2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题(四)含答案

2022年深圳中考英语模拟试题四第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题,每小题1分)Therewasonceafarmerwhohadanoliveorchard(橄榄树果园).Hewasveryhard-working,andthetreesgrewwellunderhis___1___.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn'tlikethefarmwork,butweredyingtomake___2___.Whenthefarmerwasold,andfeltthathewould___3___,hecalledhissonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisa___4___ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Aftertheirfatherwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindit.Sincetheydidnotknowwhereitwashidden,theyagreedtodigthe___5___orcharduntiloneofthemcouldfindit.However,nopotofgoldwas___6___eveniftheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Itseemedasifsomeonehadstolenit,orasifthe___7___hadmadeupthestory.Thethreesonsfelt___8___tohavedoneallthatworkfornothingandtheygaveup.Butinthenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruitthantheyhadeverseen.Whenitwassold,thesonsgotapotofgold.Andwhenthesonssawhowmuchmoneytheyhad___9___fromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhattheirwisefatherhad10whenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”()1.A.introduction B.breath C.care D.guidance()2.A.wealth B.trouble C.business D.progress()3.A.passby B.passoff C.passaway D.passout()4.A.pair B.piece C.packet D.pot()5.A.pretty B.whole C.large D.green()6.A.broken B.found C.stolen D.wasted()7.A.writer B.son C.orchard D.farmer()8.A.enjoyable B.reasonable C.terrible D.comfortable()9.A.made B.dug C.discovered D.grown()10.A.needed B.meant C.worried D.sufferedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）A难度系数:★★★LauraCumming,aBritishartcritic(艺术评论家)forTheObserver,mentionedthreebooksthathavechangedherlifegreatlyinherbookOnChapelSands.TheDiaryofaNobodyInthebook，CharlesPooterisaclerkatPerkuppsinLondon.HehasjustmovedintoanewhouseinHolloway.Heneedstodealwithhistroublesomeson.cold-heartedwifeandupstart(自命不凡的)tradesmen.ThewritersGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithlaughatPooter'sfunnylifeinthegentlestway.TheGreatGatsbyIsthereamoreperfectshortnovelthanthisonebyF.ScottFitzgerald?ItissetinJazzAgeAmerica.Amysteriousrichmanhostspartiesinhisbighouse,butheneverseemstoappearattheparties.Ithasbeenfilmedmanytimes,yetthebookalwaysgoesbeyondthemovies.TheRingsofSaturnIstillremembertheworldwideastonishment(震惊)whenthisbookfirstappeared.Thewriter,W.G.Sebald,wasfromGermany.TheRingsofSaturnbeginsastherecordofajourneyonfootthroughcoastalEastAnglia.Itchangedmyideaofwhatamemoir(回忆录)couldbe.()11.CharlesPooteristheheroofthebook____________.A.OnChapelSandsB.TheDiaryofaNobodyC.TheGreatGatsbyD.TheRingsofSaturn()12.ThestoryofTheGreatGatsbytakesplacein____________.A.theUK B.FranceC.theUS d.Germany()13.WhenTheRingsofSaturnnameout,peoplefelt____________.A.sad B.angryC.proud D.surprised()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheObserveristhenameofafilm.B.LauraCummingthinksTheGreatGatsbyisperfect.C.TheDiaryofaNobodywaswrittenbyGeorgealone.D.Thethreebookshaven’tmadeanydifferencetoLaura’slife.()15.Thetextismainlyabout____________A.threewonderfulbooksB.afamoustheatrecriticC.threegreatwritersD.thestoryofOnChapelSandsB难度系数:★★★★Morethan10,000localpeoplevisitedShenzhenRevolutionaryMartyrsCemerery(深圳革命烈士陵园)inFutianDistrictonApril4th,Tomb-SweepingDay,topaytributeto(致敬)thesoldierswhogavetheirlivesforthenation.Oneofthem,GongJun,saidyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrememberthefearlessspiritoffallensoldiersinfacingdangersanddifficulties.HeJing,alocalperson,visitedhup://tyjr:./zt/szylw/wsjd,theShenzhenofficialwebsiteformartyrs,topaytributetoHeGuanjie.ThemartyrjoinedtheDongjiangColumnoftheGuangdongPeople'sAnti-JapaneseAggressionGuerrillaForce(广东人民抗日游击队东江纵队)in1942andgavehislifeat23."Ipaytributetohimwithmychildreneveryyear,"saidHeJingtoShenzhenDaily.DatafromtheShenzhenMunicipalVeteransAffairsBureaushowedthat1,122peoplehavebeenrecordedasmartyrsuntilnow,including34withincompleteinformation.Thegovernmentsaiditwouldmakeeveryefforttocompletetheinformationofthe34martyrssothattheywouldnotbeforgottenbyhistory.Foundedin1986,the57,000-square-metreShenzhenRevolutionaryMartyrsCemeteryhousesmanymartyrs.TheShenzhenRevolutionaryMartyrsMemorialHallinthecemeteryshowsmaterialsandpicturesofthemfromdifferentperiodsinShenzhen.Thenamesof1,050martyrswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesinShenzhensince1900canbeseenatthesouthwestcornerofthecemetery.OnApril4th,peopleacrossthecountrypaidtributetonearly2millionmartyrsontheShenzhenofficialwebsiteformartyrs.ThewebsitelaunchedaneventfortheTomb-SweepingDaysopeoplecouldpaytributetothosewhogavetheirlivesforthecountry.Onthewebsite,visitorsfirstlysearchedthenamesfromthelistof2millionheroes.Thentheycouldsweeptheirvirtualtombsandleavevirtualflowerbaskets.Speakingofthefestival,PresidentXiJinpinghassaidthatheroesalwayschargeforwardwhenadisastertakesplace,whichshowsthegreatspiritofChina.()16.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HeGuanjiewasbornin1919.B.HeGuanjiewasHeJing'sfamily.C.Dangersanddifficultiesareeverywhereinlife.D.There'redifferentwaystoshowrespectformartyrs.()17.Whydocsthegovernmenttakemartyrs'informationseriously?A.Tomakepeoplerememberthem.B.Tomaketheirchildrenfindthemeasily.C.Toprepareforapublicshowaboutthem.D.Tomakestudentsknowmoreaboutthem.()18.Howmanyrecordedmartyrsprobablylosttheirlivesbefore1990?A.34. B.72. C.1,050. D.1,122.()19.WhichofthefollowingabouttheofficialwebsiteisTRUE?A.Peoplecanbuyflowerbasketsfromit.B.Itoffersalistofheroesnamestopeople.C.ItisonlyopenedtothepubliconApril4theveryyear.D.Peoplecanknowwherethemartyrs'realtombsarefromit.()20.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Socialnews.B.Sciencestudy.C.Chineseculture.D.Superclassroom.C难度系数:★★★★★①Publictoiletsaroundtheworldhaveabadnameforbeingdark，dirtyanddangerous.SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo'strainstationsdon’thavehandsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacityparkbecausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.②Tokyorecentlyintroducednewrestroomsintwopublicparks.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandlookcolourful.Foranother,theyaretransparent(透明的).Thisway,peoplewhoneedtogotothetoiletcancheckoutthecleannessandsafetyoftherestroomswithoutwalkinginsideortouchinganything.③Thenewrestrooms，designedbyShigeruBan,aremadeoutof“smartglass”thathasalreadybeenusedindifferentbuildingstoprovideprivacywhenneeded.Whenusedandlockedproperly,thecolourfulglasstoiletwillbecomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked,itwillbecometransparentagain.④Thetoiletsareconsideredasafuturisticexampleofthecountry'stechnologicalachievements.However，peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthesenewpublictoilets.⑤Itwilltaketimetogetusedtotheidea,"saidMingCheng,whosejobisdesigningbuildings.Buthewouldliketogiveitatry.SarahCopperwhite,atechnologyworkerinTokyo,saidthatalthoughshealwaysavoidedpublictoilets,shewasgladtousethenewonesbecausetheylookedbrightandclean."Itrustscience,"shesaidinaphoneinterview.⑥“Idon'twanttoputmyprivacyatrisk,"SachikoIshikawa,a32-year-oldwriterandtranslator，said.MsIshikawaworriedthatsomesmallmistakesmightmakerestroomusersaccidentallyexpose(暴露)themselves.TaliaHarris,awriterwhohaslivedinTokyoforsevenyears,saidshedidnotseeitasausefulwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinpublicrestrooms.“Personally,Ithinkthiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreuncomfortable,especiallyforwomen,"MsHarris,29,said.()21.WhatdoweknowaboutthetoiletsintheJapanesecitypark?A.Theyarealwayscrowded. B.Theyareverydirty.C.Theyhavenotoiletpaper. D.Theyhavenohandsoap.()22.WhydidTokyointroducenewrestroomsinpublicparks?A.Toshowitstechnologicalachievements.B.Tomakethepublicparksmorepopular.C.Toimprovethepresentconditions.D.Tohelpdisabledpeopleout.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opaque"meaninEnglish?A.Notabletobeseenthrough.B.Notcleanenoughtobeused.C.Warmenoughforpeopletouse.D.Bigenoughtoholdmanypeople.()24.WhatdoesSachikoIshikawathinkofthenewpublictoilets?A.Theycosttoomuch.B.Theyarequiteamazing.C.Theymakeusersuncomfortable.D.Theycannotmakepeoplefeelsafe.()25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?第二节以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)A.Sadsongsarelikefriendswhobringoutthebestinus.B.Thereasonisthatsadsongswillmakeusthinkofourpains.C.weshouldthankthemforlendingspecialvoicestocomfortus.D.Ifwe'rehappyandchoosetolistentohappysongs,we'llfeelhappier.E.Thishelpsuscomeoutofoursituationbetterthantakingadvicefromafriend.F.Onceweletalltheseemotionsgowithtears,we'llfeelbetter.Mostpeoplebelievethatweshouldnotlistentosadsongswhenwe'refeelingsad.(26)_______Butastudyshowsthatlisteningtosadsongsdoeshelpusfeelbetter.Accordingtothestudy,ifwelistentomusicthatisinlinewithourpresentemotions(情感),wewillfeelaconnectionwithit.(27)________Afriend,inhardtimes,willonlyadviseustobecomejudgmental(判断的)aboutthesituation.Wedon'twishtolistentoadvicethatwouldactuallymakeusthinktoomuchwhenweareintears，dowe?Wesimplywantsomeonetounderstandoursituation,andsadsongsdojustthat.(28)_______Similarly,listeningtosadsongswillhelpusfeelbetterduringtimesofsadness.Listeningtosadsongswhilewe'reinsuchasituationissimilartohavingafriendwhowillunderstandallouremotions.Thefeelingsweareunabletoexplaintoourdearonescaneasilybeputtowordsbythesesongs.What'smore,whenwe'relisteningtosadmusicquietly,wemayfeeltearscomingoutofoureyes.(29)_______Inaword,sadsongshelptotreatabrokenheart.Sadsingersnormallysingwithpeacefulrhythmsandtones(节奏和音调),whichhelpusrelax.(30)_________Eventhoughtheemotionsinthesesongsmaybeofthesadkind,thepeaceinthemsurelymakesusfeelrelaxed.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A─F是六条宣传广告,请根据Lily、David、Tom、John,Mary五个人的生日愿望,为其推荐最可能感兴趣的一项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)A.Wanttorelax?Justcomehere.TherearepopularmusicCDs,headphones(耳机),magazinesandmanykindsofbooksatthelisteningcorner.B.Therearelotsofbasketballsonsaleinourshop.Someevenhavebasketballstars'namesonthem.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.C.Itwillbesunnythatdayandthetemperatureswillbebetween10and22degrees.Comeandenjoythehappyfarmlifeonourfarm.Itisthebestchoiceforyoutohavefunwithyourfamily.D.Weareoneofthetoponlinestoreswithlotsofelectronicproductstochoosefrom.Whynotbuyavaluablegiftforyourbirthdayhere?E.CuriousShophasover50,000children'sbooksandmagazinesYoucanalsobecomeamemberofourbookclubandborrowthreebookseachtime.Coffeeisfreeforparents.F.Ourbookstoreoffersmanykindsofreferencebooks.Doyouwantadictionarysothatyoucanreadadifficultpassageeasily?Cometoourshopandbuyone.()31It'sLily's14thbirthdaythisSunday.Sheisalwaysbusywithherstudy.Tohelpherselfrelax,shewantstogooutdoorswithherparentsonherbirthday.()32.Davidlikesplayingsportsandheisontheschoolsportsteam.His13thbirthdayiscoming.Heexpectstobuysomesportsproducts.()33.Tomhastousehisfather'scomputertohaveonlinelessons.Whenhisfatherworksonit,hecan'tuseitanymore.Heisthinkingofgettingoneforhimself.()34.JohnhasproblemsinreadingEnglishbooksbecauseofnewwords.Hewantsabookasabirthdaygifttohelphimselfsolvetheproblem.()35.Marywantstocelebrateher14-ycar-oldbirthdayinadifferentway.Sheisgoingtofindaplacewhereshecanenjoymusicwhilereadingbooks.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)TheMinistryofEducationhasexpressedsupportforPEteachersbecomingclassteachers.WangDengfeng,oneoftheministry's(36)_(official),said,"Al1teacherscantakeclassteacherpositions,nomatter(37)_______subjecttheyteach.”ShaoChangfeng,headmasterofamiddleschoolinNanjing,said,"Mostparentsdon'tcareaboutstudents'physicaleducationbecauseChina'seducationsystemismoreexam-oriented(应试的).Theythink(38)_______harderyoustudy,thehigherscoresyoucangetandthemoresuccessfulyou(39)_______(be)inthefuture.Sotheywouldliketoseeteachersfromtheso-calledmainsubjects—Chinese,MathsandEnglishbecomeclassteachers."However.fiveoutofeightPEteachersatthismiddleschoolareclassteachers.AccordingtoShao,atfirst,manyparentswere(40)_______theaction.Theysupposeditwouldlowerthestudents'scoresinexams.ButsoontheyfoundthatsomePEteachers'classescouldachieve(41)_______(good)resultsthanthosetaughtbyChinese,MathsorEnglishteachers.InShao'sopinion,morePEteachersshould(42)_______(allow)tobecomeclassteachers."PEteachershavemoretime(43)_______(manage)classesbecausetheyarenotasbusyasthosewhoteachChinese,MathorEnglish.Theyareoftenmoreenergetic.What'smore,PEteachersaregoodatteachingstudentshowtoworkwithothersandhowtofacefailure，which(44)________(is)importantskillstheycanlearnfromdoingsports,"saidShao(45)_______(serious).Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)你市将于下个月24日举办“京剧艺术节”。假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael对京剧很感兴趣,你想邀请他和你一同参加本次艺术节,请你根据以下要点提示,给Michael写一封邀请信。京剧艺术节(Beijingoperaartfestival)演出时间&地点7:30p.m.---9:30p.m.深圳大剧院(ShenzhenGrandTheatre)演出特点反映红色历史文化演出曲目霸王别姬(FarewelltoMyConcubine)智取威虎山(TakingTigerMountainbyStrategy)等见面时间&地点……写作要求:1.包括以上所有要点,并作适当发挥;2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词效)。提示词语:reflect反映DearMichael,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________