2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语一模试卷

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语一模试卷

1.——Haveyoueverheard,,Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst

—Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam

2.-HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?

isOK.It,suptoyou.()

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

3.ΓmsorryIdidn,trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.ltsoundedquitedifferentthephone.

)

A.fromB.throughC.onD.by

4.goodweatheritis!

一Yes.Let,sgooutforawalk.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.-Lookatthetower.Doyouknowwhenit?

-Inthe1850s.It,squiteold.()

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

6.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

7.Wedecidedto.signsaroundtheschooltotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.()

A.setupB.putupC.putoffD.cutoff

8.-Youlooktired!

-Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!()

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch

9.-Couldyoutellme.?

-Atabout11：30.()

A.whenthelastbuswillarriveB.whenwillthelastbusa∏'ive

C.howsoonthelastbuswillarriveD.howsoonwillthelastbusarrive

10.一Hi,Jack!Γmjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?

.,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I,mafraidnotD.Don'tworry

11.A：Excuseme.Γιnyournewneighbor,Jack.Ineedsomehelp.

B：Oh,nicetomeetyou.(1)

A：MyfamilyaregoingtohaveMid-AutumnFestivalnextweek.Ineedtobuysomefoodforit.(2)

B：Yes,therearesomeonNewStreet.(3)

A：Mooncakesfirstandothers.Andisthereabanknearhere?

B：Well,there'sonenexttoXinglongShoppingCenter.

A：(4)

B：Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkforaboutfiveminutes

andthebankisonyourright.

A：Isee.(5)

B：You'rewelcome.

A.Whatkindoffooddoyouwant?

B.Haveaniceday.

C.Thankssomuch.

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?

F.Arethereanyfoodshopsaroundhere?

G.Howmuchfooddoyouhavehere?

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethe

gardenlookwonderful.

Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwith(1).Thevegetablesdislikedthetree

becausetheythoughtthetreedidn,tleavethemenough(2)bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,

whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.

Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedto(3)allthewaterinthe

groundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade(树

荫).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.

Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtit

was(4)tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreally

felthow(5)theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkin

decidedtodosomethingto(6)thesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrow(7)

therewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.

Finally,thegardener(8)thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables,(9)

hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakea(n)(10)togetthebeautiful

pumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwas

bettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.

12.A.otherplantsB.thegardenerC.eachotherD.thepumpkin

13.A.lightB.waterC.airD.wind

14.A.lookupB.useupC.pickupD.liftup

15.A.hopelessB.importantC.hopefulD.necessary

16.A.angryB.hungryC.thirstyD.comfortable

17.A.acceptB.controlC.keepD.change

18.A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.and

19.A.watchedB.knewC.harvestedD.noticed

20.A.soB.howeverC.besidesD.also

21.A.decisionB.ideaC.effortD.chance

M

RACEFOREDICATION

SaturdaysΛprii30,2023

5KRun&Walk

★30peradult★10perstudent

I>ownlo⅜⅜nCitv

U1MileRaceforMiddleSchool

Students

1075LongStreet★10perstudent

-⅜SeventhRoad

KidsRun

—¼BridgeStreet

(Under9yearsold)

★10perkid

Startingtime：7：30a.m.

Thepurposeofthe4thRaceforEducationistopromote2

healthandwell-beinginourschoolsandinourcommunity.

RacingT-shirts

FinisherMedals

ForAllRegisteredParticipants*

Joinus!

(©registerv.注册；©promotev.倡导；©participantsn.选手)

22.WhatisNOTmentionedinthereading?

A.Theracingline.B.Theprizemoney.

C.Thestartingtime.D.Theregistrationwebsite.

23.HowmuchwillitcosttheMillersifMr.andMrs.Millerandtheir14-year-oldsonalltakepartin

5KRun&Walk?

A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.60dollars.D.70dollars.

24.Whichofthefollowingeventscan5-year-oldAlicetakepartin?

A.5KRun&Walk.B.1MileRace.C.KidsRun.D.Noneofthem.

25.WhatcanMr.Smithgetifhefinishes5KRun&Walk?

A.Afreetrip.B.AracingT-shirt.

C.Agoldmedal.D.Apairofrunningshoes.

26.What,sthepurposeofthereading?

A.Toinvitepeopletoentertherace.

B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisemore.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofrunning.

D.Topromotehealthinthecommunity.

N

Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemany

youngpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawbeιτies.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.They

don,tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdo

almosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof

developingtheirpersonality（个性）.

LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout

himself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally（心理上）strong.Anexpertsaid,,,When

youareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstby

yourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyou

mentallystrong.”

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthing

istofacethepainsbravelyandIeamfromthem.

27.Whyaresomestudentscalled"strawberrykids"?

A.BecausetheyallliketoeatStrawbenies.

B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.

C.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.

D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.

28.Which'samainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?

A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly.

B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.

C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades.

D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.

29.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?

A.Surprisedandsad.B.Angryandworried.

C.Nervousandafraid.D.Happyandhard-working.

30.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn,tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?

A.Askforhelptooquickly.

B.Jointhebasketballclub.

C.Helpcleanupthecityparks.

D.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.

31.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?

A.Doubttheirabilities.B.Facethepainsbravely.

C.KeepawayfromthepainsD.Leamfromthestrawberrykids.

O

BesidesthefamousGreatWallandTiananmenSquare,whatotherplacesdoyouwanttovisitin

Beijing?Howaboutgoingtosomeinterestingmuseums?Youcanlearnalotwhilehavingfun!

ChinaBeeMuseum

Beesarequitesmallinsects,butChinaBeeMuseumisquitebig.Thereareabout600beespecimens

（标本）inthemuseum.Thereisalsoagreatbee-keepingexhibition.DoyouwanttoIeammore

aboutwherehoneycomesfromandhowitismade?Thenyoucangotheretowatch!Please

remembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere.

ChinaWatermelonMuseum

Ifyoulovewatermelon,youwillfeelathomeatChinaWatermelonMuseum.Mostoftheexhibitsare

abouthowpeoplegrowanddevelopdifferentkindsofwatermelons.Visitorscanalsoseemany

paintingsandotherartpiecesaboutthissummerfruitinthemuseum.Greatstatues（雕塑）atthe

entranceareamust-seeattraction.

BeijingDiaboloMuseum

Playingdiabolo(空竹)isoneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiesinBeijing.Adiabololookslike

adumbbell(哑铃).Youcanthrowitupandcatchitwithastringtiedbetweentwobamboo

sticks.BeijingDiaboloMuseumhasabout450diabolos.ltalsoteachesmanydiaboloskills.Youcan

learnhowtoplaydiaboloyourself!

32.Whatcan'tyoudoinChinaBeeMuseum?

A.Watchmanyhoneyspecimens.B.Tastedifferentkindsofhoney.

C.Leamwherehoneyisfrom.D.Leamhowhoneyismade.

33.Wecanseesomeartpiecesat.

A.Tian'anmenSquareB.BeijingDiaboloMuseum

C.ChinaBeeMuseumD.ChinaWatermelonMuseum

34.HowmanydiabolosarethereinBeijingDiaboloMuseum?

A.About600.B.About500.C.About450.D.About350.

35.WhilevisitingBeijing,youcangotothefollowingplacesexcept.

A.TheGreatWallB.ChinaBeemuseum

C.Tian'anmenSquareD.InternationalMuseumofToilets

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

37.Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline：WhatshouldChinabeproud

of?

(1)______

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisa

studentatNingboUniversity,Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstill

growing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.(2)Andthat,swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinese

netfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

nItistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofind

ajobinChina.!believethere,remorejobchancesherethanthatinanyothercountryintheworld."

,,(3)About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglishJftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthe

future,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeaking

country."

"ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersfor

sevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly596yuan."

"Itspublicsecurityisgreat.(4)Ihavetraveledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareally

isverysafe.u

nTherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批评)

China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthatlovedWesterncountries.Butlater,I

realizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.(5)nChinamustbemuchbetter

thanothercountries.',

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit,snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

(1)

⑵

(3)

⑷

⑸

38.

one,be,dangerous,move,they,while,get,bad,use,for,take,possible

Studiesshowthatwalkingseveraltimesaweekcanlower,orreduce,the(ɪ)ofmany

diseases.Walkingalsocanhelpyouloseweight.Fastwalkingisgoodfortheheart.ltlowerstheblood

pressure.Researcherssaywalkingcanreducetheriskof(2)aheartattackbyasmuchas

fiftypercent.

Studieshaveshownthatwalkingforthirtyminutesadaycandelayand(3)preventthe

developmentofTypeTwoDiabetes(糖尿病).Itcanpreventdiabetesamongpeoplewho(4)

veryfat.

Studiesshowthatwomenwhowalkandtakecalcium(钙)reduce(5)chanceofthinning

ofthebones(骨质疏松).Walkingseveraltimesaweekisa(6)waytocontrolyourweight

andevenlosebodyfat.Studiesshowitalsohelpslowerfeelingsofsadness.

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowdangerofinjuries.Soitis

goodforpeoplewhoarestartinganexerciseprogramforthe(7)timeandforolderpeople.

Awalkingprogramiseasytostart.Youshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoes.Shoesdesigned(8)

walkingarebest.Howfastshouldyouwalk?Youshouldbebreathinghard(9)you

arewalking.Yet,youshouldbeabletotalk.

Letyourarms(10)backwardandforwardatyoursideswhenyouwalk.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

39.It'sbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon,butnowNASA(美国航空航天局)is

planningtoreturnaspartofitsArtemismission(阿尔忒弥斯计戈IJ).Thistime,astronautswillbe

wearinganewhigh-techspacesuit(宇航月艮)madebyspacetechcompanyAxiom.

Thespacesuitisabeautifulcombinationofblackandorange,whichwillstandoutonthemoon's

surface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview（视里予）.（A）

There'salsoaVideOCamerathatCanSendVideOSfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuit

arealsobetterinsulated（隔绝）fromthemoon'scoldsurface.

Astronautsonmissionsbeforeoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy,makingithardtomove

easily.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbettermobility（灵i舌性）.

（B）Ithasmorejoints（关节）sothatastronautscanbend（弯曲）over,raisetheirarmsand

movetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC.

Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedwithwomeninmind,withdifferent

sizesavailable.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepast

duetoill-fittingsuits.

NASAchiefBillNelsonsaid（C）thenewSPaCeSUitS"willOPenOPPOrtUnitieS（机会）formore

PeOPIetoexplore（探索）anddoSCientifiCStUdieSOnthemoonthaneverbefore,,'accordingtoThe

Guardian.ThisisinlinewiththeplansofNASA,sArtemismissiontolandthefirstwomanandperson

ofcoloronthemoon.

（1）把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（2）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

（3）把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）找出文中提到的新宇航服在哪些方面与以往不同（简答，两个即可）。

（5）简要概括本文大意。

40.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources（自然资源）.Manyoftheworld'sgreat

citiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthrough.Thatplays

animportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.

Mostriversbegininmountainsandendintheoceans.Sincethebeginningofhistoιy,peoplehave

usedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUSAistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptis

Nile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscan

travelalongitforathousandmiles.Thegreatestofallfornavigation(海)，however,istheAmazon

inBrazil.ltissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.

Besidestransportation,riversgivefoodtoeat,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfun

andrecreationforpeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,

engineerssometimesbuildadam(大坝)acrossariverandletalakefrombehindthedam.Then

peoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate(灌;既)theirfieldbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheir

homesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmake

problems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes

polluted.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleanifthey

wanttoenjoythebenefitsofthenaturalresources.

(1)Howmanyriversdoesalmosteverycountryhaveflowingthrough?

(2)Wheredomostriversbegin?

(3)Whatisthegreatestriverfornavigation?

(4)Canpeopleusethewaterfromthedamtomakeelectricity?

(5)Whyisthewaterintheriverpolluted?

41.遇到麻烦时一定要保持冷静。

Youmustwhenyou,reintrouble.

42.他害怕教练会把他开除球队。

Hewasafraidthatthecoachwouldtheteam.

43.我们应该把所学知识和爱好练习起来。

Weshouldwhatwelearnourhobbies.

44.随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。

Astime,heforgotthoseunpleasantthings.

45.我们都钦佩这位科学家。

Allofustothisscientist.

46.因为大家齐心协力，所以团队赢得了这场比赛。

Becausethemembers,theteamwonthecompetition.

47.好习惯影响我们一生。

Goodhabitsonourlives.

48.这部小说的主题和孩子们的成长有关。

Thethemeofthenovelchildren'sgrowingup.

49.身体健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。

Healthgoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep.

50.情况越来越糟，给养也快耗尽了。

Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare.

51.李明是初三学生，自愿参加了学校的晚间托管班，但在中考前两个月，他想在家晚自习。

他不知道自己的想法是否正确，于是在英语论坛上发帖求助，请根据贴子的内容，用英语回

帖，提出你的建议和理由（理由至少两点）。词数：80-100（帖子开头已给出，不计入总词

数）.

Topic：ShouldIcontinueattendingtheschooleveningself-studyclass?

Hello!ΓmLiMing,astudentofGradeNine.Theentranceexamsare

cominginabouttwomonths.Togetbettergrades,Iplannottoattendthe

schooleveningself-studyclassanymore.Iprefertostudyathome.I

□I_____________Iwonderwhethermyideaisproper.

LiMingCouldyougivemesomeadvice?Manythanks!

Iunderstandhowyoufeel.Hereismyadvice.

答案和解析

I.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你听说过千里之行，始于足下“吗？一一是的，这是出自老子的一个著名的

中国谚语。CIaSS班级，课；SteP脚步，台阶；break作名词，休息；exam考试。结合句意It'safamous

ChineSeSayingbyLaoZi.可知这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语：”千里之行，始于足下”,故

选B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】either"（两者中的）任何一个"；neither"两者都不”;both"两者都"。根据

"HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?（这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑

自行车还是步行？）"和"Ifsuptoyou.（这取决于你。）”可知骑自行车或者步行都可以，根据is

可知用eithero

故选：Ao

-这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？

-任何一种都可以。这取决于你。

本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C根据ItSoUndedqUitedifferentthephone,结合选项，推测意思是在电话

中听起来十分不同，本题考查固定短语OnthePhone在电话中，故选C.A,bedifferentfrom与…

不同.B通过，D经由.

对不起，我刚才没听出你的声音，在电话中听起来十分不同.

解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答.

4.【答案】A

【解析Phow+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，

"what+（a∕an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。此句中心词

是不可数名词Weather,用What,不能加a。

故选：Ao

一—天气真好呀！

——是的。我们去散步吧！

考查感叹句，要牢记感叹句的基本句型。

5.【答案】D

【解析】build建设。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般现在时被动

语态；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，语态是被

动语态，谓语由was∕were+过去分词构成。本题答案是D。

故选：D。

-看这个塔，你知道何时被建的吗？

-十九世纪五十年代。非常古老了。

本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案AWhiCh关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；Who关系代词，指人，在

定语从句中作主语或宾语；WhOm关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；What不能引导定语从

句；根据thestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.可知先行词是thestory,

是物，所以用关系代词WhiCh.故选：A.

我们都喜欢那个上周发生在我们学校的关于这个老师的故事.

本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时.，应该注意根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要

考查先行词是物，注意thestOryabOUttheteacherφ,先行词是thestory,故引导词应该是WhiCh.

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.建立；B.张贴；C.推迟；D.切断。根据WedeCidedtosignsaroundtheschool,可

知是指我们决定在学校周围张贴告示。

故选：B0

我们决定在学校周围张贴告示，告诉学生有关图书销售的情况。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时；结合语境可知：我丈夫整

晚都在看足球比赛，表示：过去一段时间一直进行一个动作，需要用过去进行时。

故选：C0

—你看起来很疲倦。

一我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。很吵。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.最后一班车什么时候到；B.最后一班车什么时候到，疑问句语序；C.最后一班车多久

之后到；D.最后一班车多久之后到，疑问句语序。tellme后是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排

除B和D。根据回答Atabout11：30.（大约11：30.）可知连接词用Wheno

故选：Ao

-你能告诉我最后一班车什么时候到？

-大约11：30.

观察选项确定陈述句语序，结合语境选择正确的连接词。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：-嗨，杰克！我要去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？-我恐怕不能，卡尔。

我今天必须完成我的报告。A.You'dbetternot你最好不要：B.ltdoesn'tmatter没关系；CImafraidnot

我恐怕不能；D.Don'tworry别担心。根据Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.可知，杰克不能去。故选：

Co

11.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】F

【小题3]A

【小题4】E

【小题5】C

【解析】（1）根据上文IneedSOmehelp.（我需要一些帮助。）可知要问需要什么帮助，D项"我

能帮你什么忙？"符合语境。故选D。

（2）根据上文IneedtObUySOmefoodfOrit.（我需要给它买些食物。）可知问附近有没有食品店，

F项”这附近有食品店吗？”符合语境。故选F。

（3）根据下文MOOnCakeSfirStandOthers.（月饼优先，其他。）可知问想要什么样的食物，A项"

你想耍什么样的食物？”符合语境。故选Ao

（4）根据下文Sure.GoalongNewStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwalkforaboutfive

minutesandthebankisonyourright.（当然可以。沿着新街走，在第二个十字路口右转。然后走大

约五分钟，银行就在你的右边。）可知问怎么去银行，E项"你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？"符合语

境。故选E。

（5）根据下文YoUTeWelCome.（不客气。）可知此处表示感谢，C项"非常感谢。"符合语境。故

选C。

本文是一则对话，JaCk到了新社区，向邻居寻求帮助，邻居给他介绍了附近的食品店及去银行的

路。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语.

12~21.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：事实上，蔬菜和树不能很好地相处。OtherPIantS其他植物；thegardener

园丁；eachother互相；thepumpkin南瓜。根据"thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwith"

（蔬菜和树不能很好地相处。）以及下文可知，它们互相相处不好。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：蔬菜们不喜欢这棵树，因为它们认为这棵树用厚厚的叶子覆盖它们，没有

给它们留下足够的光。Iight光;waterzK；air空气;Wind风。根据"bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves"

（用厚厚的叶子覆盖它们）可知树用叶子遮住了光，这样蔬菜就得不到足够的光。故选A。

（3）考查短语。句意：有一天，蔬菜决定把地里的水都用光，这样树就会干枯。lookup查阅；

USeUP用光；PiCkUP捡起；IiftUP抬起。根据"thetreewoulddryup"（树就会干枯）可知树会干死,

因为蔬菜想把水用光。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：它们都没想到园丁会停止给他的菜地浇水，因为他认为拯救蔬菜是没有

希望的。hopeless无望的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的；necesSary必要的。根据"stopwatering

hisvegetablefield”（停止给他的菜地浇水）可知他停止浇水，因为他觉得拯救蔬菜是没希望的。

故选A,

（5）考查形容词。句意：当园丁这样做的时候，树和蔬菜真的感觉到它们有多渴。angry生气的；

hungry饥饿的；thirSty口渴的；Comfortable舒服的。1βi⅛"stopwateringhisvegetablefield"（别再

给他的菜地浇水了）可知他停止浇水，所以蔬菜和树都口渴。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：然后，一个小南瓜决定做点什么来改变这种情况。accept接受；COntrol控

制；keep保持：Change改变。根据"dosomethingto...thesituation"（做点什么来…这种情况。）可

知是做一些事情改变情况。故选D。

（7）考查连词。句意：尽管水很少，而且天气太热，但小南瓜还是尽力生长。UnleSS除非；though

虽然；but但是；and和。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：最后，园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜，所以他又开始给

田地浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。WatChed看；knew知道；harvested丰收；noticed

注意到。根据"thegrowingpumpkin”（正在生长的南瓜）可知是注意到这个南瓜。故选D。

（9）考查连词。句意：最后，园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜，所以他又开始给

田地浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。SO所以；however然而；besides而且；also也。

前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用So连接。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：最后，园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜，所以他又开始

给田地浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。decision决定；idea想法；effort努力；ChanCe

机会。≡⅛"togetthebeautifulpumpkin"（得到漂亮的南瓜）可知是努力得到好南瓜。故选C。

本文是一篇寓言故事。本文主要讲述了蔬菜和大树为了争夺水源而两败俱伤，南瓜通过自己的努

力重新获得了水源，从而告诉我们互相帮助比争斗好。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

22~26.【答案】B、D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"RACEFOREDUCATION：Saturday,April30,2022"）

（速度竞赛：2022年4月30B,星期六；"注册"）、表格一"Registernow"（现在注册）以及表格

Ξ2"DowntownCity；1705LongStreet；SeventhRoad；BridgeStreet"（城市市区；长街1705号；七

路；桥街）可知，文章中提到了比赛日期、注册网站、赛车路线，并没有提到比赛奖金。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格三"5KRun&Walk；$30peradult；$IoPerStUdent"（5公里跑步

和步行：成人30美元，学生10美元）可知，米勒夫妇和他14岁的儿子参加这项比赛，需要付

30+30+10=70美元。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格三KidSRUn（Under9yearsold）（儿童跑步）（9岁以下）可知5岁

的爱丽丝可以参加儿童跑。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"RaCingT-ShirtS”（比赛T恤）可知史密斯先生如果跑完5公里竞走

能得到一件比赛T恤。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文及关键信息”Joinus!”（加入我们吧！）可知，这篇文章的目的是邀请

人们参加比赛。故选A。

本文主要给我们介绍了一个速度竞赛的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确

定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】CXDXANAXB

【解析】细节理解题.

（I）C.根据

"Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrou

ble.TheyhaVeaeOmmOnname-StraWberrykidS."可知是指在遇到困难时很容易崩溃的孩子.故

选C.

（2）D.根据

"Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whi

Ieschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）.“可知—外重

要的原因是父母为她们做一切事情.故选D.

（3）A.根据"Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad."可知老师批评他，

他感到惊讶和伤心.故选A.

（4）A.根据"，"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptoOqUiCkly."可知不应该太快的寻求

帮助.故选A.

（5）B.⅛⅛}"Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem."可知是要

勇敢的面对痛苦.故选B.

本文主要是向大家介绍了草莓儿童，即在遇到困难时很容易崩溃的孩子.

先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸.

32~36.【答案】A、D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段

"Thereisalsoagreatbee-keepingexhibition.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwherehoneycomesfrom

andhowitismade?

Thenyoucangotheretowatch!Pleaseremembertotastemanydifferenttypesofhoneyifyougothere."

（还有一个大型养蜂展览。你想了解更多关于蜂蜜的来源和制作方法吗？然后你可以去那里看！

如果你去那里，请记得品尝许多不同种类的蜂蜜。