2023学年广西百色市保德中考五模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、・一I'mfeelingterrible!ɪhaveabadcold.

—・You,dbetterseeadoctoratonce.

A.ΓmafraidnotB.Sorrytohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Youareright

2、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesifsevenunfairforsomeone,butithowyoufacethem.

A.takesupB.looksuptoC.dependson

3、一GrannyLi,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!

A.Γmfine,thanksB.Ifsverykindofyou

C.Sure,ΓdlovetoD.I,mgladtohearthat

4、Sheaskedme.

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

5、-Idothelaundryfirst?

-No,you.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.MlISt;mustiTtB.Caiηmustn't

C.MlISt;IIee(IlrtD.May;IIeedIrt

6、ICalrtfindmynotebookanywhere.I,mafraidIit.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing

7、Iamnotgoodwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome?

・・・Sure.Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.

A.adviceB.stamps

C.messagesD.reasons

8、Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonorto

thosewholoveyouandcareforyou.

A.aB.theC./

9、Heworksveryhardeveryday,heisgoodatallsubjects.

A.andB.ifC.orD.but

10、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

π.完形填空

11、Ifyouarereadinganovelforschoolratherthanjustforfun,youneedtoget1.Herearesome

piecesofadvice.

First,makenotes.Writenotes2pencilinthebook,butalsowriteseparatenotesonasmallpieceofpaper.

3characters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everythingthatwearetoldaboutacharactercan

helpusto4them,fromtheirappearancetothekindoffoodtheyeat.

Itisalsoagreathelptobeabletotellyourselfthestory5youhavereadit.So,the6ofthestory

andthePIOt（情节）areimportant.You,dbettermakeaquicknoteof7happensineachpartwhenyouread.

Thiswillhelpyoutobringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutcharacters,background,languageandsoontogether.

8.themes.Theseareideasthatthenovelshows.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice（公正）,or

redemption（救赎）.9thatyouknowthethemesofthenovelandwhattheauthorissayingaboutthem.

Whafsmore,novelsaremadeupoflanguage.10uselanguageinaspecialwaytomaketheirnovels

work.Theymayusemetaphors（比喻）,inventsymbols,orshowacharacter'spersonalitythroughtheirspeechstyles.

1.A.organizedB.interestedC.stressedD.fixed

2.A.withB.useC∙inD.by

3.A.HavepityonB.GetalongwithC.PayattentiontoD.Takecareof

4.A.attractB.understandC.discussD.examine

5.A.afterB.beforeC∙ifD.unless

6.A.orderB.timeC.placeD.influence

7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

8.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.NextD.Forexample

9.A.ShowoffB.TurnoutC.ThinkofD.Makesure

10..A.StudentsB.TeachersC.ReadersD.Writers

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embaɪTaSSed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman,sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰），andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Son,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn,tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn,tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7^1havethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded8.thewSecretFatherChriStmas"，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.Oneofhisfamous

paintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Many

ofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferent

machinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmany

yearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,LeonardotriedtoHndoutthesecretofflying.AmonghisSketCheS（素描）wecansee

severalobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomake

gooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat9whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideas

andscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtheright

sideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehe

thoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however;thathe

wasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso・

A.amusicianB.aninventor

C.awriterD.anengineer

2.WhatwasLeonardo,smostspecialinvention.

A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn'teatanymeat.

C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo1Sgreatinventions

C.TodiscussLeonardo,sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.

B

B

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,known

forbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.

AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegender（性别）ofGarfieIdto“none”onthecat'sWikipedia（维基百科）page.

AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield9SWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecat

wasaboy,girlorneither.

Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleeditingit.JimDavis,Garfield,screator,settled（解决）theargument.

64Garfieldismale（男性）,“hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimals

,

becausetheydidn'thavetobeold9young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfιelds

gender.

Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.

TocelebrateInternationalWomen,sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityOfMelbournemade10trafficlightswith

afigure（人形）dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyin

Australia,butthatthisideaissilly.

“Pmallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity（公平），butreally?99Melbournemayor（市长）RobertDoyletoldthe

HeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.

1.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.Thecat'slazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

C.ThecafsimagebeingchangedonWikipedia.

D.Thecat'sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.

2.AccordingtoJimDavis,・

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfield

B.GarfieIdcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungorold

C.artistsdon,tcareaboutanimals9ageorgender

D.it,sunnecessarytotakeGarfield9Sgenderseriously

3.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?

A.TolaughatwomeninpublicB.TocelebrateInternationalWomen,sDay

C.TbbringmorechancestowomenD.TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia

4.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?

A.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.

B.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.

C.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.

D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.

C

15、Themonarchisoneofthemostbeautifulbutterflies.Itisfamousforitsyearlymigration（迁徙）fromthe

northernpartofNorthAmericatoMexico,There,millionsofmonarchsspendthewintertogetherinonesmallarea.

Thismigrationisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Yetthisbehaviorhasnowputthemonarchatrisk.

EverySeptember;millionsofmonarchsfromtheUnitedStatesflytoMexico.Afterabouttwomonthsofflyingtime,

theyreachtheirSanCtIIary（庇护所）incentralMexico.Then,inthewarmclimateofprivateandquietvalleys,farfrom

mosthumanactivity,thebutterfliescreateoneofnature,sgreatscenes.Theycovereverytreewithbrightcolor.The

showlastsuntilspring,whenthebutterfliesreturnnorth.

Whiletheyareallcrowdedtogether,themonarchsarehighlyweak.Iftheenvironmentinthosevalleyswas

disturbed,thewholespeciescouldbehurtorevendieout.Thatiswhyformanyyearsscientistswhoknewaboutthe

monarchs,wintersanctuarykeptthelocationasecret.

Inrecentyears,however,themonarchs9secrethasbeendiscovered.Today,thebutterflies9wintersanctuaryis

crowdedwithtourists,whodisturbtheenvironment.Worsestill,localfarmerswhoneedmorelandtofarmhavebegun

totakeupthearea.Theyarecuttingdowntrees,makingitdifficultforthebutterfliestosurvive.Theyshouldnotfarm

inthemonarchs9sanctuary.

Peopleshouldactimmediatelytoprotectthespecies,wintersanctuary.Localfarmersmustbehelpedsothatthey

nolongerneedtotakelandfromthebutterflies.Touristvisitstothebutterflies9hiddenvalleysmustalsobelimited.

Unlessthesestepsaretakensoon,inafewyearsthemonarchbutterflyofNorthAmericamaybejustabeautiful

memory.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutmonarchbutterflies?

A.TheyflytotheUSinautumn.B.Theyspendthewintertogether.

C.Theyarethemostbeautifulbutterflies.D.Theyhavebeenknowntohumanbeingsuntilrecentyears.

2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Themonarchs9diet.B.Themonarchs9colors.

C.Themonarchs,lifecycle.D.Themonarchs9migration.

3.Whydidscientistskeepthemonarchs9wintersanctuaryasecret?

A.Tokeepthevalleysfrombeingdestroyed.

B.Tostopfarmersfromcuttingdowntrees.

C.Todotheirresearchsecretly

D.Tbprotectthemonarchs.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellaboutagreatplacetowatchmonarchbutterflies.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutmonarchbutterflies.

C.Tbaskpeopletoprotectmonarchbutterflies.

D.Tocallonpeopletosavetheenvironment.

D

16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.

InChina,it,simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou,renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeople

atthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付＜|、费）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporters

whohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesame

amount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Ifsimportanttorespect（尊重）linesthere.It,sa

goodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectOfconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙），ifsagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehave

dinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.

InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（脸颊）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakisson

bothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenaperson

givesyouacard,don,tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don,tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatis

acceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon,tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.

C.ɪfsimpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

D.Youdon,tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.

E

17、Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,

Peter,myhusband9hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Whenhearrived,

heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.After10hours,work,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Peterusedittogettoworkanddailylife.Ourlifedepends

onthisbike.1wassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethat1wrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemour

story.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,and

thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob∙

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmore

so.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmaliyanactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.

1.Thestoryhappened.

A.insummerB.afterChristmas

C.onChristmasDayD.inwinter

2.Thebikewassoimportanttothecouplebecause.

A.theman'sjobwasbikeracing

B.thefamilyhasnothingbutthisbike

C.itwasaniceKona18speed

D.Peteruseditforworkanddailylife

3.Peoplegottoknowthecouple,sproblemfrom.

A.radiobroadcastsB.anewspaper

C.TVnewsD.astranger

4.Fromtheirexperience,thecouplehavelearntthat.

A.strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp

B.oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike

C.newsreportsmakepeoplefamous

D.anactofkindnesscanmeanalot

F

18、Alittleyoungboylovedfootballwithhisallheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,atallthegames,the

youngboysatonthebenchandhardlyeverhadchancestoplay.Hisfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithcheering.He

nevermissedagame.

Thisyoungboywasstillthesmallestoftheciasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim

butalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn,twantto.Buttheboylovedfootballand

decidedtoAllthoughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticeoragamebutremainedabench-warmerallfour

years.Hisfaithfulfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithwordsofencouragementforhim.

Whentheyoungsonwenttocollege,hebecameamemberofthefootballteam.Thisyoungathletenevermissedpractice

duringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andashe

begantopractice,badnewscamebytelegram.Hisfatherdiedthatmorning.

Afterthreedays,itwastimeforthelastgame.Theyoungmanwenttothecoachandsaid,wCoach,pleaseletmeplay.

I,vejustgottoplaytoday."Feelingsorryforthekid,thecoachagreedfinally.Beforelong,thecoach,theplayersand

everyoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownathlete,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoing

everythingright.Nobodycouldstophim.Heran,hepassed,andatlast,hewon!Hewasreallylikeastar.

Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,wWell,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydad

wasblind?”hecontinued,ςςDadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andɪwantedto

showhimIcoulddoit!"

1.Whydidtheboyalwayssitonthebench?

A.Becausehelikedwatchingfootballgames.

B.Becausehedidn,tpracticehardenough.

C.Becausehehadtostaywithhisfather.

D.Becausehewasnotbigandstrongenough.

2.Whatdoesthephrase"hanginthere”inparagraph2?

A.在那逗留B.坚持到底

C.挂在那里D.忍耐一下

3.When