2023年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1、一WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.

—・Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.

A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ProbablyD.Exactly

2、February8th92018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympic

Games.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

3、It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until

4、一Whosemodelplaneisit?

—It'sJack,s.Hemadeitby.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

5、…Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

・・・Heaskedme.

A.whyIlookunhappythen

B.whendidIgohomelastnight

C.howcouldIsolvetheproblem

D.ifIhadgoteverythingready

6、--Whafsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?

--Moretimeandeffort,you,llmakeitsomeday.

A.orB.thenC.butD.and

7、一Ms.Wang,I,mafraidIcan,tHnishtheworkintwodays.

-Don,tworry.Γ1Igiveyoudays.

A.twoanotherB.twomore

C.moretwoD.twomany

8、Don,tlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.

Ok,dad,I,llgotobedrightnow.

A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup

9、You,∏/feiɪ/inthefinalexamifyoudon,tworkharder.

A.feelB.fellC.failD.fill

10、Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool.

A.correctB.rightC.correctlyD.rightly

π.完形填空

11、ZhangLeiisahighlySkined（技艺精湛的）doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeoplethereliveda

hardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getagoodeducation.However,ZhangLeIwas__

3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?Avolunteer

teachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.

WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei,sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.ShewasshockedbytheSightS（情景）in

frontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6

classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplanned

to8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9some

noisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.She

walkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11,HanXuesaidwithakind

smile,uAssoonasIseeyourlittle12,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”

Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelieve

thatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.

Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.After

manyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healways

expressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.

1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river

2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever

3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common

4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught

5,A.cover1B.closeC∙openD.believe

6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable

7.A.howB,whenC.whereD.what

8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout

9.A.saidB・putC.playedD.made

10.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action

11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully

12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears

13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans

15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However

ΠL语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空

HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult

1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow).”AhJ

heSaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood.πWiththesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,and

offeredhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5,(accept).

Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthento

anther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordasnfailn,andhesucceededinall

hetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Lefssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Takingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayin

,

Europeinthe2010s.Atanumberofsceneryspots(风景胜地)onthemoon9manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthat

everyonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everything

imaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?PeoP加arestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthat

goesintothepilicomesmainlyfromgreenplants.

Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth,ssurfacehastobe

filled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmby

justusingafewcomputers.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者)，andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon,teat

meatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobe

vegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.

Noonehastobeilianymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

1.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?

A.Manygreenplants.

B.Manywildanimals.

C.Manyinterestingplaces.

2.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworduirrigatedM?

A.冲刷B.灌溉C.淹没

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.

B.Peopledon,thaveplentyofcrops.

C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.

4.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.

B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.

C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.

5.Whatattitude（态度）doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?

A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.

B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.

C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.

B

14、Itwassummertime.Donnawalkedintotheclassroom,wGoodafternoon,everybody!”Thatwasajoke

Donnatoideveryday.Usuallytheclassstartedwithonlytwoorthreestudentsintheclassroom,andthentheother

studentscameastheminuteswentby.

Donnaknewthatthestudentsdidn,tlikestudyingEnglish.Theheadteacherhadtoldherthereason.Thestudents

thoughtEnglishwasconfusing.

Donnawaiteduntilallthestudentsweresittingintheirseats.Shesmiledandsaid,wOkay,well.Lefsgetstarted.

PleaseturntoPage36.Todaywe,restudyingparticiplesasadjectives（分词作形容词）.Studentsoftenfeelconfused

whentheylearnaboutthepresentandpastparticiples,soweneedtopracticealot.Today,we,rejustgoingtopractice

usingpresentparticiplesasadjectives."Donnalookedatalltheblankfacesaroundtheclassroom.Thenshewrotetwo

sentencesontheblackboard.

Thepresentparticipletellsuswhatkindofemotionthesubject（主语）iscausing.Forexample,whenwesay

'grammarisboring,,wemeanthatthesubject—grammar—causesanemotionofboredom.Ifvvesay,'Themovieis

interesting\wearesayingthatthemoviecausesanemotionofinterest.Anyquestionssofar?Isanyoneconfused?”

Theclassroomwasquiet.Donnaknewitwouldtakesometimeforeveryonetounderstandwhatshewastalking

aboutAfterawhile,Donnagotalittleexcitedbecauseshesawlooksofunderstandingonsomeofthestudents9faces.

1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.Onaspringmorning.B.Onawinterafternoon.

C.Onasummerafternoon.D.Onanautumnevening.

2.HowdidDonnaexplaintheusageofpresentparticiplesasadjectives?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byshowingamovie.

3.Whywastheclassroomquiet?

A.BecausethestudentswereafraidofDonna.

B.BecauseDonnaaskedthestudentstobequiet.

C.Becausethestudentsweredoingtheirhomework.

D.Becausethestudentsdidn,tunderstandwhatDonnawassaying.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDonnawasa.

A.teacherB.hostC.writerD.reporte

C

15、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting

happiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,uHappinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourown

happiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe

future,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresentYoushouldenjoyIife,s

simplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook9listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.

Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Many

peopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythink

abouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhenthey

spendtheirtimehelpingothers,ɪfyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhis

orherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.MoneyMakesYouHappy

B・TheSecretsofHappiness

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat・

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn,tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

3.Thepassagegivesuspiece（s）ofadviceonhappiness.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

4.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife

B.ifswrongtospendtimeonwork

C.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime

D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

D

16>Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.Moreandmore,peoplearebeingjudged

bywhattheyown,andnotbytheirgoodqualities.ThisiscertainlytrueamongmanypeopleinChina.

Accordingtoasurveythatwasdonein2013,Chinaisthemostmaterialistic（物欲的）countryintheworld.Twenty-three

percentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned（cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes）

comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.

ThisIoveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone7and

expensiverunningshoes.Somepoorerstudentsnowfeelworriedbytheirricherclassmatesandsadbytheirpoor

families.Insomecasesthishasaffectedtheirperformanceinschool.

Buthavingrichparentsdoesn,tautomatiCany（自动地）bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn,tcertainly

bringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.Andhardworkiswhat

developsgoodcharacters,notmoney,thatshouldbethemeasureofallthings.

1.WhatisthemeasureofallthingsformanypeopleinChina?

A.Success.B.Thegood（∣uality.C.Thegoodgrades.D.Money.

2∙Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyChinesejudgedsuccessbythethingstheyowned?

A.23%OfChinese.B.21%ofChinese.C.20%ofChinese.D.16%ofChinese.

3.Whydosomestudentslikeshowingoffexpensivethingsinschool?

A.Becausetheirfamiliesareveryrich.

B.Becauseoftheworshipofmaterialism.

C.Becauseexpensivethingscanbringgoodgrades.

D.Becausetheyaregoodatalikindsofsubjects.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Poorstudentscanhardlygetgoodgrades.

B.Richstudentshavetheworshipofmaterialism.

C.Weshouldcorrecttheworshipofmaterialism.

D.Canadianshavetheleasttheworshipofmaterialisminrate.

E

17、DisneylandinShanghai

Builtfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinese

mainland.LikeotherDisneyIandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveclassicDisneycharactersandstories.Butitwill

alsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.Itisopentothepublicnowin2016.

EnchantedStorybookCaStIe（奇幻童话城堡）

Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.

Insidethecastie,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisney

princesses.

TreasureCoVe（宝藏湾）

ThisisthefirstPirates∙themed（海盗主题的）landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisa

high-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojump

ontheboat?

GardenoftheTwelveFriends

InalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa"MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghai

DisneyIandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstands

forthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.

ToyStoryHotel

Livingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereare

about800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayevenseecharacterswalkingaroundandtake

photoswiththem.

1.（小题1）HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.（小题2）WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?

A.EnchantedStorybookCastle.

B.TreasureCove.

C.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.

D.ToyStoryHotel.

3.（小题3）WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyResort?

A.PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneyIandpark.

B.PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.

C.PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.

D.PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.

F

18、LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshould

haveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,1sawbrightlightinmyne⅛hbor,skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soɪ

wentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmy

neighbor,skitchen.So1shouted,uFire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenɪrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewas

noresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimup

andwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameand

putoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthe

wholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.

1.TheunderlinedWOrd“response”CaIlbereplaced（代替）by.

A.resultB.answerC.question

2.Whydidn,tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?

A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.

B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.

C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.

3.Whoputoutthefireatlast?

A.Thewriter.

B.Thewriter,sneighbor.

C.Thefiremen.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter,sn