B

本题解析:

从第一段可知,生活每天都在变得更加喧闹,很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪音污染到处都变得穰严熏。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查数词的表达方法。表达倍数时,数词永远放在最

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