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2024年安庆医药高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数y=2sin6x的最小正周期为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.二项式(2x-1)6的展开式中,含x4项系数是()

A.-15

B.-240

C.15

D.240

3.把点A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1,1)

B.(1,-1)

C.(-1,-1)

D.(1,1)

4.等差数列{an)中,已知前15项之和S15=90,则a1+a15==()

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

5.二次函数y=2x2+mx-5在区间(-∞,-1)内是减函数,在区间(-1,+∞)内是增函数,则m的值是()

A.4

B.-4

C.2

D.-2

6.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

7.设直线的参数方程为则此直线在y轴上的截距是()

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

8.下列()成立.

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a

D.20.32<20.31

9.节日期间,某种鲜花进价是每束2.5元,销售价是每束5元;节后卖不出的鲜花以每束1.5元的价格处理.根据前五年销售情况预测,节日期间这种鲜花的需求服从如下表所示的分布列:

若进这种鲜花500束,则期望利润是()

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

10.已知向量则χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

11.在等差数列{an}中,a1=1,公差d≠0,a2,a3,a6成等比数列,则d=()

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

12.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校,每人只能报一所院校,则有()种不同的报名方法.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.函数y=log5(x>0)的反函数是()

A.y=x5(x∈R)

B.y=1/5x(x∈R)

C.y=5x(x∈R)

D.

14.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设集合M=(x||x|<2},N=(x||x-1|>2},则集合M∩N=()

A.{x|x<-2或x>3}

B.{x|-2<x<-1}

C.{x|-2<x<3}

D.{x|x<-2或x>2}

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设离散型随机变量ξ的分布列如下表,那么ξ的期望等于_________.

2.某几何体下部是直径为2,高为4的圆柱,上部是直径为2的半球,则它的表面积为____,体积为_________。

3.设是直线y=-x+2的倾斜角,则=_________.

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Theteacherwas____inthemiddleoftheclassbecausesomenaughtyboysplayedtricksonherinclass.()

A.putdown

B.hungup

C.brokein

D.cutoff

2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.()

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.edi[tion]

B.ques[tion]

C.applica[tion]

D.explana[tion]

4.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

Whenthedonkey____,tigersranaway.()

A.brayed

B.mowed

C.crawled

D.screamed

5.Don'tforgetto_______yourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime.

A.bring

B.deliver

C.fetch

D.take

6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴会).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"mean?()

A.Thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

B.Thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

C.Thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

D.Thewatercouldn’tbefoundinthewine

7.Thesebooksshouldnotbe___________fromthelibrary.

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

8.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_______.

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

9.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

10."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第21题答案是

A.started

B.began

C.finished

D.stopped

11.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

()

A.hated

B.employed

C.disappointed

D.visited

12.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

13.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change-findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?()

A.Hedrivesless

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hespendslessonclothes

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

14."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第(27)题选

A.jumping

B.running

C.walking

D.marching

15.材料题

通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.full

B.free

C.extra

D.long

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(53)题答案

3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

5.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?()

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

主旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者:学生会

时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30

地点:主楼屋顶花园

活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝贺词)

注意:

1.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;

2.开头语已为你写好;

3.广播稿约100词。

生词:交换小礼品toexchangegifts;学生会theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

3.假设你是李华Tom想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:

1.与父母外出旅行;

2.看车展;

3.读一本英文小说(novel)。

注意:词数应为100左右

DearTom,June1st

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.欧·亨利写的唯一一部长篇小说是()

A.《最后一片藤叶》

B.《白菜与皇帝》

C.《麦琪的礼物》

D.《公务员之死》

2.下列句子中,使用了反诘修辞格的是()

A.叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?

C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?

D.明明如月,何时可掇?

3.“大都不过参国之一”中“参国之一”的意思是()

A.三个国家中的一个

B.国都的三分之一

C.参加国之一

D.三个国都中的一个

4.下面不是冰心创作的问题小说有()

A.《斯人独憔悴》

B.《往事》

C.《超人》

D.《两个家庭》

5.1921年7月,郭沫若和谁在日本创建了文学社团“创造社”()

A.鲁迅

B.周作人

C.茅盾

D.郁达夫

6.下列句中,“所以”可译成“用来”的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是()

A.《孟子》

B.《庄子》

C.《论语》

D.《战国策》

8.下列各句中,同时采用了对偶、夸张的是()

A.恨相见得迟,怨归去得疾。

B.泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三峰华岳低。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。

9.下列诗歌中,同属乐府诗的是()

A.李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》

B.王维《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路难》

C.陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《国殇》

D.陆游《关山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王维《山居秋暝》

10.李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是()

A.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

11.和柳宗元相关的是()

A.新乐府运动

B.古文运动

C.诗文革新运动

D.诗界革命

12.下列文学常识表述错误的是()

A.“初唐四杰”是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。

B.“中唐古文运动”的领袖是韩愈、柳宗元。

C.“新乐府运动”的倡导者是王维、白居易。

D.“小李杜”指的是李商隐、杜牧。

13.“易安居士”是指()

A.李清照

B.王安石

C.苏轼

D.辛弃疾

14.绝句属于()

A.古体诗

B.楚辞体

C.乐府诗

D.格律诗

15.下列诗句中,罗敷通过夸夫震慑刺史的是()

A.采桑城南隅

B.脱帽著帩头

C.使君一何愚

D.为人洁白皙

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读杜甫《蜀相》一诗,

丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。

三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。

1.如何理解“三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心”两句?

2.全诗表达了杜甫怎样的思想感情?

3.这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么?

2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

黑暗来了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大门内亮起了灯光。灯光并不曾照亮什么.反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向着来时的路回去。已经走了四五步,我忽然掉转头,再看那个建筑物。依旧是阴暗中一线微光。我好像看见一个盛满希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般,我痛苦地在心里叫起来。在这条被夜幕覆盖着的近代城市的静寂的街中,我仿佛看见了哈立希岛上的灯光。那应该是姐姐爱尔克点的灯罢。她用这灯光来给她的航海的兄弟照路,每夜每夜灯光亮在她的窗前,她一直到死都在等待那个出远门的兄弟回来。最后她带着失望进入坟墓。

(1)这段文字叙述的中心内容是什么它表现了作者怎样的心情

(2)这段文字中有两种灯光的描述,它们分别有何象征意义

(3)这段文字所提及的“爱尔克姐姐点的灯的故事”在全文中的作用是什么

3.阅读《前赤壁赋》全文后回答:

(1)怎样理解这篇赋主客对话、抑客伸主(贬抑客人的主张,伸张主人的主张)的特征

(2)本文的写作背景是什么

(3)本文反映了作者怎样的思想感情掌握感情发展线索,据此划分段落,并概述每段大意。

(4)分析本文主客对话所反映出来的作者的思想矛盾。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

2.答案:D

本题解析:

3.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换.

已知点A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),将点平移向量a到点A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如图,

4.答案:C

本题解析:

5.答案:A

本题解析:

6.答案:A

本题解析:

7.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为直线的参数方程.

直线的参数方程为

∴直线在y轴上的截距为5/2.

8.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.

如图,

9.答案:B

本题解析:

由题意,进这种鲜花500束,利润η=(5-2.5)ξ-(2.5-1.5)×(500-ξ)=3.5ξ-500.而E(ξ)=200×0.2+300×0.35+400×0.30+500×0.15=340,所以E(η)=E(3.5ξ-500)=3.5E(ξ)-500=690(元).

10.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.【应试指导】

11.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查了等差数列和等比数列的知识点.

{an}为等差数列,a1=1,则a2=1+d,a3=1+2d,a6=1+5d.又因a2,a3,a6成等比

12.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列与组合.

将院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重复排列的元素、位置的条件口诀:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重复排列的种数共有“元素位置”种,即将元素的个数作为底数,位置的个数作为指数.即:元素(院校)的个数为3,位置(高中生)的个数为5.共有35种.

13.答案:C

本题解析:

由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函数为y=5x.(答案为C)

14.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.

15.答案:B

本题解析:

集合M={x||x|<2)={x|-2<x<2),N={x||x-1|>2)={x|x<-1或x>3),则集合M∩N={x|-2<x<-1).(答案为B)

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

E(ξ)=6×0.7十5.4×0.1+5×0.1+4×0.06+0×0.04=5.48.

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

cutoff“切断,中断”;breakin“插话”;hangup“放上话筒,挂断电话”;putdown“放下”。句子意思是“老师的讲话被孩子们打断”。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

atthetime表示“当时、那时”,故用过去进行时,说明她当时正在做某事。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析

4.答案:A

本题解析:

根据文章第二段最后一句话可得出A答案。Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfarastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.此句中的it指代donkey,they指代tigers。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查动词辨析。句意:你下次来这里的时候,别忘了带上你的书包。bring带来,带……到某处;deliver传送,交付;fetch去拿,去取;take随身带,携带。根据句意,本题选D。

6.答案:C

本题解析:

根据句意,桶里全是好酒,水倒进去后会和酒融合,就没人发现他倒进去的是水了,故选C。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:C

本题解析:

推理判断题。从第二段可知,打盹可以集聚体内的能量,也是一种摆脱麻烦的好的方式,所以打盹可以使人们感觉更好。

9.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:从couldn’thelpthinking“不禁开始思索“推断,此处应为“停止阅读”,用stopped。A项和B项同义,指“开始”;C项指“结束”。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。直到今天,我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病,我所看的许多医生也都不知道。hate讨厌;employ雇用;disappoint使失望;visit看,参观。此外,visitadoctor意为“看医生”。故D正确。

12.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:A

本题解析:

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iseldomdrivetoworksoldon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油)”,可知,罗恩换工作后,他很少开车,也就不用付汽油费了,因而减少了开销。故选A。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

根据文章开头她丈夫把鳄鱼用作石阶过河可知,此处应为“从一个鳄鱼背上跳到另一个背上”,用jumping。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

定位到第二段第二行。

2.答案:

本题解析:

WhatshouldIdothen

3.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查同位语从句。句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”,并没有说鱼在所有的盐水海中都不能生存。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第四段,可知一杯strawberrydaiguiri所含热量为300卡路里,一杯Margarita所含热量为340卡路里,一杯beer所含热量为140卡路里,一杯wine所含热量为126卡路里,故选D。

五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15th,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.

Don’tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.

Thankyouforyourattention.

2.答案:

本题解析:

Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

3.答案:

本题解析:

Onepo

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